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نفذ

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 3 · Form 4 · Form 6  ·  13 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 3

Form 1نَفَذَ18 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarنَفَاذٌ نُفُوذٌ

Core sense — it passed through, it pierced through; it took effectgenerated

1.1

.

It went, or passed, through; or it went through a thing and became clear of it.

1.1.1I went, or passed, throughنَفَذْتُ
1.1.2the arrow pierced through the animal shot at and went out of itنَفَذَ السَّهْمُ

.

Or نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ الرَّمِيَّةَ and نَفَذَ مِنْهَا and فِيهَا, maṣdar نَفَاذٌ and نُفُوذٌ and نَفْذٌ: the arrow penetrated into the inside of the animal shot at and its extremity went out from the other side, or protruded from it, the rest staying inside; the extremity of the arrow passed through the animal shot at, the rest staying inside; a part of the arrow passed through, or protruded from, the animal shot at. So in the article صرد.

See سهْمٌ نَافِذٌ.

1.1.3the wound made by a spear or the like passed through to the other sideنَفَذَتِ الطَّعْنَةُ
1.1.4go from your place; pass from itاُنْفُذْ عَنْكَ

[See also عَنْ.]

1.1.5he went his wayنَفَذَ لِوَجْهِهِ
1.1.6figurative · مجازthe road was passable to everyone alikeنَفَد الطَّرِيقُ

It was [a thoroughfare ].

1.1.7[this road is a thoroughfare, along which every one may pass, to such a place]هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ يَنْفُدُ إِلَى مَكَانِ كَذَا
1.1.8figurative · مجازthe house, or abode, [was a thoroughfare, and] connected with the roadنَفَذَ الَمْنزِلُ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ
1.1.9he passed through the people and left them behind himنَفَذَ القَوْمَ

Also أَنْفَذَهُمْ; or only the former is used in this sense. See also the latter.

1.1.10figurative · مجازthe sight reached them and extended beyond themنَفذَهُمُ البَصَرُ

Or: it extended over them all.

One also says أَنْفَذَهُمُ البَصَرُ in the former sense [or The sight penetrated into the midst of them: see أَنْفَذَ القَوْمَ.]

1.1.11figurative · مجاز — inferredhis judgment was penetratingنَفَذَ رَأْيُهُ

Synonymous with ثَفَبَ; so in the article ثفب.

1.1.12figurative · مجازhe acted, or went on, with penetrating energy, sharpness and effectiveness in the affairنَفَذَ فِى الأَمْرِ

Synonymous with مَضَى; so in the article مضى.

1.1.13figurative · مجاز[the letter passed to, came to, or reached, such a one]نَفَذَ الكِتَابُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ

.

And in the same way, الرَّسُولُ, of a messenger: see Form 4.

1.1.14figurative · مجاز — inferredthe command, or order, was effectual; it was carried outنَفَذَ الأَمْرُ
the saying had effect; it was carried outالقَوْلُ

Synonymous with مَضَى.

1.1.15figurative · مجاز — inferred[the act of emancipation took effect; it was carried out]نَفَذَ العِتْقُ

And in the same way a covenant, a contract, a sale, and so on: see Form 4.

Apparently a figurative expression from نُفُوذُ السَّهْمِ, because there is no taking it back.

1.1.16figurative · مجازhe shall judge between us and put his command into effectيَنْفُدُ بَيْنَنَا
1.1.17figurative · مجاز[he has ability in affairs, to carry them out]لَهُ نَفَاذٌ فِى الأُمُورِ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
55:33
يَـٰمَعْشَرَ ٱلْجِنِّ وَٱلْإِنسِ إِنِ ٱسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا۟ مِنْ أَقْطَارِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنفُذُوا۟ ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَـٰنٍ

O ye assembly of Jinns and men! If it be ye can pass beyond the zones of the heavens and the earth, pass ye! not without authority shall ye be able to pass!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. نَفُذَ , (M, L,) inf. n. نَفَاذٌ and نُفُوذٌ , (M, L, K,) It went, or passed, through: (L:) or it went, or passed, through a thing, and became clear of it. (M, L, K.) نَفَذْتُ I went, or passed, through. (L.) نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ , aor. نَفُذَ , inf. n. نُفُوذٌ and نَفَاذٌ , The arrow perforated, transpierced, or pierced through, the animal at which it was shot, and went forth from it: (Msb:) or نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ الرَّمِيَّةَ , (M, L,) and نَفَذَ مِنْهَا , (S, L,) and فِيهَا , (M, A, L,) aor. نَفُذَ , (M, L,) inf. n. نَفَاذٌ (M, A, L, K) and نُفُوذٌ (A) and نَفْذٌ , (M, L, K,) the arrow penetrated into the inside of the animal at which it was shot, and its extremity went forth from the other side, or protruded from it, the rest remaining therein; the extremity of the arrow passed through the animal at which it was shot, the rest remaining therein; (M, L, K;) a part of the arrow passed through, or went forth or protruded from, the animal at which it was shot. (A, art. صرد .) See سهْمٌ نَافِذٌ نَفَذَتِ الطَّعْنَةُ The wound made by a spear or the like passed through, or beyond, the other side (T, L.) اُنْفُذْ عَنْكَ Go thou from thy place; pass thou from it. (L.) [See also عَنْ .] نَفَذَ لِوَجْهِهِ He went his way. (TA.) نَفَد الطَّرِيقُ The road was [a thoroughfare (see نَافِذٌ )] pervious, or passable, to every one in common. (Msb.) هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ يَنْفُدُ إِلَى مَكَانِ كَذَا [This road is a thoroughfare, along which every one may pass, to such a place]. (T, M, * L.) نَفَذَ الَمْنزِلُ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ The house, or abode, [was a thoroughfare, and] communicated with the road. (Msb.) نَفَذَ القَوْمَ He passed through the people, and left them behind him; (T, M, L, K;) as also أَنْفَذَهُمْ ; (L, K;) or only the former is used in this sense (L.) See also the latter. نَفذَهُمُ البَصَرُ The sight reached them, and extended beyond them: (Ks, L:) or, extended over them all: (A'Obeyd, L:) you say also, أَنْفَذَهُمُ البَصَرُ in the former sense (L:) [or The sight penetrated into the midst of them: see أَنْفَذَ القَوْمَ .] نَفَذَ رَأْيُهُ His judgment was penetrating; syn. ثَفَبَ . (K in art ثفب ) نَفَذَ فِى الأَمْرِ He acted, or went on, with penetrative energy, or with sharpness, vigorousness, and effectiveness, in the affair; syn. مَضَى (S, K, art. مضى .) نَفَذَ الكِتَابُ إِلَى فُلَانٍ , inf. n. نَفَاذٌ and نُفُوذٌ , [The letter passed to, came to, or reached, such a one]: (S, L:) [and in like manner, الرَّسُولُ the messenger: see 4.] نَفَذَ الأَمْرُ ,and القَوْلُ , The command, or order, and the saying, was effectual; had effect; was, or became, executed, or performed; syn. مَضَى . (Msb.) نَفَذَ العِتْقُ [The act of emancipation had, or took effect; was, or became, executed. or performed; and in like manner, a covenant, contract, sale, &c.: see 4]. App. a met. expression, from نُفُوذُ السَّهْمِ ; because there is no retracting it. (Msb.) يَنْفُدُ بَيْنَنَا He shall judge between us, and make his command or order to have effect, or execute or perform it. (L.) لَهُ نَفَاذٌ فِى الأُمُورِ [He has ability in affairs, to execute, or perform]. (A.)
Form 2نَفَّذَ1 sense

Core sense — he made it pass through; he made it take effectgenerated

2.1

See Form 4.

Show Lane's original text
see 4.
Form 3نافذهُ1 sense

Core sense — he cited him before a judgegenerated

3.1figurative · مجاز — inferredif you cite them before a judge, they will do the same to youان نَافَذْتَهُمْ نَافَذُوكَ

He cited him before a judge.

From a tradition; the meaning is: if you speak against them, they will speak against you.

