نفى

Form 1 · Form 3 · Form 6 · Form 8 · 6 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1نَفَاهُ1 sense

Core sense — he drove him away, he expelled himgenerated

1.1

He drove away, expelled, or banished, him, or it.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1

5:33

إِنَّمَا جَزَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا أَن يُقَتَّلُوٓا۟ أَوْ يُصَلَّبُوٓا۟ أَوْ تُقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَأَرْجُلُهُم مِّنْ خِلَـٰفٍ أَوْ يُنفَوْا۟ مِنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لَهُمْ خِزْىٌ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖ وَلَهُمْ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ

The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger, and strive with might and main for mischief through the land is: execution, or crucifixion, or the cutting off of hands and feet from opposite sides, or exile from the land: that is their disgrace in this world, and a heavy punishment is theirs in the Hereafter;

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

He drove away, expelled, or banished, him, or it. (T, in TT.)

Form 3هٰذَا يُنَافِىهٰذَا1 sense

Core sense — this is inconsistent with this, it rules it outgenerated

3.1

This rules out the existence of this along with it; it is inconsistent, or incompatible, with this.

Show Lane's original text

This precludes the co-existence of this therewith; is inconsistent, or incompatible, with this.

Form 6تَنَافَيَا1 sense

Core sense — they two were incompatiblegenerated

6.1

They two were incompatible.

Show Lane's original text

They two were incompatible.

Form 8اِنْتَفَى2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it was negative; he denied itgenerated

8.1

It was negative: the opposite of ثَبَتَ and وَجَبَ. (IbrD.)

8.1.1he denied a thing—اِنْتَفَى مِنْ شَىْءٍ

Meaning an accusation or the like; synonym تَنَضَّحَ.

Show Lane's original text

It was negative: contr. of ثَبَتَ and and وَجَبَ . (IbrD.) اِنْتَفَى مِنْ شَىْءٍ He denied a thing; meaning an accusation or the like: syn. تَنَضَّحَ .

Derived nouns 2

Nounنُفَايَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — refuse, what one rejects because of its badnessgenerated

Refuse: what one rejects of a thing because of its badness.

Or refuse small in quantity; or the remains, and bad portion, of a thing.

IAar: what is bad of wheat or food.

Show Lane's original text

Refuse; i. e. what one rejects, of a thing, because of its badness: (S:) or refuse little in quantity: (T:) or the remains, and bad portion, of a thing: (M, K:) or, accord. to IAar, what is bad of wheat or food. (M.)

Nounفِعْلٌ مَنْفِىٌّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a verb made negative, as by a negative particlegenerated

A verb made negative by being preceded by مَا or the like; the opposite of مُثْبَتٌ and مُوجَبٌ.

1.1a denied sentence—كَلاَمٌ مَنْفِىٌّ

The opposite of مُثْبَتٌ and مُوجَبٌ; practically the same as كَلاَمٌ نَافٍ, a denying, or negative, sentence.

Show Lane's original text

A verb rendered negative by its being preceded by مَا or the like; contr. of مُثْبَتٌ and مُوجَبٌ . كَلاَمٌ مَنْفِىٌّ A denied sentence; contr. of مُثْبَتٌ and مُوجَبٌ ; virtually the same as كَلاَمٌ نَافٍ a denying, or negative, sentence.