maṣdarنَوْبٌ اِنْتِيَابٌ إِنَابَةٌmuḍāriʿيَنُوبُ يَنْوبُ
Core sense — I came to him by turns; he supplied my place; it befell himgenerated
1.1
I came to him by turns.; maṣdar نَوْبٌ and اِنْتَبْتُهُ.
1.1.1he came to them time after time—اِنْنَابَهُمْ
.
The Hudhalee (Aboo-Sahm Usámeh) says: Slender in the belly, an object of the chase, in a part of the desert far from water and pasture; he will not come to the water otherwise than time after time.
shāhidأَقَبَّ طَرِيدٍ بِنُزْهِ الفَلَاپِ لَا يَرِدُ المَاءَ إِلَّا ٱنْتِيَابَا
The poet is describing a wild ass.
According to one relation, the last word is اِئْتِيَابَا, meaning "coming by night".
1.1.2he did a thing time after time; he did a thing by turns—انتاب
Apparently so. See مُنْتَابٌ.
1.1.3he drove camels early in the morning to the water and was at the water again in the evening—نَابَ
. Going to it in this way time after time.
1.1.4he returned from disobedience to obedience to God; he repented—نَابَ إِلَى اللّٰه
.
he returned to God, repenting—اناب إِلَيْهِ
Synonymous with رَجَعَ.
he kept to obedience to God—ناب
This is given in the K as another and distinct meaning of ناب.
he returned to doing what God commanded, not departing from any of it—اناب
Or it has the meaning already explained; or he returned time after time. According to the Kesh-shāf and AHei, the first meaning is: he entered upon the good turn.
In the TA, for الخيل read الخير.
1.1.5he supplied my place; he acted in my place, as my substitute, deputy, or agent—نَابَ عَنِّى
maṣdar نَوْبٌ and مَنَابٌ. The first of these maṣdars, mentioned by Th, is left out in some copies of the S.
Also نِيَابَةٌ, the only maṣdar mentioned in the Msb; but this last, though also mentioned in the L, is rejected by Th and the other early authorities as not belonging to the classical language of the Arabs.
فِى كَذَا in such an affair.
1.1.6it (a thing) supplied the place of another thing—نَابَ عَنْهُ
Also نَابَ مَنَابَهَ.
1.1.7a thing, or an event, befell him; it happened to him—نَابَهُ أَمْرٌ
Generally a misfortune, or an evil accident.
maṣdar نَوْبٌ, نَوْبَةٌ and إِنْتَابَهُ.
Show Lane's original text
, aor. يَنُوبُ inf. n. نَوْبٌ ; and اِنْتَبْتُهُ ; I came to him by turns, (TA,) * اِنْنَابَهُمْ , inf. n. اِنْتِيَابٌ , He came to them time after time, (S, K.) The Hudhalee (Aboo-Sahm Usámeh, TA,) says, 1 (S) Slender in the belly, an object of the chase, in a part of the desert far from roster and pasture; he will not come to the water otherwise than time after time. The port is describing a wild ass. (IB.) Accord to one relation, the last word is اِئْتِيَابَا . meaning “ coming by night. ” (S,) أَقَبَّ طَرِيدٍ بِنُزْهِ الفَلَا | پِ لَا يَرِدُ المَاءَ إِلَّا ٱنْتِيَابَا [Also, انتاب , app., He did a thing time after time; did a thing by turns. (See مُنْتَابٌ .] نَابَ , aor. يَنْوبُ inf. n. نَوْبٌ , He drove camels early in the morning to the water, and was [again] at the water in the evening, going to it thus] time after time (IAar) نَابَ إِلَى اللّٰه ; (K;) and اناب إِلَيْهِ , (S, K,) inf. n. إِنَابَةٌ ; (TA:) obedience He returned from disobedience to obedience to God, he returned unto God [repenting]: he repented; (S, K:) or the latter, he returned unto God; syn. رَجَعَ (Msb:) or ناب signifies he kept to obedience unto God: [this is given in the K as another and distinct signification of ناب :] and اناب signifies as before explained or he returned to the performance of God, command; not departing from anything thereof: or be returned time after time: the In. signification, accord. to the Kesh-sháf and AHei, is he entered upon the good turn. (TA, where for الخيل read الخير .) نَابَ عَنِّى , aor. يَنُوبُ , inf. n. نَوْبٌ and مَنَابٌ (S, K: but the former inf. n. which is mentioned by Th, is omitted in some copies of the S) and نِيَابَةٌ (Msb: [the only inf. n. there mentioned:] but this last, though also mentioned in the L, is rejected by Th and the other early authorities as not belonging to the classical language of the Arabs: TA) He supplied my place; served for me; acted in my place or stead, or as my substitute, lieutenant, deputy, factor, or agent; (S, K, &c.: فِى كَذَا in such an affair. (Msb.) نَابَ عَنْهُ [and نَابَ مَنَابَهَ ] It (a thing) supplied its (another thing's) place. (TA.) نَابَهُ أَمْرٌ , aor. يَنُوبُ . (S.) inf. n. نَوْبٌ and نَوْبَةٌ ; (K, TA;) and إِنْتَابَهُ ; (S;) a thing, or an event, [generally a misfortune, or an evil accident,] befell him; betided him; happened to him. (S, K.)