maṣdarوَقْبٌ وُقُوبٌmuḍāriʿيَقِبُ يُقِبُ
Core sense — the darkness came in upon them; the sun set; it enteredgenerated
1.1
The darkness came in upon the people.
1.1.1and from the mischief of night when it comes in upon men—وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ
So in the Qurʾān 113:3.
[For other explanations see غَاسِقٌ in art. غسق.]
1.1.2figurative · مجازthe sun set; it entered its place of setting—وَقَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ
.
1.1.3the moon entered upon a state of eclipse—وَقَبَ القَمَرُ
It entered into the cone-shaped shade of the earth.
.
1.1.4his eyes became sunk, or depressed, in his head—وَقَبَتْ عَيْنَاهُ
Also simply وَقَبَ.
1.1.5he (a horse) made a sound with his prepuce—وَقَبَ
[In the S and K the verb is not mentioned, but only the second of the two maṣdars, which is explained as meaning "the sounding of a horse's prepuce".]
Or: he made a sound by the motion of his penis in its prepuce.
maṣdar وَقْبٌ and وَقِيبٌ.
1.1.6it (a thing) entered—وَقَبَ
.
A marginal note in a copy of the S says that the maṣdar is correctly وُقُوبٌ, because the verb is intransitive.
According to some it means: he, or it, entered into a وَقْبٌ; and in the K, وَقْبٌ is given as the maṣdar of the verb in this sense.
[In the CK, وَقْت is put by mistake for وَقْب.]
1.1.7he, or it, became absent, hidden, or concealed—وَقَبَ
[;].
1.1.8he, or it, came, approached, advanced—وَقَبَ
[;].
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
113:3
وَمِن شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَFrom the mischief of Darkness as it overspreads;
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
The darkness came in upon the people. (S, K *.) So in the verse of the Kur. [cxiii. 3,] وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ إِذَا وَقَبَ And from the mischief of night when it cometh in upon men; (S;) [for other explanations see غَاسِقٌ in art. غسق .] وَقَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ , (inf. n. وَقْبٌ and وُقُوبٌ , K,) The sun set: (S, K:) entered its place [of setting.] (S.) وَقَبَ القَمَرُ , (inf. n. وُقُوبٌ , TA,) The moon entered upon a state of eclipse; (K;) entered into the cone-shaped shade of the earth. (TA.) وَقَبَتْ عَيْنَاهُ (and simply وَقَبَ , TA,) His eyes became sunk, or depressed, in his head. (S.) وَقَبَ , aor. يَقِبُ , inf. n. وَقْبٌ and وَقِيبٌ , He (a horse) made a sound with his prepuce: [in the S and K, the verb is not mentioned, but only the latter of the two inf. ns., which is explained as signifying “ the sounding of a horse's prepuce: ”] or made a sound by the motion of his penis in its prepuce. (TA.) وَقَبَ , aor. يَقِبُ , inf. n. وَقْبٌ It (a thing) entered: (S:) but it is said in a marginal note in a copy of the S, that the inf. n. is correctly وُقُوبٌ , because the verb is intrans.: accord. to some, it signifies he, or it, entered into a وَقْبٌ , q. v.; and in the K, وَقْبٌ is given as the inf. n. of the verb in this sense. (TA.) [In the CK, وَقْت is put by mistake for وَقْب .] وَقَبَ , [aor. يُقِبُ ,] inf. n. وَقْبٌ and وُقُوبٌ , He, or it, became absent, hidden, or concealed. (K.) وَقَبَ [aor. يَقِبُ ,] inf. n. وَقْبٌ , He, or it, came; approached; advanced. (K.)