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مسخ

Form 1 · Form 4 · Form 7  ·  9 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1مَسَخَهُ6 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarمَسْخٌ مَسَاخَةٌ

Core sense — he transformed him into an uglier shape; it was tasteless, insipidgenerated

1.1God transformed him into an apeمَسَخَهُ ٱللّٰهُ قِرْدًا

.

[See Kur 36:67.]

He transformed him into a worse, more foul, or uglier shape.

1.1.1he took and transformed poetryمَسَخَ شِعْرًا

Most commonly by substituting what is synonymous with the original, wholly or partly, but sometimes by altering the meanings.

See sense 1 (last sentence) in art. سلخ.

1.1.2the writer corrupted what he wroteمَسَخَ الكَاتِبُ

By changing the diacritical points and altering the meaning.

1.1.3figurative · مجازhe made the she-camel lean, and wounded her back, by fatigue and useمَسَخَ النَّاقَةَ

.

Also مَسَحَ in the same sense.

1.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredit was, or became, tasteless, or insipidمَسُخَ

Said of flesh-meat and fruit.

Said of food: it had no salt, colour, or taste; and sometimes, it was between sweet and bitter.

.

1.1.5figurative · مجاز — inferredit caused its taste to depart, it took away its tasteمَسَخَ طَعْمَهُ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
36:67
وَلَوْ نَشَآءُ لَمَسَخْنَـٰهُمْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِهِمْ فَمَا ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا۟ مُضِيًّا وَلَا يَرْجِعُونَ

And if it had been Our Will, We could have transformed them (to remain) in their places; then should they have been unable to move about, nor could they have returned (after error).

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, K,) aor. مَسَخَ , (K,) inf. n. مَسْخٌ , (S,) He transformed him, or metamorphosed him, (S, Msb, K,) into a worse, or more foul, or more ugly, shape. (S, K.) Ex. مَسَخَهُ ٱللّٰهُ قِرْدًا God transformed him into an ape. (S, K.) [See Kur, xxxvi. 67.] مَسَخَ شِعْرًا He took and transformed poetry; accord. to the most common usage, by the substitution of what is synonymous with the original, wholly or partly; but sometimes by altering the meanings. (M, F.) See 1 (last sentence) in art. سلخ . مَسَخَ الكَاتِبُ The writer corrupted what he wrote by changing the diacritical points and altering the meaning. (Msb.) مَسَخَ النَّاقَةَ , (L, K,) aor. مَسَخَ , inf. n. مَسْخٌ , (L,) He rendered the she-camel lean, and wounded her back, by fatigue and use: (A'Obeyd, L, K:) as also مَسَحَ . (L.) مَسُخَ , [aor. مَسُخَ ,] inf. n. مَسَاخَةٌ It (flesh-meat, and fruit,) was, or became, tasteless, or insipid: it (food) had no salt nor colour nor taste: and, sometimes, it was between sweet and bitter. (L.) مَسَخَ طَعْمَهُ It caused its taste to depart; took away its taste. (S.)
Form 4امسخ1 sense

Core sense — it became dissolved, said of a humourgenerated

4.1

Said of a humour: it became dissolved.

Show Lane's original text
It (a humour) became dissolved. (L, K.)
Form 7إِمَّسَخَتِ العَضُدُ1 sense

Core sense — the arm, between the shoulder and the elbow, became leangenerated

7.1the arm, between the shoulder and the elbow, became leanإِنْمَسَخَت

This is the original form.

lankness of the muscle of the thigh, the حماة of the horse, is dislikedإِنْمِسَاخُ حَمَاةِ الفَرَسِ

In some copies of the S this is omitted.

Show Lane's original text
, [or إِنْمَسَخَت , the original form,] The arm, between the shoulder and the elbow, became lean. (L.) إِنْمِسَاخُ حَمَاةِ الفَرَسِ Lankness of the muscle of the thigh ( ساق ) called] the حماة of the horse (S, K) is disliked. (S.) [In some copies of the S, this is omitted.]

Derived nouns 6

Nounمَسْخٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — transformed into an uglier shape; deformed; tasteless, insipidgenerated

1transformed into a worse, more foul, or uglier shapeمَسِيخٌ

The former was originally a maṣdar, and is therefore used as singular, dual, and plural without change, though مُسُوخٌ is used as a plural by later writers.

The latter is of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ.

the Jánn, which are slender serpents, are the transformed of the Jinn, or Geniiالجَانُّ مَسْخُ الجِنِّ

Just as certain persons of the Children of Israel were transformed into apes. [See Kur 2:61.]

1.1

Also, the latter word: deformed, made ugly in make or form.

Some say that the appellation المَسِيخُ الدَّجَّالُ comes from this [more commonly المَسِيحُ الدّجّان, q. v.].

1.2figurative · مجاز

Also, the same word: a man having no beauty.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

And weak and stupid; also used as an adjective applied to a man.

1.4figurative · مجاز — inferred

And flesh-meat, or fruit, that has no taste; tasteless, insipid.

Applied to food: that has no salt, colour, or taste; and sometimes, that is between sweet and bitter.

