Core sense — what is picked up from the ground; property found; gleaned ears of corngenerated
1in this place is a small quantity of pasturage—فِى هٰذَا المَكَانِ لَقَطٌ مِنَ المَرْتَعِ
What is picked up, or taken from the ground, of a thing; also لُقْطَةٌ, لُقَطَةٌ and لُقَاطَةٌ.
Or this last means what one picks up of lost property; also لُقَاطٌ, with the ة left out, and لُقَطَةٌ, like رُطَبَةٌ.
Or لُقَاطَةٌ also means what falls, or drops, of a thing that is worthless or paltry, and is taken by anyone who chooses to take it; and likewise what is picked up from the stumps of the branches of palm-trees, [apparently meaning dates picked up there,] after the dates have been cut off.
IAth says that لُقَطَةٌ, with damm to the ل and fet-h to the ق, is often mentioned in traditions, and means property which is found.
Az says that لُقَطَةٌ, with fet-h to the ق, means a thing which one finds dropped, or thrown down, and takes, and that all the lexicologists and skilful grammarians say so; and so too A 'Obeyd, on the authority of As and of El-Ahmar. Of all those he heard, only Lth said that it is لُقْطَةٌ, with sukoon; and Fr.
IF and El-Fárábee and others mention only لُقَطَةٌ, and some count the pronunciation with sukoon an error of the common people. The reason is that the original word is لُقَاطَةٌ, which, being in frequent use for what is picked up in plundering, is shortened sometimes by dropping the ة, giving لُقَاطٌ, and sometimes by dropping the ا, giving لُقَطَةٌ; and if they made the ق sākin there would be two changes in the word, and such a double change does not exist in chaste speech.
IB, however, says that لُقْطَةٌ is correct, and he approves it, because فُعْلَةٌ has the sense of an ism mafʿūl, as in ضُحْكَةٌ, while فُعَلَةٌ has the sense of an ism fāʿil, as in ضُحَكَةٌ, and because it occurs in poetry. IAth remarks that some say this, but that لُقَطَةٌ is more common and more correct.
Anything that is scattered, of ears of corn or of fruit; ism waḥda with ة.
What men pick up from the ground, of ears of corn; also لُقَاطٌ, with damm; and لَقَاطٌ, like سَحَابٌ: the ears of corn which the reaping-hooks miss and which men pick up.
What is picked up from a mine: pieces of gold found in a mine; or such are called لَقَطُ مَعْدِنٍ. Or لَقَطٌ means pieces of gold, or of silver, like what are called شَذْر and larger, in mines, and these are the best of them; and one says ذَهَبٌ لَقَطٌ. مُلْتَقَطٌ also means gold found in a mine.
in the land is pasturage not much in quantity for the beasts—فِى الأَرْضِ لَقَطٌ لِلْمَالِ
The plural is أَلْقَاطٌ.
Show Lane's original text
What is picked up, or taken from the ground, (S, Msb, K,) of a thing; (S, Msb;) as also لُقْطَةٌ and لُقَطَةٌ and لُقَاطَةٌ : (K:) or ↓ this last signifies what one picks up, of lost property; as also لُقَاطٌ , with the ة elided; and لُقَطَةٌ like رُطَبَةٌ : (Msb:) or لُقَاطَةٌ signifies also what falls, or drops, of a thing that is worthless, (K, TA,) or paltry, and is taken by any one who chooses to take it: (TA:) and the same, what is picked up from the stumps of the branches of palm-trees, [app. meaning dates picked up thence,] after the cutting off of the dates: (TA:) IAth says, that لُقَطَةٌ , with damm to the ل and fet-h to the ق , is often mentioned in trads., and signifies property which is found: (TA:) Az says, that لُقَطَةٌ , with fet-h to the ق , signifies a thing which one finds dropped, or thrown down, and takes; (Mgh, Msb;) and that all the lexicologists and skilful grammarians say so; (Msb;) and in like manner, A 'Obeyd, on the authority of As and of El-Ahmar; (TA;) only Lth, of all whom he has heard, saying that it is لُقْطَةٌ , with sukoon; (Mgh, Msb;) and Fr: (TA:) IF and ElFárábee and others mention only لُقَطَةٌ ; and some reckon the pronunciation with sukoon as an error of the vulgar; and the reason is this; that the original word is لُقَاطَةٌ , which, in consequence of its being in frequent use, as applied to what is picked up in plundering, is contracted, sometimes, by the elision of the ة , into لُقَاطٌ , and sometimes, by the elision of the ا into لُقَطَةٌ ; and if they made the ق quiescent, there would be two alterations in the word, and such double alteration does not exist in chaste language: (Msb:) IB, however, says that لُقْطَةٌ is correct; and he approves it; because فُعْلَةٌ has the sense of a pass. part. n., as in the instance of ضُحْكَةٌ ; and فُعَلَةٌ has the sense of an act. part. n., as in the instance of ضُحَكَةٌ ; and that it occurs in poetry: and IAth observes, that some say thus; but that لُقَطَةٌ is more common and more correct. (TA.) Anything that is scattered, of ears of corn, or of fruit; n. un. with ة : (TA:) what is picked up, or taken from the ground, (S, Msb, K,) by men, (S,) of ears of corn; (S, Msb, K;) as also لُقَاطٌ , with damm: (S:) and لَقَاطٌ , like سَحَابٌ , the ears of corn which the reaping-hooks miss, (AHn, K,) and which men pick up. (AHn.) What is picked up from a mine: (Msb:) pieces of gold found in a mine; (K;) or such are termed لَقَطُ مَعْدِنٍ : (S:) or لَقَطٌ signifies pieces of gold, or of silver, like what are termed شَذْر , and larger, in mines; which are the best thereof: and one says ذَهَبٌ لَقَطٌ : (Lth:) and مُلْتَقَطٌ , also, signifies gold found in a mine. (TA.) You say also, فِى هٰذَا المَكَانِ لَقَطٌ مِنَ المَرْتَعِ In this place is some small quantity of pasturage. (S.) And فِى الأَرْضِ لَقَطٌ لِلْمَالِ In the land is pasturage not much in quantity for the beasts. (TA.) The pl. is أَلْقَاطٌ . (TA.)