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نظر

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Form 1نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ16 senses · 3 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarنَظَرٌ نَظْرٌ

Core sense — he looked at him or it; he considered, or examined, itgenerated

1.1he looked at him with one sweet lookنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ نَظْرَةً حُلْوَةً

The verb also occurs as نَظَرَهُ, where أَنْطُورٌ is substituted for أَنْظُرُ in the dialect of certain Arabs (IDrd, TS); or, according to Lb in the Bughyet el-Ámál, the و is added here only [by poetic licence,] to make the sound of the dammeh full, as in other instances.

Also نَظِرَ إِلَيْهِ and نَظِرَهُ, the verb being like سَمِعَ according to the correct copies of the K, and so in the A, but in one copy of the K like ضَرَبَ.

and نَظْرٌ is allowable as a contraction of it, and نَظَرَانٌ, مَنْظَرٌ, مَنْظَرَةٌ, and تَنْظارٌ [which last is an intensive form]: he looked at, or towards, him or it in order to see him; he considered, or viewed, him or it with his eye, with the sight of the eye.

Also تنظّرهُ. And انتظرهُ means the same as تنظّرهُ and نَظَرَهُ [but apparently in another sense, mentioned below, and not in the sense explained above, though the latter is implied in the TA; and the same may be meant when it is said that تنظّر is synonymous with نَظَرَ, if this assertion, which I find in the M, was copied without consideration and is not confirmed by an example].

Or نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ means he extended, or stretched, or raised, or directed, his sight towards him or it, whether he saw him or did not see him.

The use of النَّظَرٌ as relating to the sight is most common with ordinary people, but not with persons of distinction, who use it more in another sense, explained below.

he looked in the mirrorنَظَرَ فِى المِنْظَارِ
he looked into, or inspected, the writing or bookنَظَرَ فِى الكِتَابِ

Here it stands for نَظَرَ المَكْتُوبَ فِى الكِتَابِ, that is, he looked at what was written in the writing or book; or it has a different meaning, explained below.

he looks around him, meaning he looks muchهُوَ يَنْظُرُ حَوْلَهُ

[See also نَظَرٌ below.]

1.1.1figurative · مجازthe earth, or land, showed its plants or herbage to the eyeنَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ

Also نَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِعَيْنٍ and بِعَيْنَيْنِ.

1.1.2figurative · مجازit looked towards, meaning faced, him or itنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ
you see them look towards you, that is, face you, but they see notوَتَرَاهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ وَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ

In the Qur'ān [7:197]; referring to idols, according to A'Obeyd.

my house faces the house of such a oneدَارِى يَنْظُرُ إِلَى دَارِ فُلَانٍ
the mountain faced youنَظَرَ إِلَيْكَ الجَبَلُ
when you take such a road, and the mountain faces you, take the way by the right of it or the left of itإِذَا أَخَذْتَ فِى طَرِيقِ كَذَا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْكَ الجَبَلُ فَخُذْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْيَسَارِهِ
1.1.3figurative · مجازfortune opposed the sons of such a one and destroyed themنَظَرَ الدَّهْرُ إِلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ فَأَهْلَكَهُمْ

This is apparently the meaning; perhaps it comes from the sense above.

fortune destroyed themنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمُ الدَّهْرُ

But I am not certain of this.

1.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredthe turning of the mind in various directions in order to perceive a thing mentally; the seeing of a thingالنَّظَرُ
I looked at, or towards, him or itنَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ
I looked into, inspected, examined, or investigated, the thing or affairنَظَرْتُ فِى الأَمْرِ

Sometimes it means considering and investigating; as a noun, speculation, or intellectual examination; and sometimes the knowledge that results from investigation. El-Basáïr.

It is mostly used of the intellect by persons of distinction, and of the sight most commonly by ordinary people.

Only with the eye, in this case; whereas the next phrase may mean examining by thought and consideration, with the mind. This remark, however, is not altogether correct: the truth seems to be that نَظَرَهُ and نَظَرَإِلَيْهِ may both be used in the second of these two senses, though نَظَرَ فِيهِ is most common in it.

say, consider what is in the heavensقُلِ ٱنْظُرُوا مَا ذَا فِى السَّمٰوَاتِ
he saw it, and thought upon it, and tried to understand it, or to know its resultنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ
he considered it; he thought upon itنَظَرَ فِيهِ

In the Qur'ān [10:101].

Said of a writing or book — when such is the object it may have another meaning, explained above — and of an affair. With this is held to accord the saying وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ, see below under نَظَرٌ; and he thought upon it, measuring it, or comparing it. In the M and K only the maṣdar, نَظَرَ فِى أَمْوَالِ الأَيْتَامِ, of the verb in this sense is mentioned.

he considered, or examined, or estimated, the possessions of the orphans, in order to know themفَنَطَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى النُّجُومِ
and he examined the science of the starsالنَّظَرُ

Similar to the preceding is this phrase in the Qur'ān [37:86]; or it means he took a mental view of the stars, as if to divine from them.

الاِعْتِبَارُ, used without restriction by those who treat of scholastic theology, means الاِعْتِبَارُ: thinking upon a thing and trying to understand it, or to know its result; judging of what is hidden from what is apparent; reasoning from analogy.

1.1.5figurative · مجاز — inferredhe judged between themنَظَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ

[apparently for نَظَرَ فِى مَا بَيْنَهُمْ].

1.1.6figurative · مجاز — inferredshe practised divinationنَظَرَتْ

. Divination is a kind of examination with insight and skill.

1.1.7figurative · مجازlook out for such a one for me; seek for me such a oneأُنْظُرْ لِى فُلَانًا
1.1.8figurative · مجاز — inferredlisten to meأُنْظُرْنِى

The verb, says ISd, has this meaning in the Qur'ān 2:98.

In the CK, wrongly, أُنْطِرْنِى.

1.1.9figurative · مجازI look to God, then to youأَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْكَ

Meaning: I look for the bounty of God, then for your bounty.

1.1.10figurative · مجاز — inferredGod chose him, and had compassion on him, or regarded him with mercyنَظَرَ ٱللّٰهُ إِلَيْهِ

Because looking at another indicates love, and not doing so indicates hatred; or God bestowed benefits upon him, and poured blessings, or favours, upon him. El-Basáïr.

he had compassion on them, and aided them; or simply, he aided themنَظَرَ لَهُمْ
he accomplished his want, or what another wantedنَظَرَ لَهُ
1.2

نَظَرَهُ is also synonymous with إِتْنَظَرَهُ.

1.2.1

Also synonymous with أَنْظَرَهُ.

1.2.2he sold it (a thing) with postponement of the payment; he sold it on creditنَظَرَهُ

or نَظَّرَهُ (so in a copy of the M, and in the CK; but from the mention of the maṣdar in the TA, the first seems to be the right reading). See also Form 4.

1.2.3

According to the A, in these last three senses the verb is used properly, not figuratively.

1.3he was, or became, affected by a stroke of an evil eyeنُظِرَ

That is, by what is termed a نَظْرَة: a stroke of an evil eye, or of an evil eye cast by a jinnee; or a touch, or slight taint, of insanity from the jinn; or a swoon.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 83
37:88
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ

Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.

