Core sense — he was weak, or infirm; he became languid, or cowardlygenerated
1.1
He was, or became, weak, or infirm, in an affair, in action, and in body; said also of a bone.
He was, or became, languid, faint, or lax in the joints; his energy was broken; he was cowardly.
Lane cites “Jel in xix. 3” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Lane cites “Bd in iii. 140” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Lane cites “Jel in iii. 140” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 2 shown of 5
3:139
وَلَا تَهِنُوا وَلَا تَحْزَنُوا وَأَنتُمُ ٱلْأَعْلَوْنَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَSo lose not heart, nor fall into despair: For ye must gain mastery if ye are true in Faith.
19:4
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّى وَهَنَ ٱلْعَظْمُ مِنِّى وَٱشْتَعَلَ ٱلرَّأْسُ شَيْبًا وَلَمْ أَكُنۢ بِدُعَآئِكَ رَبِّ شَقِيًّاPraying: "O my Lord! infirm indeed are my bones, and the hair of my head doth glisten with grey: but never am I unblest, O my Lord, in my prayer to Thee!
Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.
Show Lane's original text
He was, or became, weak, or infirm, in an affair, and in operation, and in body; (Msb:) and so said of a bone: (Bd, and Jel in xix. 3:) and he was, or became, languid, languid and faint, or lax in the joints; (TA, Bd in iii. 140;) enervated, unnerved, or broken in energy; (Bd, ubi suprà;) cowardly. (TA, Jel in iii. 140.) See also 4.