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مسد

Form 1  ·  5 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1مَسَدَ6 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarمَسْدٌ

Core sense — he twisted a rope; he journeyed on continually; it made an animal leangenerated

1.1

He twisted a rope; or he twisted it well.

.

1.1.1he pursued the journey with energy, or kept on with itمَسَدَ

Or: he journeyed on continually, whether by night or by day — because journeying like this makes an animal lean or lank.

. Same as أَدْأَبَ السَّيْرَ, by night.

1.1.2figurative · مجازit made an animal lean, lank, light of flesh, or slender in the bellyمَسَدَ

Said of leguminous herbage, or of continued travel.

El-ʿAbdee, describing a she-camel and likening her to a wild bull: The bare and waterless desert makes him lean, and so does dewy night.

shāhid
يَمْسُدُهُ القَفْرُ وَلَيْلٌ سَدِى

.

1.1.3figurative · مجازit was, or became, soft, small, even, and without any uglinessمُسِدَ

Said of the belly..

1.1.4figurative · مجاز

Ru-beh's expression

shāhid
يَمْسُدُ أَعْلَى لَحْمِهِ وَيَأْرِمُهُ

means: it (the milk of camels) strengthens the upper parts of his flesh and makes it firm. This refers to a pastor, not to an ass, as J says.

1.1.5figurative · مجازsaid of a damsel: slender, of compact and shapely makeحَسَنَةُ المَسْدِ

The same as مَمْسُودَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. مَسُدَ , (S, M, L,) inf. n. مَسْدٌ , (S, M, L, K,) He twisted a rope: (M, L, K:) or he twisted it well. (ISk, S, L.) مَسَدَ , aor. مَسُدَ , (M, L,) inf. n. مَسْدٌ , (S, M, L, K,) He pursued a journey laboriously, or with energy; or he held on, or continued, the journey; syn. أَدْأَبَ السَّيْرَ , (S, M, L, K,) by night: (S, M, L:) or he journeyed on continually, whether by night or by day: (M, L:) because the so journeying renders an animal lean, or lank. (Lth, L.) مَسَدَ , aor. مَسُدَ , [inf. n. مَسْدٌ ,] It (leguminous herbage, A, or continued travel, Lth) rendered an animal lean, lank, light of flesh, slender, or lank in the belly. (Lth, A, L.) El-'Abdee says, describing a she-camel, and likening her to a wild bull, 1 The bare and waterless desert renders him lean, &c., and dewy night. (L.) يَمْسُدُهُ القَفْرُ وَلَيْلٌ سَدِى مُسِدَ , inf. n. مَسْدٌ , It (the belly) was, or became, soft, of small dimensions, even, and without any ugliness. (M, L.) The following expression of Ru-beh, 1 means It (the milk of camels) strengthens the upper parts of his flesh, (referring to a pastor, not to an ass, as J says, IB, L,) and renders it, firm. (L.) يَمْسُدُ أَعْلَى لَحْمِهِ وَيَأْرِمُهُ حَسَنَةُ المَسْدِ , applied to a damsel, i. q. مَمْسُودَةٌ , q. v. (S, L.)

Derived nouns 4

Nounمَسَدٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — palm-fibres; a firmly twisted rope of palm-fibre, hair, or hidegenerated

1a rope, or halter, of those fibresحَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

The fibres that grow at the roots of the branches of the palm-tree; the same as لِيفٌ.

a rope of those fibresمَسَدٌ

Or of the fibres of the kind of palm-tree called مُقْل; or of palm-leaves; or of the soft hair of the camel; or of other hair; or of wool; or of hides; or of camels' hides; or of plants; or of the bark of a tree; or of anything. Or a plaited rope, firmly twisted, of any of the materials mentioned above.

Applied to a rope, it stands for مَمْسُودٌ, and so is like نَفْضٌ meaning ما نُفِضَ. Plural أَمْسَادٌ and مِسَادٌ.

a chain seventy cubits long, firmly twisted of ironحَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ

In the Qurʾān 111, last verse; the woman on whose neck it is to be put will be led by it into hell, as though it were a rope of iron strongly twisted.

1.1figurative · مجازa back compact like a rope strongly twistedمَسَدٌ مُغَارٌ
1.2an iron axis of a pulleyمَسَدٌ
Show Lane's original text
The fibres that grow at the roots of the branches of the palm-tree; syn. لِيفٌ : (S, A, L:) you say حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ a rope, or halter, of those fibres: (S, A:) also, مَسَدٌ alone signifies a rope of those fibres: (S, M, L, K:) or, of those of the [kind of palm-tree called] مُقْل : (Zj, L, K:) or, of the leaves of the palm-tree: or, of the soft hair of the camel: (S, M, L: [see an ex. voce زَاهِقٌ :]) or, of other hair: or, of wool: or, of hides: (M, L:) or, of camels' hides: (S, L:) or, of plants: or, of the bark of a tree: (L:) or, of any thing: (M, L, K:) or a plaited rope, firmly twisted, (M, L, K,) of any of the materials above mentioned: (M, L:) applied to a rope, it is for مَمْسُودٌ ; and is thus similar to نَفْضٌ , meaning ما نُفِضَ : (L:) pl. أَمْسَادٌ and مِسَادٌ . (M, L, K.) حَبْلٌ مِنْ مَسَدٍ in the Kur, cxi., last verse, is said to mean A chain seventy cubits in length, whereby the woman upon whose neck it is to be put shall be led into hell, (Zj, T, M, L,) firmly twisted of iron; as though it were a rope of iron strongly twisted. (L.) مَسَدٌ مُغَارٌ A back compact like a rope strongly twisted. (M, L.) مَسَدٌ An iron axis of a pulley. (M, L, K.)
Nounمِسَادٌ1 sense

Core sense — a skin for clarified butter, honey, or winegenerated

1a skin for clarified butter; also one for honeyمِسْأَبٌ

A dialectal variant of this word. Also a black skin for wine and the like.

Show Lane's original text
, a dial. form of مِسْأَبٌ ; (S, L, K;) i. e., A skin for clarified butter: and one for honey: (S, M, L:) a black skin for wine &c. (AA, L.)
Nounسَاقٌ مَسْدَآءُ1 sense

Core sense — an even and beautiful shankgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

An even, and goodly or beautiful, shank.

Show Lane's original text
An even, and a goodly, or beautiful, shank. (M, L.)
Nounمَمْسُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — of well-turned, compact, and slender make; light of fleshgenerated

1figurative · مجازapplied to a damsel: slender; or light of flesh; or tall and slender; or of goodly statureمَمْسُودَةٌ

A man of well-turned, compact, and slender make; the same as مَجْدُولُ الخَلْقِ, that is, light of flesh; or tall and slender; or of goodly stature, the same as مَمْشُوقٌ, as though twisted. Also a belly that is soft, of small dimensions, even, and with no ugliness in it.

Applied to a woman: compact in make, of well-knit frame.

Show Lane's original text
A man of well-turned, compact, and slender, make; syn. مَجْدُولُ الخَلْقِ ; (S, L, K;) i. e., light of flesh; or tall and slender; or of goodly stature; syn. مَمْشُوقٌ ; as though twisted; (TA:) a belly soft, of small dimensions, even, and having in it no ugliness. (M, L.) مَمْسُودَةٌ , applied to a damsel; (S, K;) the same as the masc. applied to a man; (L, K;) slender; or light of flesh; or tall and slender; or of goodly stature: (L, M:) and, applied to a woman, compact in make; of well-knit frame. (L.)