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نسخ

Form 1 · Form 3 · Form 4 · Form 6  ·  12 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 4

Form 1نَسَخَ8 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarنَسْخٌ

Core sense — he annulled, or superseded, a thing; he copied a writing; he transformed himgenerated

1.1figurative · مجازhe, or it, annulled, effaced, or cancelled, a thing by another thingبِشَىْءٍ آخَرَ

maṣdar نَسْخٌ and انتسخ.

the sun annulled the shade and took its placeنَسَخَتِ الشَّمْسُ الظِّلَ

It also means: it annulled, or superseded, a thing and took its place.

Also said as انتسخته, with the same meaning.

hoariness took the place of youthنَسَخَ الشَّيْبُ الشَّبَابَ
he annulled, abolished, or made void, a thing, substituting another for itنَسَخَ
He (God) abrogated the verse of the Qur'ān, substituting another for itنَسَخَ آيَةً

بِٱلْآيَةِ: by the other verse; or he changed it by substituting another for it.

he changed a thing by substituting another thing for itنَسَخَ

[See also 4.]

In law, نَسْخ, abrogation, may concern the wording and the force of a command, or only one of these; whether the command was performed, as is usually the case, or was not performed, as in the case of the sacrifice of Ishmael [or, as some of the Muslims say, in agreement with the Bible narrative, Isaac], for Abraham was commanded to sacrifice him, and then the command was abrogated before it was carried out.

1.1.1he, or it, changed, or altered, a thingنَسَخَ
the wind changed the traces of the dwellingنَسَخَتِ الرِّيحُ آثَارَ الدَّارِ

It may also be rendered: the wind obliterated, or effaced, them.

1.1.2he transformed him into a worse, or uglier, shapeنَسَخَهُ

Same in meaning as مَسَخَهُ.

God transformed him into an apeنَسَخَهُ ٱللّٰهُ قِرْدًا

So Fr and Aboo-Saʿeed.

1.1.3the passing of a human soul, after death, into another human bodyنَسْخٌ
its passing into the body of a beastمَسْخٌ
its passing into a plantفَسْخٌ
its passing into an inanimate, non-growing bodyرَسْخٌ

[Also, as used in post-classical, and perhaps in classical, times, He (God) caused his soul to pass into the body of another man.]

[But see 1, last sentence, in art. فسخ. See also 6.]

1.1.4he transferred a thing from one place to another, it remaining the sameنَسَخَ

Also: he transferred what was in a bee-hive to another hive or place.

1.1.5he copied, or transcribed, the writing, or book, letter for letterنَسَخَ الكِتَابَ

.

انتسخهُ and استنسخهُ have the same meaning.

1.1.6[He has not copied it, but only corrupted it by changing the diacritical points and altering the meanings]مَا نَسَخَهُ وَإِنَّمَا مَسَخَهُ
1.1.7We set down, or register, and preserveنَسْتَنْسِخُ

In the Qur'ān 45:28. Or: We command it to be transcribed and to be set down, or registered.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
2:106
مَا نَنسَخْ مِنْ ءَايَةٍ أَوْ نُنسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِّنْهَآ أَوْ مِثْلِهَآ ۗ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ

None of Our revelations do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, but We substitute something better or similar: Knowest thou not that Allah Hath power over all things?

22:52
وَمَآ أَرْسَلْنَا مِن قَبْلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٍ وَلَا نَبِىٍّ إِلَّآ إِذَا تَمَنَّىٰٓ أَلْقَى ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ فِىٓ أُمْنِيَّتِهِۦ فَيَنسَخُ ٱللَّهُ مَا يُلْقِى ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ ثُمَّ يُحْكِمُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَـٰتِهِۦ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Never did We send a messenger or a prophet before thee, but, when he framed a desire, Satan threw some (vanity) into his desire: but Allah will cancel anything (vain) that Satan throws in, and Allah will confirm (and establish) His Signs: for Allah is full of Knowledge and Wisdom:

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. نَسَخَ , (L, K,) inf. n. نَسْخٌ ; and انتسخ ; (L;) He, or it, annulled, superseded, obliterated, effaced, or cancelled, (L, K,) a thing, بِشَىْءٍ آخَرَ by another thing. (L.) It annulled, or superseded, a thing, and took the place of it. (L.) Ex. نَسَخَتِ الشَّمْسُ الظِّلَ , and انتسخته , The sun annulled, or superseded, the shade, (S, L,) and took the place of it. (L.) نَسَخَ الشَّيْبُ الشَّبَابَ Hoariness took the place of youth. (A, Msb.) Also, نَسَخَ He annulled, superseded, abolished, or made void, a thing, substituting for it another thing. (K.) Ex. نَسَخَ آيَةً He (God) abrogated, annulled, or superseded, the verse of the Kur-án, (Lth, Fr, S, L,) substituting for it another; (Lth, Fr, L;) بِٱلْآيَةِ by the [i. e. another] verse: (S:) or he changed it by substituting for it another: نَسَخَ signifying he changed a thing by substituting for it another thing. (IAar, L.) [See also 4.] Legal نَسْخ , or abrogation, may respect the letter and the force of command, or one of these; whether the command have been performed, as is generally the case, or have not been performed, as in the case of the sacrifice of Ishmael, [or, as some of the Muslims say, agreeably with the Bible narrative, Isaac,] for Abraham was commanded to sacrifice him, and then the command was abrogated before its execution. (Msb.) Also, نَسَخَ He, or it, changed, or altered, a thing. (K.) Ex. نَسَخَتِ الرِّيحُ آثَارَ الدَّارِ The wind changed, or altered, [or, it may also be rendered, obliterated, or effaced,] the traces of the dwelling. (S.) نَسَخَهُ He transformed him, or metamorphosed him, into a worse, or more foul, or more ugly, shape; i. q. مَسَخَهُ : (K:) ex. نَسَخَهُ ٱللّٰهُ قِرْدًا God transformed him into an ape. (Fr, Aboo-Sa'eed.) [Also, as used in post-classical, and perhaps in classical, times, He (God) caused his soul to pass into the body of another man.] The connexion of the soul of a human being, after its departure from the body, with the body of another human being, is termed نَسْخٌ ; with the body of a beast, مَسْخٌ ; with a plant, فَسْخٌ ; and with an inanimate and not-increasing body, رَسْخٌ . (Marginal note in a copy of the KT.) [But see 1 (last sentence) in art. فسخ . See also 6.] نَسَخَ He transferred a thing from one place to another, it remaining the same: (TA:) he transferred what was in a bee-hive to another [hive or place]. (K.) نَسَخَ الكِتَابَ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. نَسَخَ , inf. n. نَسْخٌ ; (Msb;) and انتسخهُ , (S, Msb, K,) and استنسخهُ ; (S, K;) are syn., (S,) signifying He copied, or transcribed, the writing, or book, (T, Msb, K,) letter for letter. (T.) مَا نَسَخَهُ وَإِنَّمَا مَسَخَهُ [He has not copied it, but only corrupted it by changing the diacritical points and altering the meanings]. (A.) نَسْتَنْسِخُ , in the Kur, xlv. 28, signifies We set down, or register, and preserve: (Jel:) or We command to be transcribed and to be set down, or registered. (T.)
Form 3نَاْسَخَ1 sense

Core sense — it succeeded another thing, taking its placegenerated

3.1

See form 6.

Show Lane's original text
see 6.
Form 4انسخ1 sense

Core sense — he made a verse to be abrogated, or found it abrogatedgenerated

4.1

He (God) made a verse of the Qur'ān to be abrogated, or superseded, by another verse; or found it to be so, like أَحْمَدَهُ "he found him, or it, to be praised, or praiseworthy."

In the Qur'ān 2:100, Ibn-ʿĀmir reads مَا نُنْسِخْ for ما نَنْسَخْ.

[See also 1.]

Show Lane's original text
He (God) made a verse of the Kur-án to be abrogated, annulled, or superseded, by another verse: (Z, MF:) or found it to be so; like أَحْمَدَهُ “ he found him, or it, to be praised, or praiseworthy. ” (AAF.) In the Kur, ii. 100, Ibn-'Ámir reads مَا نُنْسِخْ for ما نَنْسَخْ . (TA.) [See also 1.]
Form 6تناسخت الأَشْيَآءُ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the things succeeded one another, each taking the other's placegenerated

6.1

The things succeeded one another, one taking the place of another.

6.1.1figurative · مجازthe times succeeded, one in the place of another, one passing away after anotherتناسخت القُرُونُ

Also said as الأَزْمِنَةُ, with the same meaning.

6.1.2figurative · مجاز[The heirs died, one after another, and so cancelled their rights to inheritance]تناسخت الوَرَثَةُ

تَنَاسُخٌ and مَنَاسُخَةٌ, in the case of an inheritance, or with respect to the fixed primary shares of an inheritance assigned by the Qur'ān: the dying of heirs after other heirs while the original inheritance remains undivided.

6.1.3it became changed from one state to anotherتناسخ
6.1.4figurative · مجاز[The souls transmigrated]تناسخت الأَرْوَاحُ
[The transmigration of the soul from one human body to another]تَنَاسُخٌ

This is explained as the connexion of the soul with a body after its separation from another body, with no time coming between the two connexions, by reason of the essential love between the soul and the body.

In some copies تحلّل is put for تخلّل.

on this sense [See also 1.]