56:84
وَأَنتُمْ حِينَئِذٍ تَنظُرُونَ

And ye the while (sit) looking on,-

74:21
ثُمَّ نَظَرَ

Then he looked round;

83:23
عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ

On Thrones (of Dignity) will they command a sight (of all things):

83:35
عَلَى ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ يَنظُرُونَ

On Thrones (of Dignity) they will command (a sight) (of all things).

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and نَظَرَهُ , (M, A, Msb, K,) aor. نَظُرَ , (M, A, &c.,) and أَنْطُورٌ is substituted for أَنْظُرُ in the dial. of certain Arabs, (IDrd, TS, K,) or, accord. to Lb, in the Bughyetel-Ámál, the و is here added only [by poetic license,] to make the sound of the dammeh full, agreeably with other instances; (TA;) and نَظِرَ إِلَيْهِ , and نَظِرَهُ , aor. نَظَرَ , (A, K,) the verb being like سَمِعَ accord. to the correct copies of the K, [and so in the A,] but in one copy of the K, like ضَرَبَ ; (TA;) inf. n. نَظَرٌ , (S, M, A, Msb, K,) and نَظْرٌ is allowable, as a contraction of the former, (Lth,) and نَظَرَانٌ (S, K,) and مَنْظَرٌ (M, A, K) and مَنْظَرَةٌ and تَنْظارٌ , (M, K,) [which last is an intensive form; He looked at, or towards, in order to see, him, or it;] he considered, or viewed, him or it with his eye; (S, A, K;) with the sight of the eye; (Msb;) [i. e. looked at him or it;] as also تنظّرهُ : (K:) and انتظرهُ signifies the same as تنظّرهُ and نَظَرَهُ [but app. in another sense, to be mentioned below, and not in the sense explained above, though the latter is implied in the TA; and the same may be meant when it is said that تنظّر is syn. with نَظَرَ , if this assertion, which I find in the M, have been copied without consideration, and be not confirmed by an example]: (TA:) or نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ signifies he extended, or stretched, or raised, [or directed,] his sight towards him or it, whether he saw him or did not see him. (TA.) The usage of النَّظَرٌ as relating to the sight is most common with the vulgar, but not with persons of distinction, who use it more in another sense, to be explained below. (TA.) You say, نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ نَظْرَةً حُلْوَةً [He looked at him, or towards him, with one sweet look.] (A.) And نَظَرَ فِى المِنْظَارِ [He looked in the mirror]. (A.) And نَظَرَ فِى الكِتَابِ [He looked into, or inspected, the writing or book], (A, Msb,) which is for نَظَرَ المَكْتُوبَ فِى الكِتَابِ [he looked at what was written in the writing or book], or has a different meaning to be explained below. (Msb.) And هُوَ يَنْظُرُ حَوْلَهُ [lit., He looks around him; meaning,] he looks much. (A.) [See also نَظَرٌ below.] نَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ , (Sgh, K,) and نَظَرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِعَيْنٍ , and بِعَيْنَيْنِ , (A,) The earth, or land, showed (A, Sgh, K) to the eye (Sgh, K) its plants or herbage. (A, Sgh, K.) نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ It looked towards, meaning faced, him or it. So in the Kur, [vii. 197,] وَتَرَاهُمْ يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ وَهُمْ لَا يُبْصِرُونَ Thou seest them look towards thee, i. e., face thee, but they see not; referring to idols, accord. to A'Obeyd. (TA.) And you say, دَارِى يَنْظُرُ إِلَى دَارِ فُلَانٍ My house faces the house of such a one. (S.) And نَظَرَ إِلَيْكَ الجَبَلُ The mountain faced thee: (A:) as in the following ex.: إِذَا أَخَذْتَ فِى طَرِيقِ كَذَا فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْكَ الجَبَلُ فَخُذْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ أَوْيَسَارِهِ [When thou takest such a road, and the mountain faces thee, then take thou the way by the right of it or the left of it.] (S.) [Hence, perhaps,] نَظَرَ الدَّهْرُ إِلَى بَنِى فُلَانٍ فَأَهْلَكَهُمْ [app. meaning, Fortune opposed the sons of such a one and destroyed them]: (S [immediately following there the ex. which immediately precedes it here:]) or نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمُ الدَّهْرُ signifies Fortune destroyed them: (M, A:) but (says ISd) I am not certain of this. (M.) النَّظَرُ also signifies The turning the mind in various directions in order to perceive a thing [mentally], and the seeing a thing: and sometimes it means the considering and investigating: [and as a subst., speculation, or intellectual examination:] and sometimes, the knowledge that results from [speculation or] investigation. (El-Basáïr.) It is mostly used as relating to the intellect by persons of distinction; and as relating to the sight, most commonly by the vulgar. (TA.) [It is said that] when you say نَظَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ , it means only [I looked at, or towards, him or it] with the eye: but when you say نَظَرْتُ فِى الأَمْرِ , it may mean [ I looked into, inspected, examined, or investigated, the thing or affair] by thought and consideration, intellectually, or with the mind: (TA:) [this remark, however, is not altogether correct, as may be seen from what follows: the truth seems to be, that نَظَرَهُ and نَظَرَإِلَيْهِ may be used in the latter of these two senses, though نَظَرَ فِيهِ is most common in this sense.] It is said in the Kur, [x. 101,] قُلِ ٱنْظُرُوا مَا ذَا فِى السَّمٰوَاتِ Say, Consider ye what is in the heavens. (TA.) And you say, نَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ He saw it, and thought upon it, and endeavoured to understand it, or to know its result. (TA.) [And He looked to it, or at it, or examined it, intellectually; regarded it; had a view to it.] And نَظَرَ فِيهِ He considered it: (TA:) or thought upon it; namely a writing or book; or when such is the object it may have another meaning, explained before; and an affair: and with this is held to accord the saying وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ , q. v. infrà, voce نَظَرٌ : (Msb:) and he though upon it, measuring it, or comparing it. (M, K, TK. In the M and K, only the inf. n., نَظَرَ فِى أَمْوَالِ الأَيْتَامِ , of the verb in this sense is mentioned.) And فَنَطَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى النُّجُومِ He considered, or examined, [or estimated,] the possessions of the orphans, in order to know them. (Msb.) And similar to this is the phrase [in the Kur, xxxvii. 86,] النَّظَرُ , meaning, And he examined the science of the stars: (Msb:) [or he took a mental view of the stars, as if to divine from them.] الاِعْتِبَارُ when used unrestrictedly by those who treat of scholastic theology means الاِعْتِبَارُ [ The thinking upon a thing, and endeavouring to understand it, or to know its result; or judging of what is hidden from what is apparent; or reasoning from analogy]. (MF.) نَظَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ , inf. n. نَظَرٌ , [app. for نَظَرَ فِى مَا بَيْنَهُمْ ,] He judged between them. (K.) نَظَرَتْ , (TA,) inf. n. نَظَرٌ , She practised divination; (K, * TA;) which is a kind of examination with insight and skill. (TA, from a trad.) أُنْظُرْ لِى فُلَانًا [look thou out for such a one for me;] seek thou for me such a one. (A, TA.) أُنْظُرْنِى Listen thou to me. (M, K, TA [in the CK, erroneously, أُنْطِرْنِى .]) The verb [says ISd] has this meaning in the Kur, ii. 98. (M.) أَنَا أَنْظُرُ إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْكَ [lit., I look to God, then to thee; meaning,] I look for the bounty of God, then for thy bounty. (A.) نَظَرَ ٱللّٰهُ إِلَيْهِ God chose him, and compassionated him, pitied him, or regarded him with mercy; because looking at another is indicative of love, and not doing so is indicative of hatred: (IAth:) or God bestowed benefits upon him; poured blessings, or favours, upon him: (El-Basáïr:) and نَظَرَ لَهُمْ he compassionated them, and aided them; (Sgh, K;) and simply, he aided them: (K, * TA:) and نَظَرَ لَهُ he accomplished his want, or that which he (another) wanted. (Msb.) نَظَرَهُ is also syn. with إِتْنَظَرَهُ , q. v. Also syn. with أَنْظَرَهُ , q. v. Also نَظَرَهُ , (K, TA,) inf. n. نَظْرٌ ; (TA;) or نَظَّرَهُ ; (so in a copy of the M, and in the CK; but from the mention of the inf. n. in the TA, the former seems to be the right reading;) He sold it (a thing, M) with postponement of the payment; he sold it upon credit. (M, * K, * TA.) See also 4. [In these last three acceptations, accord. to the A, the verb is used properly, not tropically.] نُظِرَ He was, or became, affected by what is termed a نَظْرَة ; (K, TA;) i. e., a stroke of an [evil] eye; (TA;) [or of an evil eye cast by a jinnee;] or a touch, or slight taint of insanity, from the jinn; (K;) or a swoon. (K, TA.)
Form 2نَظَّرَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he sold it on credit; he said of it that it needs considerationgenerated

