muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarمَرْدٌ مَرَدٌ مُرُودٌ مَرَادَةٌ
Core sense — he soaked bread in water; he was insolent and rebellious; he was beardlessgenerated
1.1
. He steeped bread, or corn, in water and mashed it with his hand so as to soften it; or he soaked bread in water.
مَرَثَ and مَرَذَ, with the dotted ذ, have the same meaning.
Or: he softened bread in water and crumbled it with his fingers.
1.1.1he rubbed it in water—مَرَدَهُ
Said of a thing.
1.1.2he crumbled it, or broke it into small pieces, with his fingers—مَرَدَهُ
synonym ثَرَدَهُ. Said of bread and the like. Only the maṣdar is mentioned there.
1.1.3he made it soft—مَرَدَهُ
. Said of a thing.
1.1.4he made it soft and smooth; he polished it—مَرَدَهُ
مرّدهُ has the same meaning. See also form 2.
1.1.5he mumbled the breast of his mother, or sucked it—مَرَدَ
. Said of a child.
The verb rendered "mumbled" here is مَرَسَ.
1.1.6he continued to eat dates soaked in milk until they became soft—مَرِدَ
That is, مَرِيد.
1.1.7figurative · مجازit became destitute of leaves—مَرِدَ
Said of a branch.
1.1.8figurative · مجازthe land became destitute of herbage, except a small quantity—مَرِدَتِ الأَرْضُ
.
1.1.9he became without hair on the fetlock—مَرِدَ
Said of a horse.
1.1.10he was as yet beardless—مَرِدَ
Or he had no hair on his cheeks; or he remained until late without his beard having grown, or without the hair of his face having grown forth.
maṣdars مَرَدٌ, مُرُودَةٌ and تمرّد. Said of a youth, or young man.
1.2he exalted himself; he was insolent and audacious in pride and in acts of rebellion or disobedience—مَرَدَ
Or he was bold or audacious, and immoderate or excessive; or excessively proud, or corrupt, or unbelieving, or disobedient and rebellious; or he exalted himself and was immoderate in unbelief; or he was extravagant in acts of disobedience and in wrongdoing; or he was refractory and averse from obedience.
Or he went to such an extreme that he passed out of the general state [or category] of his species.
with maṣdars مُرُودٌ, مَرْدٌ and مَرُدَ; also, with maṣdars مَرَادَةٌ, مُرُودَةٌ and تمرّد.
1.2.1he was bold or audacious, and immoderate, in the affair—مرد عَلَى الأَمْرِ
he was bold and immoderate in evil, or mischief—على الشَّرِّ
he acted immoderately, or excessively, towards us, or against us—تمرّد عَلَيْنَا
1.2.2
Some explain مَرُدَ as synonymous with خَبُثَ [signifying He was bad, evil, wicked, malignant, noxious, corrupt, &c.].
1.2.3figurative · مجاز[Márid has resisted the attempt to take it, and El-Ablak has proved strong]—تَمَرَّدَ مَارِدٌ وَعَزَّ الأَبْلَقُ
A proverb, said originally by Ez-Zebbà, the Queen of the Arabs, about two fortresses she had failed to take.
1.3he pushed, or propelled, a ship or boat with a pole—مَرَدَ
. Said of a sailor; the pole is مُرْدِىّ.
1.4figurative · مجازhe became accustomed, habituated, or inured, to a thing—مَرَدَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ
maṣdars مُرُودٌ and تمرّد.
1.4.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthey have become accustomed, habituated, or inured, to hypocrisy—مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ
Qur. 9:102.
Or: they have exalted themselves, or become insolent and audacious, in hypocrisy.
Er-Rāghib: it is from شَجَرَةٌ مَرْدَآءُ, "a tree without leaves", meaning they have become destitute of good.