Show Lane's original text
The things succeeded one another, one taking the place of another. (L.) تناسخت القُرُونُ , (A, Msb,) and الأَزْمِنَةُ , (Msb, K,) The times succeeded, one in the place of another; (Msb, K;) one passing away after another. (K.) تناسخت الوَرَثَةُ , [The heirs died, one after another, and so cancelled their rights to inheritance]. (A.) تَنَاسُخٌ (S, K) and مَنَاسُخَةٌ (K) in the case of an inheritance, (S, K,) or with respect to the fixed primary portions of an inheritance assigned by the Kur-án, is The dying of heirs after other heirs while the original inheritance remains undivided. (S, K.) تناسخ It became changed from one state to another. (L.) تناسخت الأَرْوَاحُ [The souls transmigrated]. (MF.) تَنَاسُخٌ , [The transmigration of the soul from one human body to another, is thus explained;] the connexion of the soul with the body after its separation from another body, without the intervention ( تَخَلُّل ) of any time between the two connexions, by reason of the essential love subsisting between the soul and the body. (KT; in some copies of which تحلّل is put for تخلّل .) [See also 1.]

Derived nouns 8

Nounنُسْخَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a copy, or transcript; an original from which a copy is madegenerated

1

A copy, or transcript: so called because it supplies the place of the original. Plural نُسَخٌ.

1.1

Also: a copy, or an original, from which a transcript is made. Plural as above.

Show Lane's original text
A copy, or transcript: (S, L, Msb, K:) so called because it supplies the place of the original: (L:) pl. نُسَخٌ . (Msb.) Also, A copy, or an original, from which a transcript is made: (L:) [pl. as above].
Nounنُسَخِيَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a copy, or transcriptgenerated

1

See نَسِيخَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَسِيخَةٌ .
Nounبَلْدَةٌ نَسِيخَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a distant town, or district, or countrygenerated

1a distant town, or district, or countryنُسَخِيَّةٌ
1.1

[A transverse or cross wind. See نَيِّحَة in art. نوح.]

Show Lane's original text
, and نُسَخِيَّةٌ , A distant town, or district, or country. (K.) [A transverse or cross wind. See نَيِّحَة in art. نوح .]
Nounنَاسِخٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a copier, transcriber; a verse that abrogates another versegenerated

1a copier, or transcriber, of a writing or writings, or of a book or booksمُنْتَسِخٌ
1.1a verse of the Qur'ān that abrogates, or supersedes, another verseآيَةٌ نَاسِخَةٌ

[See 1.]

a verse of the Qur'ān that is abrogated, or superseded, by another verseآيَةٌ مَنْسُوخَةٌ
1.2applied to a particle or a verb that changes the form or the meaning of a nominal sentence before which it is placedنَاسِخٌ

The particles are إِنَّ and the like, and مَا and لا.

The verbs are the abstract كَان and the like, and كَادَ and the like, and ظَنَّ and the like.

the particles which annul the quality of the mubtadaʾالخُرُوفُ الناسِخَةُ لِلْإِبْتِدَآءِ
Show Lane's original text
and مُنْتَسِخٌ A copier, or transcriber, of a writing or writings, or of a book or books. (L.) آيَةٌ نَاسِخَةٌ A verse of the Kur-án that abrogates, annuls, or supersedes, another verse. (S.) [See 1.] [And so,] آيَةٌ مَنْسُوخَةٌ A verse of the Kur-án that is abrogated, annulled, or superseded, by another verse. (S.) [ نَاسِخٌ An epithet applied to a particle, (namely, إِنَّ and the like, and مَا and لا ,) or a verb, (namely, the abstract كَان and the like, and كَادَ and the like, and ظَنَّ and the like,) which effects a change of the grammatical form, or of the meaning, in a nominal proposition before which it is placed. الخُرُوفُ الناسِخَةُ لِلْإِبْتِدَآءِ The particles which annul the quality of the inchoative.]
Nounالتَّنَاسُخِيَّةُ1 sense

Core sense — the sect holding the transmigration of souls, denying the resurrectiongenerated

1figurative · مجاز

The sect which holds the doctrine of تَنَاسُخُ الأَرْوَاحِ [or the transmigration of souls], and denies the resurrection.

Show Lane's original text
(K) The sect which holds the doctrine of تَنَاسُخُ الأَرْوَاحِ [or the transmigration of souls], and denies the resurrection. (MF.)
Nounمَنْسُوخٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — copied, transcribed; abrogated, supersededgenerated

1a writing, or book, copied, or transcribedمُنْتَسَخٌ
1.1

See نَاسِخٌ.

Show Lane's original text
and مُنْتَسَخٌ A writing, or book, copied, or transcribed. (Msb.) See نَاسِخٌ .
Nounمُنْتَسَخٌ1 sense

Core sense — copied, transcribedgenerated

1

See مَنْسُوخٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see مَنْسُوخٌ .
Nounمُنْتَسِخٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who copies, or transcribesgenerated

1

See نَاسِخٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see نَاسِخٌ .