2.1

See Form 1, last sense but one.

2.1.1he said of it, it requires considerationنظّر فِيهِ

That is, he said فِيهِ نَظَرٌ of it; see that word.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, last signification but one. نظّر فِيهِ [He said of it فِيهِ نَظَرٌ , q. v.]. (TA passim.)
Form 3نَاظَرَهُ فِى أَمْرٍ5 senses · 1 main
maṣdarمُنَاظَرَةٌ

Core sense — he examined a matter with him, he discussed it with him; he faced itgenerated

3.1figurative · مجاز

. He considered, examined, or investigated a thing or affair with him, to see how they should do it; or he examined a thing with him, each of them vying with the other in doing so and each adducing his opinion; he held a discussion with him about a thing.

Or نَاظَرَهُ is synonymous with جَادَلَهُ.

Or مناظرة means the mental examination, by two parties, of the relation between two things, in order to bring out the truth, and sometimes a man does this with himself; whereas مجادلة means disputing about a question of science in order to convince the opponent, whether what he says is wrong in itself or not.

3.1.1figurative · مجازhe, or it, looked towards, or faced, him or it; was opposite, or corresponded, to him or itناظرهُ

See نَظِيرٌ.

3.1.2figurative · مجاز

He was, or became, like him; or like him in discourse or dialogue.

3.1.3figurative · مجازan army that is nearly equal to a thousandجَيْشٌ يُنَاظِرُ أَلْفًا
3.1.4figurative · مجازhe made, or called, such a one like such a oneنَاظَرَ فُلَانًا بِفُلَانٍ
you shall not call anything like the book of God, nor like the words of the apostle of Godلَا تُنَاظِرْ بِكِتَابِ ٱللّٰهِ وَلَا بِكَلَامِ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ

The saying of Ez-Zuhree, Mohammad Ibn-Shiháb. Or: you shall not compare anything, or call anything like, to the book of God, and so on; or you shall not apply anything of the book of God, or of the words of the apostle of God, as a proverb to a thing that happens. (A'Obeyd; and in one copy of the K we read لِشَىْءٍ لِغَرَضٍ in place of the right reading, لِشَىْءٍ يَعْرِضُ.)

you have come at a time appointed, O Moosàجِئْتَ عَلَى قَدَرٍ يَا مُوسَى

For, as Ibráheem En-Nakha'ee says, they used to dislike mentioning a verse of the Qur'ān on the occasion of anything happening in worldly affairs; as when a person says to one who has come at a time desired, or to one named Moosà who has come at a time desired, these words [Qur'ān 20:42], and the like.

on this sense But the first explanation is the most probable.

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. مُنَاظَرَةٌ , (T, S, *) He considered, or examined, or investigated, with him a thing or an affair, to see how they should do it: (T, TA:) he investigated, or examined, with him a thing, and emulated him, or vied with him, in doing so, each of them adducing his opinion: (TA:) [he held a discussion with him respecting a thing:] or نَاظَرَهُ is syn. with جَادَلَهُ : (Msb:) or مناظرة signifies the examining mentally, or investigating, by two parties, the relation between two things, in order to evince the truth; (KT; and Kull, p. 342;) and sometimes with one's self; but مجادلة signifies the disputing respecting a question of science for the purpose of convincing the opponent, whether what he says be wrong in itself or not. (Kull.) Also ناظرهُ [ He, or it, looked towards, or faced, him, or it; was opposite, or corresponded, to him or it. (See نَظِيرٌ .)] He was, or became, like him: (A, K:) or like him in discourse or dialogue. (TA.) جَيْشٌ يُنَاظِرُ أَلْفًا An army that is nearly equal to a thousand. (A.) نَاظَرَ فُلَانًا بِفُلَانٍ He made, or called, such a one like such a one. (K.) Hence the saying of Ez-Zuhree, (K,) Mohammad Ibn-Shiháb, (TA,) لَا تُنَاظِرْ بِكِتَابِ ٱللّٰهِ وَلَا بِكَلَامِ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ , i. e., Thou shalt not call anything like the book of God, nor like the words of the apostle of God: (A'Obeyd, T, K:) or thou shalt not compare anything, nor call anything like, to the book of God, &c.: (A,) or thou shalt not apply [aught of] the book of God, nor the words of the apostle of God, as a proverb to a thing that happens: (A'Obeyd, T, K; in which last, we read لِشَىْءٍ لِغَرَضٍ , in the place of the right reading, لِشَىْءٍ يَعْرِضُ : TA:) for, as Ibráheem En-Nakha'ee says, they used to dislike the mentioning a verse of the Kur-án on the occasion of anything happening, of worldly events; (T;) as a person's saying to one who has come at a time desired by the former, (TA,) or to one named Moosà, who has come at a time desired, (K,) جِئْتَ عَلَى قَدَرٍ يَا مُوسَى [Thou hast come at a time appointed, O Moosà: (Kur, xx. 42:)] (T, K:) and the like: (T:) but the first explanation is the most probable (TA, as from Az; but I do not find it in the T)
Form 4أُنْظِرَ بِهِ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — he granted him a delay, he postponed him; he sold to him on creditgenerated

4.1figurative · مجازthis was not like this, but has been made like itمَا كَانَ هٰذَا نَظِيرًا لِهٰذَا وَلَقَدْ أُنْظِرَ بِهِ

He, or it, was made like.