According to one relation the verb is with ق and د. [According to another, it is with ف and ذ.]

Show Lane's original text
He cited him before a judge. It is said in a trad., ان نَافَذْتَهُمْ نَافَذُوكَ If thou cite them before a judge, they will do the same to thee; meaning, If thou say to them, they will say to thee. Accord. to one relation, the verb is with ق and د . (L.) [Accord. to another, it is with ف and ذ .]
Form 4انفذ السَّهْمَ8 senses · 1 main
maṣdarإِنْفَاذٌ

Core sense — he made the arrow pierce through; he made a command take effectgenerated

4.1he made the arrow pierce, and go out of, the animal shot atنفّذهُ

[Or: he made it penetrate inside the animal shot at and protrude its extremity from the other side, the rest staying inside; following the explanation of نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ in the M, L, K: or he made it penetrate the animal shot at and protrude a part of it from the other side; following the explanation of سَهْمٌ نَافِذٌ in the article صرد.]

[I made the arrow pierce, or penetrate, him, and the like]أَنْفَذْتُ فِيهِ السَّهْمَ
4.1.1I shot, or cast, at him and made a hole through himرَمَيْتُهُ فَأَنْفَذْتُهُ
4.1.2

See Form 1.

4.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred[he made the command, or order, effectual; he carried it out]انفذ الأَمْرَ

And in the same way, of a saying: see Form 1.

4.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferred

He carried out, performed, or accomplished, the affair.

4.1.5he came [or entered] among the peopleانفذ القَوْمَ

In the copies of the K it is explained by صَارَ مِنْهُمْ, but the correct reading is بَيْنَهُمْ [as in the M and L].

Or: he penetrated into them and walked in the midst of them.

See also نَفَذَ القَوْمَ.

4.1.6figurative · مجاز[he sent a letter to such a one; he caused it to reach him]انفذ كِتَابًا إِلَى فُلَانٍ

Also نفّذهُ; maṣdar تَنْفِيذٌ. And in the same way, رَسُولًا, of a messenger.

4.1.7figurative · مجاز — inferredhe made his covenant, or contract, or the like take effect; he carried it outانفذ عَهْدَهُ

And in the same way, an act of emancipation: see Form 1.

.

Show Lane's original text
, (A, Msb,) and نفّذهُ , (Msb,) He made the arrow to pierce, and go forth from, or to pass through, the animal at which it was shot: (Msb:) [or, to penetrate within the animal at which it was shot, and to protrude its extremity from the other side, the rest remaining within; accord. to the explanation of نَفَذَ السَّهْمُ in the M, L, K: or to penetrate the animal at which it was shot, and to protrude a part of it from the other side; accord. to the explanation of سَهْمٌ نَافِذٌ in the A, art. صرد .] You say also, أَنْفَذْتُ فِيهِ السَّهْمَ [I made the arrow to pierce, or penetrate, him, &c.] (A.) رَمَيْتُهُ فَأَنْفَذْتُهُ I shot, or cast, at him, and pierced, or made a hole, through him. (Mgh.) See 1. انفذ الأَمْرَ [He brought to pass the command, or order; made it effectual; made it to have effect; executed or performed it: and in like manner, the saying: see 1]. He executed, performed, or accomplished, the affair. (M, L, K.) انفذ القَوْمَ He became [or entered] among the people: (M, L:) in the copies of the K, explained by صَارَ مِنْهُمْ ; but the correct reading is بَيْنَهُمْ [as in the M and L]: (TA:) or he penetrated into them, and went, or walked, in the midst of them. (T, L, K.) See also نَفَذَ القَوْمَ . انفذ كِتَابًا إِلَى فُلَانٍ ; (S, L;) and نفّذهُ , (A,) inf. n. تَنْفِيذٌ ; (S, L;) [He sent, or transmitted, a letter to such a one; caused it to pass to or to reach him]: and in like manner, رَسُولًا a messenger. (A.) انفذ عَهْدَهُ , inf. n. إِنْفَاذٌ He made his covenant, or contract, or the like, to take effect; executed or performed it: [and in like manner, an act of emancipation: see 1.] (L, TA.)
Form 6تَنَافَذُوا إِلَيْهِ1 sense

Core sense — they referred their case to him for judgmentgenerated

6.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

They came to him (namely, a judge) and referred their cause, or suit, to him for judgment.

