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هجد

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 5  ·  8 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1هَجَدَ2 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarهُجُودٌ

Core sense — he slept in the night; he stayed awake at night to praygenerated

1.1

He (a man) slept; or slept in the night; or slept in the latter part of the night.

maṣdar هُجُودٌ, تهجّد, اهجد and هجّد.

1.1.1he remained awake, sleepless, in the night—هَجَدَ

In some copies the first of these verbs is written هجّد.

And so praying in the night is called تَهَجُّدٌ. Or: he awoke from sleep to pray, or for some other purpose; or he prayed in the night.

he remained awake, sleepless, in the night—تهجّد
he prayed in the night—هجّد
he gave up sleep for prayer—تهجّد

So in the Qur'ān 17:81.

on this sense So these verbs carry two opposite meanings.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, L, Msb,) aor. هَجُدَ , (L, Msb,) inf. n. هُجُودٌ ; (L, Msb, K;) and تهجّد , (S, A, L, Msb, K,) and اهجد , (L, K,) and هجّد ; (IAar, L;) He (a man, L) slept: (L, Msb, K:) or slept in the night: (IAar, S, A, L:) or, in the latter part of the night. (L.) Also هَجَدَ and تهجّد (S, A, L, Msb, K [in some copies, of the last of which the former verb is written هجّد and so in the TA) He remained awake, or was sleepless or wakeful in the night: (S, A, L:) and hence the praying in the night is called تَهَجُّدٌ : (S, L:) or he awoke from sleep (K) to pray, or for some other purpose: (TA:) or he prayed in the night; (Msb;) as also هجّد : (IAar, L:) thus these verbs bear two contr. significations: (S, A, L, Msb, K:) and تهجّد he relinquished sleep for prayer: (A:) so in the Kur, xvii., 81. (Beyd.)
Form 2هَجَّدَ4 senses · 1 main
maṣdarتَهْجِيدٌ

Core sense — he made him sleep; he woke him from sleepgenerated

2.1

See sense 1, in three places.

2.1.1he made him sleep—هجّدهُ

. Ibn-Buzurj.

he made him sleep—اهجدهُ
2.1.2

He woke him from sleep. Ibn-Buzurj.

So the verb carries two opposite meanings.

2.1.3

See also Form 4.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in three places. Also هجّدهُ , inf. n. تَهْجِيدٌ , He made him, or caused him, to sleep; (S, L, K;) as also اهجدهُ . (Ibn-Buzurj, L, K.) Also, He awoke him from sleep. (Ibn-Buzurj, L, K.) Thus it bears two contr. significations. (K.) See also 4.
Form 4أَهْجَدَ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he found him sleeping; the camel laid its neck on the groundgenerated

4.1

See senses 1 and 2.

4.1.1he found him sleeping—اهجدهُ

Namely, a man.

4.1.2he (a camel) laid the fore-part of his neck on the ground—اهجد

The part of the neck called جِرَان.

he (a camel) laid the fore-part of his neck on the ground—هجّد

In the CK written هَجَدَ; maṣdar تَهْجِيدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
see 1: and 2. Also اهجدهُ He found him (namely a man, K) sleeping. (L, K.) And اهجد He (a camel) laid the fore-part of his neck (the part called جِرَان ) upon the ground; (ISk, S, L, K;) as also هجّد , (IKtt, El-Basáïr, K, TA, [in the CK هَجَدَ ]) inf. n. تَهْجِيدٌ . (IKtt, El-Basáïr, TA.)
Form 5تَهَجَّدَ1 sense

Core sense — he stayed awake in the night, he prayed in the nightgenerated

5.1

See sense 1, in three places.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 5
17:79
وَمِنَ ٱلَّيْلِ فَتَهَجَّدْ بِهٖ نَافِلَةً لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبْعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامًا مَّحْمُودًا

And pray in the small watches of the morning: (it would be) an additional prayer (or spiritual profit) for thee: soon will thy Lord raise thee to a Station of Praise and Glory!

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in three places.

Derived nouns 4

Nounهَجِدْ1 sense

Core sense — a cry by which a horse is chiddengenerated

1a cry by which a horse is chidden—هِجْدْ
Show Lane's original text
, (as in some copies of the K,) or هِجْدْ , (accord. to others and the TA,) A cry by which a horse is chidden. (K.)
Nounهَجُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — praying in the night; sleepinggenerated

1

See هَاجِدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see هَاجِدٌ .
Nounهَاجِدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — sleeping; praying in the nightgenerated

1

Sleeping. Plural هُجُودٌ and هُجَّدٌ.

[See an example in a verse cited under مُرِمٌّ in art. رم.]

1.1praying in the night—هَجُودٌ

Plural of the first, or of the second: هُجُودٌ and هُجَّدٌ.

praying in the night—مُتَهَجِّدٌ

The headword also has this meaning.

هُجْدٌ and هُجَّدٌ are also feminine plurals [apparently in both of the above senses].

Show Lane's original text
Sleeping: (T, L, Msb:) pl. هُجُودٌ and هُجَّدٌ . (Msb.) [See an ex. in a verse cited voce مُرِمٌّ , in art. رم .] Also, (L,) and هَجُودٌ (L, K) and مُتَهَجِّدٌ (T, L) Praying in the night: (T, L, K:) pl. of the first, (L,) or second, (L, K,) هُجُودٌ and هُجَّدٌ . (L, K.) هُجْدٌ and هُجَّدٌ are also fem. pls. [app. in both of the above senses]. (A.)
Nounمُتَهَجِّدٌ1 sense

Core sense — praying in the nightgenerated

1

See هَاجِدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see هَاجِدٌ .