Just as you say مَا كَانَ خَظِيرًا لَهُ وَلَقَدْ أُخْطِرَ بِهِ.

4.2he postponed him; he delayed him; he granted him a delay or respite; he left him alone for a whileانظرهُ

Said, for instance, of a debtor, or of a man in difficult circumstances. نَظَرَهُ means the same.

I sold him a thing, and granted him a delayبِعْتُهُ شَيْئًا فَأَنْظَرْتُهُ
grant me time to swallow my spittleأَنْظِرْنى أَبْتَلِعْ رِيقِى

Said by a person speaking to one who hurries him.

then delay me until the day when they shall be raised from the deadفَأَنْظِرْنِى إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

In the Qur'ān [15:36 and 38:80].

on this sense See also Form 8.

4.2.1

He sold him a thing with postponement of the payment; he sold him a thing on credit. See also Form 1, last sense but one.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 4 3 shown of 12
7:14
قَالَ أَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

He said: "Give me respite till the day they are raised up."

15:36
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

(Iblis) said: "O my Lord! give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised."

38:79
قَالَ رَبِّ فَأَنظِرْنِىٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ

(Iblis) said: "O my Lord! Give me then respite till the Day the (dead) are raised."

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
[He, or it, was made like]. You say, مَا كَانَ هٰذَا نَظِيرًا لِهٰذَا وَلَقَدْ أُنْظِرَ بِهِ [This was not like this, but has been made like]. (T, K:) like as you say, مَا كَانَ خَظِيرًا لَهُ وَلَقَدْ أُخْطِرَ بِهِ . (T.) انظرهُ He postponed him; delayed him: (M, A, Msb, K:) he granted him a delay or respite; let him alone, or left him, for a while: (T, TA:) as, for instance, a debtor, (T, Msb, TA,) and a man in difficult circumstances: (TA:) and نَظَرَهُ signifies the same. (Msb.) You say, بِعْتُهُ شَيْئًا فَأَنْظَرْتُهُ I sold to him a thing, and granted him a delay. (T.) And a person speaking says to him who hurries him, أَنْظِرْنى أَبْتَلِعْ رِيقِى Grant me time to swallow my spittle. (T.) And it is said in the Kur, [xv. 36 and xxxviii. 80,] فَأَنْظِرْنِى إِلَى يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ Then delay me until the day when they shall be raised from the dead. (TA.) See also 8. He sold to him a thing with postponement of the payment; he sold to him a thing upon credit. (M.) See also 1 last signification but one.
Form 5تَنَظَّرَ2 senses

Core sense — he looked at him or it; he waited for himgenerated

5.1

See Form 1, first sense.

5.2

See also Form 8.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, first signification. See also 8.
Form 6تناظرا2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — they faced each other, they were opposite one anothergenerated

6.1figurative · مجازthe two houses faced each otherتناظرت الدَّارَانِ
our houses faced one anotherدُورُنَا تَنَاظَرُ

They faced each other.

تَتَنَاظَرُ is the original form.

6.1.1

See also تَرَاوَضَا.

Show Lane's original text
They faced each other. (K.) You say, تناظرت الدَّارَانِ The two houses faced each other. (M.) And دُورُنَا تَنَاظَرُ , (S,) or تَتَنَاظَرُ , [which is the original form,] (A,) Our houses faced one another. (S, A.) See also تَرَاوَضَا .
Form 8انتظره2 senses
maṣdarنَظَرٌ

Core sense — he looked for him, he expected him, he waited for himgenerated

8.1

See Form 1, first sentence.

8.2he looked for him; he expected him; he awaited himنَظَرَهُ

He looked for him; expected him; awaited him; waited for him; watched for his presence. Synonymous with اِرْتَقَبَ حُضُورَهُ and تَأَنَّى عَلَيْهِ.

and so تنظرّهُ and أَنْظَرَهُ, but respecting these last two see below.

he waited; he paused, and acted with deliberation, patiently, or without hasteانتظر
wait for us, that we may take of your lightاُنْظُرُونَا نَقْتبِسْ مِنْ نُورِكُمْ

In the Qur'ān [57:13]; that is, اِنْتَظِرُونَا. According to Zj, أَنْظِرُونَا, which is another reading, is said to mean the same; or the latter means: delay us.

wait for me a littleأَنْظِرْنِى

According to Fr, the Arabs say this, that is, اِنْتَظِرْنِى.

expecting, or waiting for, a thingالتَّنَظُّرُ

Or the expecting of, or waiting for, a thing that is expected. Or تنظّرهُ means he expected, or waited for, انتظر, him or it, leisurely; and so استنظرهُ.

he looked for, expected, or awaited, something good or evil to befall himانتظر بِهِ خَيْرًا أَوْ شَرَّا

In art. ربص, where يَحُلٌّ بِهِ is added.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 8 2 shown of 7
11:122
وَٱنتَظِرُوٓا۟ إِنَّا مُنتَظِرُونَ

"And wait ye! We too shall wait."

32:30
فَأَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَٱنتَظِرْ إِنَّهُم مُّنتَظِرُونَ

So turn away from them, and wait: they too are waiting.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see 1, first sentence. He looked for him; expected him; awaited him; waited for him; watched for his presence; syn. اِرْتَقَبَ حُضُورَهُ ; (TA;) and تَأَنَّى عَلَيْهِ ; (M, K;) and نَظَرَهُ (aor. نَظُرَ , T &c., inf. n. نَظَرٌ S, K) signifies the same; (T, M, A, Msb, K;) and so تنظرّهُ , (M, A, K,) and أَنْظَرَهُ ; (Zj, TA;) [but respecting the last two, see what is said below:] but when you say انتظر without any objective complement, the meaning is, [he waited; or] he paused, and acted or behaved with deliberation, or in a patient, or leisurely, manner. (Lth, T.) It is said in the Kur, [lvii. 13,] اُنْظُرُونَا نَقْتبِسْ مِنْ نُورِكُمْ Wait for us ( اِنْتَظِرُونَا ) that me may take of your light: and accord. to Zj, أَنْظِرُونَا [which is another reading] is said to mean the same: or the latter means delay us: accord. to Fr, however, the Arabs say أَنْظِرْنِى meaning Wait thou for me ( اِنْتَظِرْنِى ) a little, (T.) التَّنَظُّرُ also signifies The expecting, or waiting for a thing: (TA:) or the expecting, or waiting for, a thing expected: (M, K, TA:) or تنظّرهُ signifies he expected, or waited for, ( انتظر ,) him, or it, leisurely, and so استنظرهُ . (S.) You say also, انتظر بِهِ خَيْرًا أَوْ شَرَّا (M, A, K, in art. ربص , in the last of which is added يَحُلٌّ بِهِ ) [He looked for expected, awaited, or waited for, something good or evil to befall him, or betide him]
Form 10استنظرهُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he asked him for a delay; he waited for him leisurelygenerated

10.1

See Form 8, last sense but one.

10.1.1

He asked of him, or desired of him, a postponement, or delay.

Show Lane's original text
: see 8, last signification but one He asked of him, or desired of him, a postponement, or delay. (M, A, K.)