When each party puts forward his plea, or allegation, one says تنافدوا, with د unpointed. So Aboo-Saʿeed.

Show Lane's original text
They came to him, (namely, a judge,) and referred to him their cause, or suit, for judgment. When each party adduces his plea, or allegation, one says تنافدوا , with د , unpointed. (Aboo-Sa'eed, T, L, K. *)

Derived nouns 8

Nounطَعْنَةٌ لَهَا نَفَذٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a passage through a wound; a way of escape; the carrying out of a commandgenerated

1a wound having a passage through to the other sideطَعْنَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ

By نَفَذٌ is meant مَنْفَذٌ or نُفُوذٌ; plural أَنْفَاذٌ.

Keys Ibn-El-Khateem says: I pierced the son of ʿAbd-El-Keys with the wound of one making an angry assault, that had a passage through, which, but for the spurting blood, would have made the light show through him.

shāhid
طَعَنْتُ ٱبْنَ عَبْدِ القَيْسِ طَعْنَةَ ثَائِرٍلَهَا نَفَذٌ لَوْلَا الشَّعَاعُ أَضَاءَهَا

[See also شُعَاعٌ.]

See also مَنْفَذٌ.

1.1figurative · مجازa place, way, or means of exit, escape, or safetyنَفَذٌ

Synonymous with مَخْرَجٌ.

he found a way out of what he had saidأَتَى بِنَفَذِ مَا قَالَ

It occurs in a tradition, where it is said that a man who has published against a Muslim a charge of which that Muslim is clear is to be punished unless he does this.

That is, بِالمَخْرَجِ مِنْهُ.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred[the making a command, or order, effectual; making it be carried out]نَفَذٌ

A noun used in the sense of إِنْفَاذٌ نَفَذٌ أَمْرٍ; the same as إِنْفَاذُهُ.

[he commanded that it should take effect, or be carried out]أَمَرَ بِنَفَذِهِ

That is, بِإِنْفَاذِهِ.

[the Muslims carried out what was in the Scripture]قام المُسْلِمُونَ بِنَفَذِ الكِتَابِ

That is, بإِنفَاذِ مَا فِيهِ.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. طَعْنَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ ; (S;) A wound having a passage through the other side; by نَفَذٌ being meant مَنْفَذٌ , or نُفُوذٌ : (T, L:) pl. أَنْفَاذٌ . (A.) Keys Ibn-El-Khateem says (see Ham. p. 85), 1 (T, S, L) I pierced the son of 'Abd-El-Keys with the wound of one making an angry assault, that had a passage through, which, but for the spirtling blood, would have made it show the light through him. (T, L [See also شُعَاعٌ .]) See also مَنْفَذٌ . طَعَنْتُ ٱبْنَ عَبْدِ القَيْسِ طَعْنَةَ ثَائِرٍ | لَهَا نَفَذٌ لَوْلَا الشَّعَاعُ أَضَاءَهَا نَفَذٌ A place, or way, or means, of exit, escape, or safety; syn. مَخْرَجٌ (T, S, A, L, K.) So in the saying أَتَى بِنَفَذِ مَا قَالَ He effected a means of escape from [the natural consequences of] what he had said; i. e., بِالمَخْرَجِ مِنْهُ . (T, S, A, L, K.) It occurs in a trad., where it is said, that unless a man who has published against a Muslim a charge of which he is clear do this, he is to be punished. (T, L.) نَفَذٌ a subst., (M, L,) used in the sense of إِنْفَاذٌ : (T, M, L, K: *) نَفَذٌ أَمْرٍ signifying [The making a command, or order, effectual; making it to have effect; to be executed or performed;] i. q. إِنْفَاذُهُ : (T, L:) you say, أَمَرَ بِنَفَذِهِ He commanded that it should have effect, or be executed or performed;] i. e., بِإِنْفَاذِهِ : (M, L:) and قام المُسْلِمُونَ بِنَفَذِ الكِتَابِ [The Muslims accomplished the execution, or performance, of what was in the Scripture:] i. e. بإِنفَاذِ مَا فِيهِ . (T, A, L.)
Nounنَفُوذٌ1 sense

Core sense — penetrating, sharp and effective in his affairsgenerated

1

See نَافِذٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَافِذٌ .
Nounأَمْرٌ نَفِيذٌ1 sense

Core sense — an affair arranged, or made easygenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

An affair arranged, or made easy.