El-Ashʿar Er-Rakabán, of the tribe of Asad, a Jáhilee, says, addressing a man named Ridwán: [Tasteless, insipid, like the flesh of a new-born camel, you are not sweet nor are you bitter]

shāhid
مَسِيخٌ مَلِيخٌ كَلَحْمِ الحُوَارِ لَا أَنْتَ حُلْوٌ وَلَا أَنْتَ مُرٌّ
Show Lane's original text
and مَسِيخٌ , (L, K,) [the former originally an inf. n., and therefore used as sing. and dual and pl. without alteration, though مُسُوخٌ is used as a pl. by late writers, (see De Sacy's Chrest. Ar., ii. 273,)] the latter of the measure فَعِيلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ , (L,) Transformed, or metamorphosed, into a worse, or more foul, or more ugly, shape. (L, K.) Ex. الجَانُّ مَسْخُ الجِنِّ The Jánn, which are slender serpents, are the transformed of the Jinn, or Genii; like as certain persons of the Children of Israel were transformed into apes. [See Kur, ii. 61.] (L, from a trad.) Also, the ↓ latter, Deformed; rendered ugly in make, or form. (K.) Hence, some say, the appellation of المَسِيخُ الدَّجَّالُ [more commonly المَسِيحُ الدّجّان , q. v.]. (TA.) Also, the same, A man having no beauty. (S, K.) And Weak and stupid: (K:) also an epithet applied to a man. (TA.) And Flesh-meat, (S, L, K,) and fruit, (L, K,) that has no taste; tasteless; insipid: (S, L, K:) or, applied to food, that has no salt nor colour nor taste: and sometimes, that is between sweet and bitter. (L.) El-Ash'ar Er-Rakabán, of the tribe of Asad, a Jáhilee, says, addressing a man named Ridwán, (L,) 1 [Tasteless, insipid, like the flesh of a new-born camel, thou art not sweet nor art thou bitter]. (S, L.) مَسِيخٌ مَلِيخٌ كَلَحْمِ الحُوَا | رِ لَا أَنْتَ حُلْوٌ وَلَا أَنْتَ مُرٌّ
Nounمَسَخٌ1 sense

Core sense — leanness of the arm, between the shoulder and the elbowgenerated

1

Leanness of the arm, between the shoulder and the elbow.

Show Lane's original text
Leanness of the arm, between the shoulder and the elbow. (L.)
Nounمَسِيخٌ1 sense

Core sense — tasteless, insipid; deformed, made ugly in formgenerated

1

See مَسْخٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see مَسْخٌ .
Nounمَاسِخِىٌّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a bow-maker; relating to bowsgenerated

1

A bow-maker.

AHn says that مَاسِخَةُ, a man of the tribe of Azd, of Es-Saráh, is asserted to have been a bow-maker.

Ibn-El-Kelbee says that he was the first of the Arabs who made bows; the people of Es-Saráh who made bows and arrows were numerous, because trees were abundant in their district, and so every bow-maker in later times received this name.

1.1bowsمَاسِخِيَّةٌ
bowsمَاسِخِيَّاتٌ

on this sense So called in relation to the bow-maker mentioned above, Másikhah of the tribe of Azd.

on this sense Másikhah was his surname; his name was Nubeysheh the son of El-Hárith, one of the sons of Nasr the son of Azd.

Show Lane's original text
A bow-maker. (S, L, K.) AHn says, that مَاسِخَةُ , a man of the tribe of Azd, of Es-Saráh, is asserted to have been a bowmaker: and Ibn-El-Kelbee says, that he was the first of the Arabs who made bows; that the people of Es-Saráh who made bows and arrows were numerous, because of the abundance of trees in their district, and hence every bowmaker in after times received the above appel-lation. (L.) مَاسِخِيَّةٌ (L, K) and مَاسِخِيَّاتٌ (S, L) Bows: so called in relation to the abovementioned bow-maker, Másikhah of the tribe of Azd: (S, L, K:) Másikhah was his surname, and his name was Nubeysheh the son of El- Hárith, one of the sons of Nasr the son of Azd. (TA.)
Nounهُوَ أَمَسَخُ مِنْ لَحْمِ الحُوَارِ1 sense

Core sense — he, or it, is more tasteless than the flesh of a new-born camelgenerated

1

[He, or it, is more tasteless, or insipid, than the flesh of the new-born camel]: that is, he, or it, has no taste. A proverb.

Show Lane's original text
[He, or it, is more tasteless, or insipid, than the flesh of the newborn camel]: i.e., he, or it, has no taste. A proverb. (S.)
Nounمَمْسُوخٌ1 sense

Core sense — having little flesh in the rump, or buttocksgenerated

1a woman having little flesh in her posteriorsمَمْسُوخَةٌ العَجُزِ

A horse having little flesh in the rump, or buttocks.

But the more approved pronunciation is with ح.

Show Lane's original text
A horse, having little flesh in the rump, or buttocks: and مَمْسُوخَةٌ العَجُزِ A woman having little flesh in her posteriors: (K:) but the more approved pronunciation is with ح . (TA.)