Derived nouns 25

Nounنِظْرٌ2 senses

Core sense — a word said in a sale, meaning: I sellgenerated

1

See نَظِيرٌ.

2I sellبَيْعٌ

Said by one man to another; or perhaps بِيعٌ, like the word used in reply to it here following, and like خِطْبٌ and نِكْحٌ.

grant me a delay, that I may buy from youنِظْرٌ

That is, أَنْظِرْنِى, and أَشْتَرِى means: that I may buy from you.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَظِيرٌ . A man says to another, بَيْعٌ , [or perhaps بِيعٌ , like the word used in reply to it. here following and like خِطْبٌ and نِكْحٌ meaning, I sell and the other says, نِظْرٌ , meaning, Grant me a delay ( أَنْظِرْنِى ) that I may buy ( أَشْتَرِى ) of thee. (M, TA.)
Nounنَظَرٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a look, a looking; consideration, examinationgenerated

1

See Form 1. Used as a noun, as well as when used as a maṣdar, it has no plural.

1.1figurative · مجازwe saw themضَرَبْنَاهُمْ بِنَظَر

مِنْ نَظَرِ means the same.

1.2figurative · مجازbetween us is the extent of a look in respect of nearnessبَيْنَنَا نَظَرٌ
1.3figurative · مجازa tribe went together, of which the several portions see one anotherحَىٌّ نَظَرٌ

Also حَىٌّ جِلَالٌ وَنَظَرٌ and حَىٌّ حِلَالٌ وَرِيَآءٌ وَنَظَرٌ.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredbut it requires consideration, because it is not clearوَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ

A phrase used to imply doubt, and also to hint politely that the words it refers to are false or wrong; like فِيهِ تَأَمُّلٌ.

1.5figurative · مجاز — inferredhe has the option of taking the better of the two things; he may either keep it or return itهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَريْنِ

Said in a tradition, of one who has bought a ewe or she-goat that has been kept from being milked for some days.

Qur’ānic occurrences نَظَر
47:20
وَيَقُولُ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَوْلَا نُزِّلَتْ سُورَةٌ ۖ فَإِذَآ أُنزِلَتْ سُورَةٌ مُّحْكَمَةٌ وَذُكِرَ فِيهَا ٱلْقِتَالُ ۙ رَأَيْتَ ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ نَظَرَ ٱلْمَغْشِىِّ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ فَأَوْلَىٰ لَهُمْ

Those who believe say, "Why is not a sura sent down (for us)?" But when a sura of basic or categorical meaning is revealed, and fighting is mentioned therein, thou wilt see those in whose hearts is a disease looking at thee with a look of one in swoon at the approach of death. But more fitting for them-

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see 1. [Used as a subst., as well as when used as an inf. n.,] it has no pl. (Sb, in TA, voce فِكْرٌ .) ضَرَبْنَاهُمْ بِنَظَر , and مِنْ نَظَرِ , We saw them. (A, TA.) بَيْنَنَا نَظَرٌ Between us is the extent of a look in respect of nearness. (A, TA.) حَىٌّ نَظَرٌ , (K, * TA,) and حَىٌّ جِلَالٌ وَنَظَرٌ , (S,) and حَىٌّ حِلَالٌ وَرِيَآءٌ وَنَظَرٌ , (A,) A tribe went together, (S, A, K, *) of which the several portions see one another. (S, A.) وَفِيهِ نَظَرٌ But it requires consideration, by reason of its want of clearness, or perspicuity: (Msb:) [a phrase used to imply doubt, and also to insinuate politely that the words to which it relates are false, or wrong:] like فِيهِ تَأَمُّلٌ . (MF, art. صفح .) هُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَريْنِ , said in a trad., of one who has purchased a ewe or she-goat that has been kept from being milked for some days; meaning, He has the option of adopting the better of the two things; he may either retain it or return it. (TA.)
Nounنَظْرَةٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a look, a quick glance; a stroke of an evil eye; a faultgenerated

1you shall not make a look follow a look; the first is yours, but the second is notلَا تُتْبِعِ النَّطْرَةَ النَّظْرَةَ فَإِنَّ لَكَ الأُوْلَى وَلَيْسَتْ لَكَ الآخِرَةُ

A look; a quick look, or glance. Plural نَظَرَاتٌ.

From a tradition; meaning that when you have once looked at something forbidden, unintentionally, you shall not look at it a second time.

he whose look has no effect, his tongue has no effectمَنْ لَمْ تَعْمَلْ نَظْرَتُهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ لِسَانُهُ

The saying of a certain wise man; meaning that a man who is not restrained from a fault or offence by being looked at is not restrained by speech.

1.1

A stroke of an evil eye; a stroke of an evil eye by which one is affected from a jinnee's looking at him; also سَفْعَةٌ. Or a touch, or slight taint or infection, of insanity, طَائِفٌ, from the jinn; or a swoon.

1.2

An alteration of the body or complexion by emaciation, hunger, travel, and the like.

1.3

Foulness; ugliness; badness of form or appearance; a fault; a defect; an imperfection.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferred

Reverence, veneration, awe, or fear. (I Aar)

1.5figurative · مجاز

Compassion, pity, mercy. (I Aar)

Qur’ānic occurrences نَظْرَة
37:88
فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ

Then did he cast a glance at the Stars.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
A look: a quick look or glance: (T:) pl. نَظَرَاتٌ . (A.) Hence the trad., لَا تُتْبِعِ النَّطْرَةَ النَّظْرَةَ فَإِنَّ لَكَ الأُوْلَى وَلَيْسَتْ لَكَ الآخِرَةُ [Thou shalt not make a look to follow a look; for the former is thine or right, lad the latter is not thine: i. e., when thou hast once looked at anything forbidden, unintentionally, thou shalt not look at it a second time]. (T, TA.) And the saying of a certain wise man, مَنْ لَمْ تَعْمَلْ نَظْرَتُهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ لِسَانُهُ [He whose look does not produce an effect, his tongue does not produce an effect]; (T;) meaning, that he who is not restrained from a fault or offence by being looked at is not restrained by speech. (TA.) A stroke of an [evil] eye: (TA:) a stroke of an [evil] eye by which one is affected from the jinn's looking at him; (T, S; *) as also سَفْعَةٌ : (T;) or a touch, or a slight taint or infection of insanity. ( طَائِفٌ ,) from the jinn: or a swoon. (M, K.) An alteration of the body or complexion by emaciation or hunger or travel &c. (S, M, K.) Foulness; ugliness: (AA, TA:) evilness; or badness, of form or appearance; a fault: a defect; an imperfection. (M, K.) Reverence, veneration, awe, or fear, (I Aar, T, K,) Compassion, pity, merry. (I Aar, T, K,)
Nounنَظِرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a postponement, a delaygenerated

1then let there be a postponement until he is in easy circumstancesفَنَظرَةٌ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةٍ

A postponement; a delay.

In the Qur'ān [2:280]; that is, فَإِنْظَارٌ or فَتَأْخِيرٌ; and according to another reading, فَنَاظِرَةٌ, like كَاذِبَةٌ in the Qur'ān 56:2.

he sold him the thing with postponement of the payment; he sold him the thing on creditبَاعَ مِنْهُ الشَّىْءَ بِنَظِرَةٍ
I bought it from him with postponement of the payment; I bought it from him on creditاِشْتَرَيْتُهُ مِنْهُ بِنَظِرَةٍ

Also بِإِنْظَارٍ.