See also نَافِذٌ.

Show Lane's original text
An affair arranged, or made easy. (L.) See also نَافِذٌ .
Nounنَفَّاذٌ1 sense

Core sense — penetrating, very effective in his affairsgenerated

1

See نَافِذٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَافِذٌ .
Nounسَهْمٌ نَافِذٌ8 senses · 1 main

Core sense — an arrow piercing through; a road passable; a command effectualgenerated

1

[An arrow that perforates, or pierces through, and goes out of, or passes through, the animal shot at; following the explanation of the verb in the Msb: or that penetrates into the inside of the animal shot at, its extremity going out from the other side, or protruding from it, the rest staying inside; following the explanation of the verb in the M, L, K: or,] of which a part has passed through the animal shot at.

When only the extremity has passed through, it is called صارِدٌ; when the whole of it has passed through, مَارِقٌ. So in the article صرد.

1.1a wound made by a spear or the like passing through both sidesطَعْنَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ

Plural طَعَنَاتٌ نَوَافِذُ.

See also نَفَذٌ.

1.2figurative · مجازa road which is a thoroughfare, not blocked, along which every one may passطَرِيقٌ نَافِذٌ

See also مَنْفَذٌ.

1.3one of the holes by which joy or grief is conveyed to the mindنَافِذٌ

Singular of نَوَافِذُ, which means all the holes, or perforations, by which joy or grief is conveyed to the mind of a man: the two ear-holes (IAar, on the authority of Abu-l-Mekárim), the two nostrils, the mouth, and the anus.

The doctors of practical law call them مَنَافِذُ, which is against analogy: see مَنْفَِذٌ.

1.4figurative · مجازa man penetrating, sharp, energetic and effective in all his affairsنَافِذٌ

Also نَفُوذٌ and نَفَّاذٌ [but these two are intensive adjectives].

Synonymous with مَاضٍ.

1.5figurative · مجازa man penetrating, sharp, vigorous and effective in his affairرَجُلٌ نَافِذٌ فِى أَمْرِهِ
penetrating, vigorous and effective in affairsفى الأُمُورِ
1.6figurative · مجاز — inferredhis command is effectual; it is carried out and obeyedأَمْرُهُ نَافِذٌ

Synonymous with مَاضٍ; also نَفِيذٌ.

1.7a feather, or curl of hair in a horse's coat, that is on both sidesدَائِرَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ

It is of the kind which, when it is only on one side, is called هَقْعَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
[An arrow that perforates, transpierces, or pierces through, and goes forth from, or passes through, the animal at which it is shot; accord. to the explanation of the verb in the Msb: or, that penetrates into the inside of the animal at which it is shot, and of which the extremity goes forth from the other side, or protrudes from it, the rest remaining therein; accord. to the explanation of the verb in the M, L, K: or,] of which a part has passed through the animal at which it is shot: when the extremity only has passed through, it is termed صارِدٌ ; and when the whole of it has passed through, مَارِقٌ . (A, art. صرد .) طَعْنَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ A wound made by a spear or the like passing through both sides: (M, L:) pl. طَعَنَاتٌ نَوَافِذُ . (A.) See also نَفَذٌ . طَرِيقٌ نَافِذٌ A road which is a thoroughfare; (T, M, L, K;) [pervious;] not stopped up; (T, L;) along which every one may pass. (T, A, L, Msb.) See also مَنْفَذٌ . نَافِذٌ sing. of نَوَافِذُ , (Msb,) which signifies All the holes, or perforations, by which joy or grief is conveyed to the mind (of a man, Msb); as the two ear-holes, (IAar, on the authority of Abu-l-Mekárim, T, L, Msb, K,) and the two nostrils, and the mouth, and the anus: (IAar, T, L, K: *) called by the doctors of practical law مَنَافِذُ , which is contr. to analogy: see مَنْفَِذٌ . (Msb.) نَافِذٌ and نَفُوذٌ and نَفَّاذٌ [but the second and third are intensive epithets] A man (M, L) penetrating, or acting with a penetrative energy, or sharp, energetic, vigorous, and effective, ( مَاضٍ ,) in all his affairs. (M, L, K.) رَجُلٌ نَافِذٌ فِى أَمْرِهِ A man penetrating, or acting with a penetrative energy, or sharp, vigorous, and effective, in his affair; (S, L;) and فى الأُمُورِ in affairs. (A.) أَمْرُهُ نَافِذٌ His command, or order, is effectual; has effect; is executed, or performed; syn. مَاضٍ (K;) and obeyed; (S, L, Msb, K; *) as also نَفِيذٌ . (K.) دَائِرَةٌ نَافِذَةٌ A feather, or curl of hair in a horse's coat, of the kind which, when it is only on one side, is called هَقْعَةٌ , but which is on both sides. (AO, T, L.)
Nounذَا مَنْفَذُ القَوْمِ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the place of passage of a people, a way throughgenerated

1[this is the place of passage of the people]نَفَذُهْمُ

And هٰذِهِ مَنَافِذُهُمْ and أَنْفَاذُهُمْ: [these are their places of passage].

1.1figurative · مجازthis road is a way along which every one may pass to such a placeهٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ مَنْفَذٌ لِمَحَلِّ كَذَا
1.2figurative · مجازin it (the road) there is a [free, or open,] passage for the peopleفِيهِ مَنْفَذٌ للقَوْمِ

See also نَافِذٌ.

Show Lane's original text
, and نَفَذُهْمُ ; and هٰذِهِ مَنَافِذُهُمْ , and أَنْفَاذُهُمْ , [This is the place of passage of the people, and these are their places of passage]. (A.) هٰذَا الطَّرِيقُ مَنْفَذٌ لِمَحَلِّ كَذَا This road is a way along which every one may pass to such a place. (A.) فِيهِ مَنْفَذٌ للقَوْمِ In it (the road) is a [free, or an open,] passage to, or for, the people. (T, L.) See also نَافِذٌ .
Nounمَنْفِذٌ1 sense

Core sense — a place by which a thing passes through, an outletgenerated

1

In measure like مَسْجِدٌ [or مَنْفَذٌ, in agreement with analogy, as it is written in copies of the T, A, L].

A place by which a thing passes through; [a thoroughfare; an outlet; a place of exit]: plural مَنَافِذُ.

See also نَافِذٌ.

Show Lane's original text
, in measure like مَسْجِدٌ , [or مَنْفَذٌ , agreeably with analogy, as it is written in copies of the T, A, L,] A place by which a thing passes through; [a thoroughfare; an outlet; a place of egress:] pl. مَنَافِذُ . (Msb.) See also نَافِذٌ .
Nounمُنْتَفَذٌ1 sense

Core sense — ample room, space, or scope to actgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferredin that there is ample room, scope, or means [for action, or for escape]إِنَّ فِى ذٰلِكَ لَمُنْتَفَذًا

Ample room, space, or scope, or freedom to act and the like; synonymous with سَعَةٌ and مَنْدُوحَةٌ [ample means of escape: see also نَفَذٌ].

See also مُنْتَفَدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Ample room, space, or scope, or liberty to act &c.: (syn. سَعَةٌ , (M, L, K, TA,) and مَنْدُوحَةٌ : (TA:) [ample means of escape: see also نَفَذٌ :] you say, إِنَّ فِى ذٰلِكَ لَمُنْتَفَذًا Verily in that there is ample room, scope, or means [for action, or for escape]. (TA.) See also مُنْتَفَدٌ .