Core sense — a quality, an attribute; a description; an adjectivegenerated
1
A quality; an attribute; a property; or a description, meaning all the qualities or properties of a thing taken together; or the state, condition, or case of a thing.
So explained under صِنْفٌ and under صُورَةٌ.
See its synonym حَالٌ.
1.1an adjective—صِفَةٌ
In grammar, the same as نَعْتٌ.
1.2
A word denoting an attribute and a substance.
The term takes in the اسم فاعل, the اسم مفعول, the صفة مشبّهة, and the افعل التفضيل. (I'Ak, section الصفة المشبّهة باسم الفاعل.)
1.3[A simple epithet]—صِقَةٌ مُشَبَّهَةٌ
An adjective resembling an اسم فاعل.
1.4an adjective in which the substantive character predominates—صِفَةٌ غَالِبَةٌ
1.5a general term for an attributive word—صِفَةٌ
Lth and other old writers also apply it to an adverbial noun of place or time, and to a preposition.
It is so applied under art. عنل and elsewhere.
Fr applied it to the adverbial noun, under ظَرْفٌ, and to the preposition as well.
Show Lane's original text
A quality; an attribute; a property; or a description, as meaning the aggregate of the qualities or attributes or properties of a thing; or the state, condition, or case, of a thing. So explained voce صِنْفٌ , and voce صُورَةٌ . See its syn. حَالٌ . صِفَةٌ in grammar, The same as نَعْتٌ , An epithet. (K.) A word denoting an attribute ( مَعْنًى ) and a substance ( ذَات ). Under this term are comprised the اسم فاعل , the اسم مفعول , the صفة مشبّهة , and the افعل التفضيل . (I'Ak, sect. الصفة المشبّهة باسم الفاعل .) صِقَةٌ مُشَبَّهَةٌ [A simple epithet]; an epithet resembling an اسم فاعل . صِفَةٌ غَالِبَةٌ An epithet in which the substantive character predominates. صِفَةٌ , as a general term for an attributive word, is also applied by Lth and other old writers to An adverbial n. of place or time, and to a preposition. It is so applied in the L and TA, art. عنل , &c. It was applied to the former by Fr, (T, voce ظَرْفٌ ,) and to the latter also. (L, TA, ubi supra.)