Qur’ānic occurrences نَظِرَة
2:280
وَإِن كَانَ ذُو عُسْرَةٍ فَنَظِرَةٌ إِلَىٰ مَيْسَرَةٍ ۚ وَأَن تَصَدَّقُوا۟ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ ۖ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ

If the debtor is in a difficulty, grant him time Till it is easy for him to repay. But if ye remit it by way of charity, that is best for you if ye only knew.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
A postponement; a delay. (T, S, M, Msb, K.) It is said in the Kur. [ii. 280.] فَنَظرَةٌ إِلَى مَيْسَرَةٍ [Then let there be a postponement, or delay, until he shall be in an easy state of circumstances]; (T, M, Msb) a. c., فَإِنْظَارٌ , (T,) or فَتَأْخِيرٌ : (Msb) and accord. to another reading, فَنَاظِرَةٌ , like كَاذِبَةٌ , in the Kur, lvi. 2. (M.) You say also, بَاعَ مِنْهُ الشَّىْءَ بِنَظِرَةٍ He sold to him the thing with postponement of the payment, he sold to him the thing upon credit. (M.) And اِشْتَرَيْتُهُ مِنْهُ بِنَظِرَةٍ , and بِإِنْظَارٍ , I bought a of him with postponement of the payment; I bought a of him upon credit. (T.)
Nounنَظَرِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — speculative, such as is acquired by studygenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Speculative knowledge or science, such as is acquired by study; that whose origination rests upon speculation and acquisition by study, as the conception of the intellect or mind, and the position that the world has had a beginning. It is opposed to بَدِيهِىٌ and to صرورِىٌّ.

Show Lane's original text
[Speculative knowledge or science; such as is acquired by study;] that of which the origination rests upon speculation. and acquisition by study; as the conception of the intellect or mind, and the assent of the mind or the position, that the world has had a beginning. (K, T.) [It is opposed to بَدِيهِىٌ and to صرورِىٌّ .]
Nounسُمْعُنَّةٌ نُظْرُنَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who listens much and looks muchgenerated

1

This, and its variants: see art. سمع.

Show Lane's original text
, and vars. thereof, see in art. سمع .
Nounنَظَارِ1 sense

Core sense — wait thou!generated

1

Like قَطَامِ, an imperative noun, meaning: wait. Synonymous with إِنْتَظِرْ.

Show Lane's original text
, like قَطَامِ , (S, K,) an imp. n., (T.) meaning, Wait thou: syn إِنْتَظِرْ . (T, S, K.)
Nounنَظُورٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a chief person, male or female, to whom one looksgenerated

1such a one is the person to whom his people look, and to whose example they conformفُلَانٌ نَظِيرَةٌ قَوْمِهِ

This, and نَظُورَةٌ, نَاظُورَةٌ, and نُظِيرَةٌ: a chief person, whether male or female, to whom one looks.

Also نَظُورَةُ قَوْمِهِ.

All these words are also used in a plural sense; or نظيرة and نظورة sometimes have نَظَائِرُ as their plural.

1.1a man who does not neglect to look at, or to consider, that which disquiets him, or him who makes him anxiousنَظُورٌ
Show Lane's original text
and نَظُورَةٌ and نَاظُورَةٌ and نُظِيرَةٌ A chief person, whether male or female, to whom one looks. (M, K.) You say, فُلَانٌ نَظِيرَةٌ قَوْمِهِ , and نَظُورَةُ قَوْمِهِ , Such a one is the person to whom his people look, (Fr, T, S,) and whom they imitate, or to whose example they conform. (Fr, T.) All these words are also used in a pl. sense: (M, K:) or [so in some copies of the K; but in others, and,] نظيرة and نظورة have نَظَائِرُ for their pl., (S, K,) sometimes. (K.) Also, نَظُورٌ A man who neglects not to look at, (M, L, K,) or to consider, (A,) that which, (M, A, L,) or him who, (K,) disquiets him, or renders him solicitous. (M, A, L, K.)
Nounنَظِيرٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a like, an equal; facing or corresponding to anothergenerated

1figurative · مجازthe nadir; the point opposite to the zenithنَظِيرُ السَّمْتِ

Looking to, or facing, another person or thing; opposite or corresponding to another person or thing; also مُنَاظِرٌ, synonymous with مُقَابِلٌ.

Also النَّظِيرُ.

the one who faces you, who is opposite, or corresponds, to youنَظِيرُكَ

That is, أَلَّذِى يُنَاظِرُكَ or الذى تُنَاظِرُهُ وَيُنَاظِرُكَ: which I suppose to mean the one who looks towards, or faces, you, or the one towards whom you look and who looks towards you; though other interpretations are possible: see Form 3.

1.1figurative · مجازsuch a one is your likeفُلَانٌ نَظِيرُكَ

Like; a like; a similar person or thing; equal; an equal; applied to anything. Also نِظْرٌ, like نَدِيدٌ, نِدٌّ, and مُنَاظِرٌ; feminine نَظِيرَةٌ; masculine plural نُظَرَآءُ; feminine plural نَظَائِرُ; applied to words and to all things.

this is the like of this, or the equal of thisهٰذَا نَظِيرٌ لِهٰذَا

Or نَظِيرُ هٰذَا.

I counted, or numbered, the camels of such a one in pairs, two by twoعَدَدْتُ إِبِلَ فُلَانٍ نَظَائِرَ

If you count by looking at their aggregate, you say عَدَدْتُهَا جَمَارًا.

Show Lane's original text
Looking to, or facing, another person or thing; opposite or corresponding to another person or thing; as also مُنَاظِرٌ ; syn. مُقَابِلٌ . (A.) [Hence, نَظِيرُ السَّمْتِ , and النَّظِيرُ , The nadir; the point opposite to the zenith.] نَظِيرُكَ signifies أَلَّذِى يُنَاظِرُكَ , (M,) or الذى تُنَاظِرُهُ وَيُنَاظِرُكَ , (T,) [which I suppose to mean He who looks towards, or faces, thee; who is opposite, or corresponds, to thee; or he towards whom thou lookest, &c., and who looks towards thee, &c.: though susceptible of other interpretations: see 3.] Like; a like; a similar person or thing: (AO, T, S, M, A, K;) equal; an equal: (Msb:) applied to anything: (TA:) as also نِظْرٌ ; (AO, S, K;) like نَدِيدٌ and نِدٌّ ; (AO, S;) and مُنَاظِرٌ : (K:) fem. نَظِيرَةٌ : (T, M, A:) pl. masc., نُظَرَآءُ : (M, A, Msb, K:) and pl. fem. نَظَائِرُ , (T, A,) applied to words and to all things. (T.) You say, فُلَانٌ نَظِيرُكَ Such a one is thy like. (T.) And هٰذَا نَظِيرٌ لِهٰذَا , (T,) or نَظِيرُ هٰذَا , (Msb,) This is the like of this, (T,) or the equal of this. (Msb.) And عَدَدْتُ إِبِلَ فُلَانٍ نَظَائِرَ I counted, or numbered, the camels of such a one in pairs, or two by two; (As, T, K; *) if by looking at their aggregate, you say, عَدَدْتُهَا جَمَارًا . (As, T.)
Nounنَظُورَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a chief person to whom one looks; a scoutgenerated

1

See نَظُورٌ, in two places.

