maṣdarوَطْءٌ طِئَةٌ وطأ وَطَآءَةٌmuḍāriʿيَطَأُ يَوْطُؤُ
Core sense — he trod on it, he trampled on it; it was plain, smooth, or easygenerated
1.1he trod, he trod on it, he trampled on it—توطّأ
. The و drops out of the muḍāriʿ of this verb, and of that of وَسِعَ, because they are transitive; other verbs of the class فَعِلَ that have a muḍāriʿ of the measure يَفْعَلُ and a weak first radical are intransitive, and since these two differ from their class in being transitive, they are made to differ in the muḍāriʿ too. Or يَطَأُ was originally يَطِئُ, and so the و drops out of it. [and طِئَةٌ, see below].
وطّأ is also used, but with an intensive meaning.
بِرِجْلِهِ: he trod on it with his foot.
he pressed, or bore, on him, or it, with his hand or his foot—وَطِئَهُ
This last is mentioned in the article ثطأ.
See also وَطْأَةٌ.
1.1.1tread on the ground with the soles of both your feet—طَهْ
Said because Mohammad raised one of his feet in prayer.
طه, at the beginning of chapter 20 of the Qur'ān, is read by some in this way, and said to be for طَأْ, the ه being substituted for ء.
1.1.2figurative · مجازthey (the sons of such a one) camp near the road, so that its travellers tread on them—هُمْ يَطَؤُهُمُ الطَّرِيقُ
That is, they become their guests.
[It means They are a people who take up their abode near the road in order that many passengers may enjoy their hospitality.]
A figurative phrase, in which الطريق is put for أَهْلُ الطَّرِيقِ, to give the phrase more force, since it expresses praise: the road is something constant, while its travellers are sometimes on it and sometimes absent.
1.1.4figurative · مجازwe look to the road whose travellers tread on the sons of such a one—أَخَذْنَا عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ الوَاطِئِ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ
Of the same kind as the phrase above; treading on them means making themselves their guests.
1.1.5figurative · مجازwe passed by a people trodden on by the travellers of the road—مَرَرْنَا بِقَوْمٍ مَوْطُوئِينَ بِالطَّرِيقِ
That is, resorted to for their hospitality.
1.1.6figurative · مجازO road, bring us to the sons of such a one!—يَا طَرِيقُ طَأْ بِنَا بَنِى فُلَانٍ
Literally, make us tread on them, that is, make us their guests.
1.1.7he had sexual intercourse with a woman—وَطِئَ
Muḍāriʿ as above.
1.1.8figurative · مجاز — inferredhe trod him underfoot and despised him—وَطَأَ
.
we put our trust in God for protection from the vile person's treading us underfoot and despising us—نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ طِئَةِ الذَّلِيلِ
1.1.9he prepared it, and made it plain, smooth, or soft—وَطَأَ
وطّأ is used in the same sense.
MF's copy of the K has واطأ.
1.1.10
وَطَيْتُ for وَطَأْتُ is not allowed.
1.1.11he (a horse, and the like) became easy to ride on—وَطُؤَ
[probably a mistake for وَطَآءَةٌ: see طِئَةٌ below].
1.1.12it (a place) was plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to travel, walk, ride, or lie on—وَطُؤَ
maṣdars وَطَآءَةٌ, وُطُوْءَةٌ, and طَأَةٌ [and, apparently, طِئَةٌ, see below].
1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredI used to conceal the mention of him, or it—كُنْتُ أَطَأُ ذِكْرَهُ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
9:120
مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا۟ عَن رَّسُولِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا۟ بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَـُٔونَ مَوْطِئًا يَغِيظُ ٱلْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِۦ عَمَلٌ صَـٰلِحٌ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَIt was not fitting for the people of Medina and the Bedouin Arabs of the neighbourhood, to refuse to follow Allah's Messenger, nor to prefer their own lives to his: because nothing could they suffer or do, but was reckoned to their credit as a deed of righteousness,- whether they suffered thirst, or fatigue, or hunger, in the cause of Allah, or trod paths to raise the ire of the Unbelievers, or received any injury whatever from an enemy: for Allah suffereth not the reward to be lost of those who do good;-
33:27
وَأَوْرَثَكُمْ أَرْضَهُمْ وَدِيَـٰرَهُمْ وَأَمْوَٰلَهُمْ وَأَرْضًا لَّمْ تَطَـُٔوهَا ۚ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرًاAnd He made you heirs of their lands, their houses, and their goods, and of a land which ye had not frequented (before). And Allah has power over all things.
48:25
هُمُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَصَدُّوكُمْ عَنِ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ وَٱلْهَدْىَ مَعْكُوفًا أَن يَبْلُغَ مَحِلَّهُۥ ۚ وَلَوْلَا رِجَالٌ مُّؤْمِنُونَ وَنِسَآءٌ مُّؤْمِنَـٰتٌ لَّمْ تَعْلَمُوهُمْ أَن تَطَـُٔوهُمْ فَتُصِيبَكُم مِّنْهُم مَّعَرَّةٌۢ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ ۖ لِّيُدْخِلَ ٱللَّهُ فِى رَحْمَتِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۚ لَوْ تَزَيَّلُوا۟ لَعَذَّبْنَا ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ عَذَابًا أَلِيمًاThey are the ones who denied Revelation and hindered you from the Sacred Mosque and the sacrificial animals, detained from reaching their place of sacrifice. Had there not been believing men and believing women whom ye did not know that ye were trampling down and on whose account a crime would have accrued to you without (your) knowledge, (Allah would have allowed you to force your way, but He held back your hands) that He may admit to His Mercy whom He will. If they had been apart, We should certainly have punished the Unbelievers among them with a grievous Punishment.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, aor. يَطَأُ ; (S, K;) the و , falls out from the aor. of this verb, and from that of وَسِعَ , because they are transitive; for other verbs of the class فَعِلَ , having the aor. of the measure يَفْعَلُ , and the first radical letter infirm, are intransitive; and as these two differ from their class in being transitive, they are also made to differ in the aor.; (S;) or يَطَأُ was originally يَطِئُ , and therefore the و , falls out from it; (TA;) inf. n. وَطْءٌ , (TA) [and طِئَةٌ , q.v. infra]; and وطّأ , (K, but this has an intensive signification, MF;) and توطّأ (S, K) He trod; trod upon; ( بِرِجْلِهِ with his foot; S) trod under foot; trampled upon: (S, K, TA:) or وَطِئَهُ signifies he pressed, or bore, upon him, or it, with his hand or his foot. (TA, in art. ثطأ .) [See also وَطْأَةٌ .] طه , at the commencement of the 20th ch. of the Kur, is read by some طَهْ , and said to be for طَأْ , (the ه being substituted for ء ,) and to signify Tread upon the ground with the soles of both thy fect; because Mohammad raised one of his feet in prayer. (TA.) هُمْ يَطَؤُهُمُ الطَّرِيقُ They (i. e. the sons of such a one) sojourn, or encamp, near the road, so that its passengers tread upon them [i. e., became their guests]: (Sb, K:) a tropical phrase, in which الطريق is put for أَهْلُ الطَّرِيقِ ; this being done to give greater force to the phrase, as it is one expressive of praise; for the road is a thing that is constant; whereas its passengers are sometimes upon it, and sometimes absent. (L.) [It means They are a people who take up their abode near the road in order that many passengers may enjoy their hospitality.] [See also طَرِيقٌ .] Of the same kind is the phrase أَخَذْنَا عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ الوَاطِئِ لِبَنِى فُلَانٍ [We look to the road whose passengers tread on (i. e., make themselves the guests of,) the sons of such a one]. (IJ.) So too, مَرَرْنَا بِقَوْمٍ مَوْطُوئِينَ بِالطَّرِيقِ [We passed by a people trod on (i. e., resorted to for their hospitality,) by the passengers of the road]. (IJ.) Also, يَا طَرِيقُ طَأْ بِنَا بَنِى فُلَانٍ O road, bring us near to [or, lit., make us to tread on, i. e., make us the guests of,] the sons of such a one ! (IJ.) وَطِئَ , (S, K,) aor, as above, (S,) Inivit feminam. (S, K.) وَطَأَ , inf. n. طِئَةٌ , He trod under foot, and despised. Ex. نَعُوذُ بِاللّٰهِ مِنْ طِئَةِ الذَّلِيلِ We put our trust in God for protection from the vile person's treading us under foot, and despising us. (Lh.) وَطَأَ and وطّأ (in MF's copy of the K واطأ ) He prepared, and made plain, smooth, or soft. (K.) وَطَيْتُ ; for وَطَأْتُ , is disallowed. (TA.) وَطُؤَ , aor. يَوْطُؤُ , inf. n. وطأ , [so in the TA: probably a mistake for وَطَآءَةٌ : see طِئَةٌ below:] He (a horse &c.) was, or became, easy to ride upon. (TA.) وَطُؤَ , aor. يَوْطُؤُ , inf. n. وَطَآءَةٌ (S, K) and وُطُوْءَةٌ (TA) and طَأَةٌ (TA, as from the K) [and, app., طِئَةٌ , q.v. infra], It (a place, S) was plain, level, smooth, soft, or easy to be travelled, or to walk, or ride or lie upon. (S, K, TA.) كُنْتُ أَطَأُ ذِكْرَهُ I used to conceal the mention of him, or it. (TA, from a trad.)