Core sense — an assembly; nobles, chiefs; consultation; disposition, mannersgenerated
1
An assembly, of any kind, [whether of nobles or others]; plural أَمْلَآءٌ.
1.1[the most exalted princes; i.e.] the angels that are admitted near [to the presence of God]; or the archangels—المَلَأُ الأَعلْىَ
Nobles, chiefs, princes; synonyms أَشْرَافٌ and عِلْيَةٌ; principal persons, persons whose opinion is respected.
See سَمعَهُ for other explanations.
1.2
A people of comely appearance, figure, dress, or adornment, united for some purpose or plan; explained by Abu-l-Hasan as قَوْمٌ ذو الشَّارَةِ والتَّجَمُّعِ لِلْإِرَادَةِ. [But this is wrong; see Beyd, 2. 247.]
So it is of a different class from رَهَطٌ, though, like that word, an ism jamʿ. It is an adjective in which the quality of a substantive predominates. (Abu-l-Hasan.)
1.3figurative · مجازthis thing was not the result of consultation and agreement on our part—مَا كَانَ هٰذَا الأَمْرُ عَنْ مَلَإٍ مِنَّا
was this the result of a consultation of your nobles, and of your assembly?—أَكَانَ هٰذَا عَنْ مَلَإٍ مِنْكُمْ
Said by 'Omar when he was stabbed. Z and others hold the word to be figurative in this sense.
they talked together, consulting one another—تَحَدَّثُوا مَلَأً
on this sense Consultation.
1.4
Opinion. [See a supposed example below.]
1.5how good are the dispositions, or manners, and the conversation of the sons of such a one!—مَا أَحْسَنَ مَلَأَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ
Disposition, nature, manners; a nature rich in needful qualities; plural أَمْلَآءٌ.
El-Juhanee says:
shāhidتَنَادَوْا يَالَ بُهْثَةَ إِذْ رَأَوْنَافَقُلْنَا أَحْسِنِى مَلَأً جُهَيْنَا
[They called out, one to another, O Buhtheh! come to our aid! when they saw us: and we said,] Be of good disposition, or manners, O Juheyneh! Or, according to some, Be of good opinion, O Juheyneh! Or, as some say, Aid well, O Juheyneh! — taking ملأ in the sense of مُمَالَأَةً [see form 3].
1.6amend your manners; or have good manners—أَحْسِنُوا أَمْلَآءَ كُمْ
From a tradition.
Qur’ānic occurrences مَلَأ 5 shown of 30
7:60
قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰكَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍThe leaders of his people said: "Ah! we see thee evidently wandering (in mind)."
7:109
قَالَ ٱلْمَلَأُ مِن قَوْمِ فِرْعَوْنَ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَسَـٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٌSaid the Chiefs of the people of Pharaoh: "This is indeed a sorcerer well-versed.
26:34
قَالَ لِلْمَلَإِ حَوْلَهُۥٓ إِنَّ هَـٰذَا لَسَـٰحِرٌ عَلِيمٌ(Pharaoh) said to the Chiefs around him: "This is indeed a sorcerer well-versed:
27:29
قَالَتْ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَؤُا۟ إِنِّىٓ أُلْقِىَ إِلَىَّ كِتَـٰبٌ كَرِيمٌ(The queen) said: "Ye chiefs! here is delivered to me - a letter worthy of respect.
38:69
مَا كَانَ لِىَ مِنْ عِلْمٍۭ بِٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰٓ إِذْ يَخْتَصِمُونَ"No knowledge have I of the Chiefs on high, when they discuss (matters) among themselves.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
An assembly, (IAar, S, K,) absolutely, (TA,) [whether of nobles or others]: pl. أَمْلَآءٌ . (IAar.) Nobles; chiefs; princes; syn. أَشْرَافٌ and عِلْيَةٌ ; (K;) principal persons; persons whose opinion is respected. (TA.) ( المَلَأُ الأَعلْىَ [The most exalted princes; i. e.] the angels that are admitted near [to the presence of God]; or the archangels. TA.) See سَمعَهُ , for other explanations. A people of comely appearance, figure, attire, or adornment, united for some purpose or design; expl. by قَوْمٌ ذو الشَّارَةِ والتَّجَمُّعِ لِلْإِرَادَةِ : (Abu-l-Hasan, K:) [but this is wrong, see Beyd, ii. 247.] Thus it is of a different class from رَهَطٌ , though, like this word, a quasi-pl. n. It is an epithet in which the quality of a substantive predominates. (Abu-l-Hasan.) Consultation. (K.) [You say,] مَا كَانَ هٰذَا الأَمْرُ عَنْ مَلَإٍ مِنَّا This thing was not the result of a consultation and consent on our part: [and] أَكَانَ هٰذَا عَنْ مَلَإٍ مِنْكُمْ Was this the result of a consultation of your nobles, and of your assembly? said by 'Omar when he was stabbed: asserted to be tropical in this sense by Z and others. (TA.) تَحَدَّثُوا مَلَأً They conversed, consulting together. (S.) Opinion. (K.) [See a supposed example below.] Disposition; nature; manners; (S, K;) a nature rich in needful qualities: (T:) pl. أَمْلَآءٌ . (S.) [You say,] مَا أَحْسَنَ مَلَأَ بَنِى فُلَانٍ How good are the dispositions, or manners, and conversation, of the sons of such a one! (S.) ElJuhanee says, 1 (S) [They called out, one to another, O Buhtheh! come to our aid! when they saw us: and we said,] Be of good disposition, or manners, O Juheyneh! or, accord. to some, Be of good opinion, O Juheyneh! (see above:) or, as some say, Aid well, O Juheyneh! taking ملأ in the sense of مُمَالَأَةً : [see 3]. (TA.) تَنَادَوْا يَالَ بُهْثَةَ إِذْ رَأَوْنَا | فَقُلْنَا أَحْسِنِى مَلَأً جُهَيْنَا أَحْسِنُوا أَمْلَآءَ كُمْ Amend your manners; or have good manners. From a trad. (S, K.) Also مَلَأٌ A coveting. (K.)