1.1

See also نَظِيرَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَظُورٌ , in two places. See also نَظِيرَةٌ .
Nounنَظِيرَةٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a like, an equal (feminine); a scoutgenerated

1

See نَظُورٌ, in two places.

1.1

Also, a scout, or scouts; and so نَظُورَةٌ. Plural of both, نَظَائِرُ.

1.2

Feminine of نَظِيرٌ.

Hence النَّظَائِرُ, the plural: the more excellent of men, because they resemble one another in dispositions, actions, and sayings.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَظُورٌ , in two places. Also, A scout, or scouts; (T, Sgh, K;) and so نَظُورَةٌ : (Sgh, K:) pl. of both, نَظَائِرُ . (TA.) Fem. of نَظِيرٌ , q. v. (T, &c.). [And hence,] النَّظَائِرُ [the pl.] The more excellent of men: (K, * TA:) because they resemble one another in dispositions and actions and sayings. (TA.)
Nounنَظَّارٌ1 sense

Core sense — a horse that raises his eye by reason of his sharpness of spiritgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

A horse that raises his eye because of his sharpness of spirit; or sharp-spirited, and raising his eye.

Show Lane's original text
A horse (A, K) that raises his eye by reason of his sharpness of spirit: (A:) or sharpspirited, and raising his eye. (T, K.)
Nounنَظَّارَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a people looking at a thing, onlookersgenerated

1

A people looking at a thing; also مَنْظَرَةٌ.

1.1

See also مِنْظَارٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A people looking at a thing; (S, K;) as also مَنْظَرَةٌ . (K.) See also مِنْظَارٌ .
Nounنَاظِرٌ7 senses · 2 main

Core sense — looking; the pupil of the eye; a guardian, a keepergenerated

1

Ism fāʿil of نَظَرَ: looking, and so on. Plural نُظَّارٌ.

1.1the pupil of the eye, the smallest black of the eye, with which the man seesالنَّاظِرُ

In it is seen what is termed إِنْسَانُ العَيْنِ.

Or the black spot in the eye; the clear black spot in the middle of the main black of the eye, with which the looker sees what he sees. Or that part of the eye which resembles a mirror, in which, when one faces it, he sees his own person. Or a duct, عِرْق, in the nose, in which is the water of sight [apparently a loose description of the optic nerve]. Or the sight itself; or the eye. Or the eye is called النَّاظِرَةُ, of which the plural is نَوَاظِرُ.

1.2a man clear of suspicion, who looks with a full gazeشَدِيدُ النَّاظِرِ

Or سَدِيدُ النَّاظِرِ; or a man clear of that with which he is upbraided.

1.3two veins at the two edges of the nose, starting from the inner corners of the eyes, towards the faceالنَّاظِرَانِ

Zj, in his Khalk el-Insán.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferreda guardian; a keeper; a watcherنَاظِرٌ

Also, like نَاظُورٌ, equivalent to نَاطُورٌ, which is a word of the Nabathean dialect.

1.5figurative · مجازmy eye (literally, my little eye) is looking to God for His bounty, then to you for your bountyعُيَيْنَتِى نُوَيْظِرَةٌ إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْكُمْ

The diminutive is نُوَيْظِرٌ.

2

In the Qur'ān [75:23] the words إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ have been explained as meaning: waiting for their Lord, مُنْتَظِرَةٌ; but this is a mistake, for the Arabs do not say نَطَرْتُ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ in the sense of إِنْتَظَرْتُهُ; they say نَظَرْتُ فُلَانًا in that sense.

Show Lane's original text
act. part. n. of نَظَرَ ; Looking; &c.: pl. نُظَّارٌ . (Msb.) النَّاظِرُ [The pupil, or apple, of the eye, the smallest black of the eye, (S, Msb,) in which is [seen] what is termed إِنْسَانُ العَيْنِ , (S,) [and] with which the man sees; (Msb;) the black spot in the eye; (M, K;) the clear black spot that is in the middle of the [main] black of the eye, with which the looker sees what he sees: or that part of the eye which resembles a mirror, in which, when one faces it, he sees his person: (TA:) or a duct ( عِرْق ) in the nose, wherein is the water of sight: (M, K:) [app. a loose description of the optic nerve:] or the sight itself: (M, K:) or the eye: (K:) or the eye is called النَّاظِرَةُ ; (S, A; *) the pl. of which is نَوَاظِرُ . (A.) شَدِيدُ النَّاظِرِ , (so in a copy of the M and of the A and in some copies of the K,) or سَدِيدُ النَّاظِرِ , (so in some copies of the K and in the TA,) A man clear of suspicion, who looks with a full gaze: (M, K:) or clear of that with which he is upbraided. (A.) النَّاظِرَانِ Two veins at the two edges of the nose, commencing from the inner angles of the eyes, towards the face. (Zj, in his Khalk el-Insán.) Also, نَاظِرٌ A guardian; a keeper; a watcher: (S, Msb:) and, as also نَاظُورٌ , i. q. نَاطُورٌ , (K, TA,) [which last is] a word of the Nabathean dialect. (TA.) [The dim. is نُوَيْظِرٌ .] You say, عُيَيْنَتِى نُوَيْظِرَةٌ إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ ثُمَّ إِلَيْكُمْ My eye (lit. my little eye) is looking to God for His bounty, then to you for your bounty. (A.) In the Kur, [lxxv. 23,] the words إِلَى رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ have been explained as signifying Waiting for ( مُنْتَظِرَةٌ ) their Lord: but this is a mistake; for the Arabs do not say نَطَرْتُ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ in the sense of إِنْتَظَرْتُهُ , but they say نَظَرْتُ فُلَانًا in that sense. (T.)
Nounنَاظِرَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — a woman looking; a scoutgenerated

1

See نَاظِرٌ.

2

See also نَظِرَةٌ.

Qur’ānic occurrences نَاظِرَة
27:35
وَإِنِّى مُرْسِلَةٌ إِلَيْهِم بِهَدِيَّةٍ فَنَاظِرَةٌۢ بِمَ يَرْجِعُ ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ

"But I am going to send him a present, and (wait) to see with what (answer) return (my) ambassadors."

75:23
إِلَىٰ رَبِّهَا نَاظِرَةٌ

Looking towards their Lord;

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَاظِرٌ . See also نَظِرَةٌ .
Nounنَاظُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — a guardian, a keeper, a watchergenerated

1

See نَاظِرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَاظِرٌ .
Nounنَاظُورَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a chief person to whom one looksgenerated

1

See نَظُورٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَظُورٌ .
Nounأَنْظُورُ1 sense

Core sense — I look at, or towards, him or itgenerated

1

For أَنْظُرُ: see Form 1.