1.4.2figurative · مجازhe became accustomed to what was said, so that he did not care about it—مَرَدَ عَلَى الكَلَامِ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
9:101
وَمِمَّنْ حَوْلَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ مُنَـٰفِقُونَ ۖ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ۖ مَرَدُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلنِّفَاقِ لَا تَعْلَمُهُمْ ۖ نَحْنُ نَعْلَمُهُمْ ۚ سَنُعَذِّبُهُم مَّرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ يُرَدُّونَ إِلَىٰ عَذَابٍ عَظِيمٍCertain of the desert Arabs round about you are hypocrites, as well as (desert Arabs) among the Medina folk: they are obstinate in hypocrisy: thou knowest them not: We know them: twice shall We punish them: and in addition shall they be sent to a grievous penalty.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, (aor. مَرُدَ , inf. n. مَرْدٌ , S, L,) He steeped bread, (S, L, K,) or corn, (Msb,) in water, and mashed it with his hand, so as to soften it: (S, L, Msb, K:) or he soaked bread in water; (M, L;) and so مَرَثَ , and مَرَذَ , with the dotted ذ ; or he softened bread in water, and crumbled it with his fingers. (As, L.) مَرَدَهُ He rubbed it (a thing) in water. (TA.) مَرَدَهُ , inf. n. مَرْدٌ , He crumbled it [namely bread &c.], or broke it into small pieces, with his fingers; syn. ثَرَدَهُ . (TA [but only the inf. n. is there mentioned.]) مَرَدَهُ , aor. مَرُدَ , inf. n. مَرْدٌ , He made it (a thing) soft. (L.) مَرَدَهُ and مرّدهُ He made it (a thing) soft and smooth; he polished it. (L.) See also 2. مَرَدَ , (inf. n. مَرْدٌ , S, L,) He (a child, S, L) mumbled ( مَرَسَ ) the breast (S, * L, * K) of his mother: (S, L:) or sucked it. (IKtt.) مَرِدَ , aor. , He continued to eat مَرِيد , i. e., dates soaked in milk until rendered soft. (K.) مَرِدَ It (a branch) was, or became, destitute of leaves. (IAar, L.) مَرِدَتِ الأَرْضُ , inf. n. مَرَدٌ , The land was, or became, destitute of herbage, excepting a small quantity. (TA.) مَرِدَ He (a horse) was, or became, without hair upon the fetlock. (IKtt.) مَرِدَ , aor. مَرَدَ , (L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَرَدٌ (S, L, Msb, K) and مُرُودَةٌ ; (L, K;) and تمرّد ; (S, A, L, K;) He (a youth, or young man,) was as yet beardless: (Msb:) or had no hair upon his cheeks: (IAar, L:) or remained to a late period without his beard having grown, (L, K,) or without the hair of his face having grown forth. (S, L, Msb) مَرَدَ aor. مَرُدَ , (A, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مُرُودٌ (A, L, K) and مَرْدٌ ; (IAar, L;) and مَرُدَ , aor. مَرُدَ , (S, L, Msb, K,) inf. n. مَرَادَةٌ (S, L, K) and مُرُودَةٌ ; (TA, and some copies of the K;) and تمرّد ; (A, L;) He exalted himself, or was insolent and audacious, in pride and in acts of rebellion or disobedience; (IAar, L;) he was hold, or audacious; (M, L, K;) and immoderate, inordinate, or exhorbitant; or excessively, immoderately, or inordinately, proud, or corrupt, or unbelieving, or disobedient or rebellious; or exalted himself and was inordinate in infidelity; or was extravagant in acts of disobedience and in wrongdoing; or was refractory, or averse from obedience: (S, M, A, L, Msb, K:) or he went to such an extreme as thereby to pass from out of the general state [or category] of that species [to which he belonged]. (M, L, K.) So in the phrase مرد عَلَى الأَمْرِ He was bold or audacious, and immoderate, &c., in the affair: (M, L:) and in like manner, على الشَّرِّ , in evil, or mischief: تمرّد عَلَيْنَا He acted immoderately, inordinately, or exorbitantly, &c., towards us, or against us. (L.) Some explain مَرُدَ as syn. with خَبُثَ [signifying He was bad, evil, wicked, malignant, noxious, corrupt, &c.]. (MF.) تَمَرَّدَ مَارِدٌ وَعَزَّ الأَبْلَقُ [Márid hath resisted the attempt to take it, and El-Ablak hath proved strong]: a proverb: (S:) originally said by Ex-Zebbà, the Queen of the Arabs, with reference to two fortresses which she had failed to take. (TA.) مَرَدَ , (L,) inf. n. مَرْدٌ , (L, K,) He (a sailor) pushed, or propelled, a ship or boat, with a مُرْدِىّ . (L, K.) He drove vehemently. (L, K.) مَرَدَ عَلَى شَىْءٍ , [aor. مَرُدَ ,] (K,) inf. n. مُرُودٌ ; (S, L;) and تمرّد ; (L.) He became accustomed, habituated, or inured, to a thing. (S, L, K.) مَرَدُوا عَلَى النِّفَاقِ [Kur., ix., 102,] They have become accustomed, habituated, or inured, to hypocrisy: (Fr., A, L:) or they have exalted themselves, or become insolent and audacious, in hypocrisy: (IAar:) accord. to Er-Rághib, it is from شَجَرَةٌ مَرْدَآءُ “ a tree without leaves; ” meaning, they have become destitute of good. (TA.) مَرَدَ عَلَى الكَلَامِ He became accustomed, or habituated, to what was said, so that he cared not for it. (L.)