Show Lane's original text
for أَنْظُرُ : see 1.
Nounمَنْظَرٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the aspect, or outward appearance; a place or state where one likes to be looked atgenerated

1figurative · مجازsuch a one is in a state in which he likes to be looked at and listened toفُلَانٌ فِى مَنْظَرٍ وَمَسْمَعٍ وَفِى رِىٍّ ومَشْبَعٍ

And in a state in which he is satisfied with drink and food.

you were in a state which you liked, away from this place of abodeلَقَدْ كُنْتَ عَنْ هٰذَا المَقَامِ بِمَنْظَرٍ

on this sense A place in which a thing is looked at; a place, or state, in which one likes to be looked at.

1.1he has a goodly aspectلَهُ مَنْظَرٌ حَسَنٌ

The aspect, or outward appearance, of a thing; the opposite of مَخْبَرٌ. Used absolutely: a pleasing, or goodly, aspect; beauty of aspect; also مَنْظَرَةٌ — this is implied by the usage of مَنْظَرَانِىٌّ, and is well known. Or what one looks at and is pleased by or displeased by; also مَنْظَرَةٌ. Or the first means a thing that pleases and gladdens the beholder when he looks at it, and the second the aspect, مَنْظَر, of a man when one looks at it and is pleased by it or displeased by it.

a woman goodly of aspectاِمْرَأَةٌ حَسَنَةُ المَنْظَرِ

Also المَنْظَرَةِ.

his aspect is better than his internal stateمَنْظَرُهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مَخْبَرِهِ
he has a pleasing aspect without a pleasing internal stateإِنَّهُ لَذُو مَنْظَرٍ بِلَا مَخْبَرٍ

Also ذُو مَنْظَرَةٍ بَلَا مَخْبَرَةٍ.

Show Lane's original text
[A place in which a thing is looked at]: a place, or state, in which one likes to be looked at. (T, A, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ فِى مَنْظَرٍ وَمَسْمَعٍ وَفِى رِىٍّ ومَشْبَعٍ Such a one is in a state in which he likes to be looked at and listened to [and in a state in which he is satisfied with drink and food]. (T, A, TA.) And لَقَدْ كُنْتَ عَنْ هٰذَا المَقَامِ بِمَنْظَرٍ Thou wast in a state [in] which thou likedst [to be looked at], away from this place of abode. (T, TA.) The aspect, or outward appearance, of a thing; opposite of مَخْبَرٌ : (S, art. خبر :) [when used absolutely, a pleasing, or goodly, aspect; or beauty of aspect; as also مَنْظَرَةٌ : this is implied by the usage of مَنْظَرَانِىٌّ , q. v., and is well known:] or what one looks at and is pleased by or displeased by; as also مَنْظَرَةٌ : (M, K:) or the former, a thing that pleases and rejoices the beholder when he looks at it: (T:) and the ↓ latter, the aspect ( مَنْظَر ) of a man when one looks at it and is pleased by it or displeased by it. (T, TA. *) You say, لَهُ مَنْظَرٌ حَسَنٌ [He has a goodly aspect]. (A.) And اِمْرَأَةٌ حَسَنَةُ المَنْظَرِ , and المَنْظَرَةِ , [A woman goodly of aspect.] (S.) And مَنْظَرُهُ خَيْرٌ مِنْ مَخْبَرِهِ [His aspect is better than his internal state]. (S.) And إِنَّهُ لَذُو مَنْظَرٍ بِلَا مَخْبَرٍ , (T,) and ذُو مَنْظَرَةٍ بَلَا مَخْبَرَةٍ , (A,) [Verily he has a pleasing aspect without a pleasing internal state.]
Nounمَنْظَرَةٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a high place on which one is stationed to watch; a building commanding a viewgenerated

1eminences; elevated parts of the earth; high groundsمَنَاظِرُ

The plural; so called because one looks out from them.

A high place on which a person is stationed to watch; a place on the top of a mountain, where a person observes and watches the enemy.

1.1

Its use for a certain separate place of a house — generally a ground-floor room overlooking the court, and also a turret, or rather a belvedere, or any building or room commanding a view — belongs to common speech.

1.2

See also نَظَّارَةٌ.

1.3

And see مَنْظَرٌ, in five places.

Show Lane's original text
A high place on which a person is stationed to watch; (S;) a place on the top of a mountain, where a person observes and watches the enemy: (T:) and مَنَاظِرُ [the pl.] eminences; or elevated parts of the earth; or high grounds: (M, K:) because one looks from them. (M.) Its application to A certain separate place of a house, [generally an apartment on the groundfloor overlooking the court, and also a turret, or rather a belvedere, and any building, or apartment, commanding a view,] is vulgar. (TA.) See also نَظَّارَةٌ . And see مَنْظَرٌ , in five places.
Nounمَنْظَرِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a man of goodly aspectgenerated

1

See what next follows.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next follows.
Nounمَنْظَرَانِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a man of goodly aspectgenerated

1a man of goodly aspect and of pleasing inner qualitiesرَجُلٌ مَنْظَرَانِىٌّ مَخْبَرَانِىٌّ

This and مَنْظَرِىٌّ, the latter contrary to analogy: a man of goodly aspect.

That is, ذُو مَنْظَرٍ and ذُو مَخْبَرٍ.

Show Lane's original text
(S, M, A, K) and مَنْظَرِىٌّ , (M, K,) the latter contr. to analogy, (M,) A man (M,) of goodly aspect. (M, K.) You say, رَجُلٌ مَنْظَرَانِىٌّ مَخْبَرَانِىٌّ [A man of goodly aspect and of pleasing internal, or intrinsic, qualities]; (S, A;) i. e., ذُو مَنْظَرٍ and ذُو مَخْبَرٍ . (TA, art. خبر .)
Nounمِنْظَارٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a mirror; a telescopegenerated

1

A mirror in which the face is seen.

1.1

Also, a telescope; a thing in which what is distant is seen as though it were near; in common speech, نَظَّارَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A mirror (A, K) in which the face is seen. (TA.) Also, A telescope; a thing in which what is distant is seen [as though it were] near: vulgarly, نَظَّارَةٌ . (TA.)
Nounمَنْظُورٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — looked at; struck by an evil eye; one whose bounty is hoped forgenerated

1

A man looked at with an evil eye; affected by what is termed a نَظْرَة, that is, a stroke of an evil eye, or of an evil eye cast by a jinnee, or a touch or slight taint of insanity from the jinn; or a swoon.

1.1

A person, or chief person, whose bounty is hoped for, and at whom eyes glance.

1.2a woman in whom is a fault, defect, or imperfectionمَنْظُورَةٌ

That is, in whom is a نَظْرَة.

Show Lane's original text
A man looked at with an evil eye: (A, TA;) affected by what is termed a نَظْرَة ; (T, TA;) i. e., a stroke of an [evil] eye; [or of an evil eye cast by a jinnee; or a touch, or slight taint of insanity, from the jinn;] or a swoon. (TA.) A person, (T,) or chief person, (A,) whose bounty is hoped for, (T, A,) and at whom eyes glance. (A.) مَنْظُورَةٌ A woman in whom is a نَظْرَة , meaning, a fault, defect, or imperfection. (K, * TA.)
Nounمُنَاظِرٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who examines a matter with another; facing, correspondinggenerated

1

See نَظِيرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَظِيرٌ .