لغب

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 5 · 13 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1لَغَبَ5 senses · 2 main

muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarلَغْبٌ

Core sense — he was fatigued, tired, or wearied in the utmost degree; he spoiled their affairgenerated

1.1he was fatigued, tired, or wearied in the utmost degree—لَغُبَ

and لَغِبَ; also لَغَبَ, but this last is of weak authority.

Or: he was languid from fatigue; or he was fatigued, tired, or wearied in spirit, or mind. But most agree, as to the meaning, with the explanation first given.

. (Lb)

which is said to be the maṣdar of لَغَبَ; and لُغُوبٌ, maṣdar of لَغَبَ, and of لَغِبَ; and لَغُوبٌ, which is irregular, like وَضُوءٌ and قَبُولٌ; and لَغَبٌ, said to be the maṣdar of لَغِبَ, in agreement with analogy.

1.1.1being stupid and weak; or stupidity, and weakness—لَغَابَةٌ

In the CK, and apparently in most manuscript copies of the K, expressly said to be لُغَابَةٌ, with ḍammeh.

Also لُغُوبَةٌ. [These appear to be maṣdars, the verb being لَغُبَ.]

1.1.2he spoiled, or marred, their affair, scheme, or plot—لَغَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ

Synonym أَفْسَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ [with أَمْرَهُمْ or the like understood]. (El-Umawee)

1.1.3he spoke ill, or corruptly, to the people—لَغَبَ القَوْمَ

Synonym حَدَّثَهُمْ حَدِيثًا خَلْفًا.

1.2he lapped, or drank by lapping—لَغَبَ

Said of a dog.

Show Lane's original text

, aor. لَغُبَ (S,) and لَغَبَ (K); and لَغِبَ , aor لَغَبَ ; (S, K;) but this latter is of weak authority; (S;) and لَغُبَ , aor. لَغُبَ ; (Lb, K;) inf. n. لَغْبٌ , (K,) which is said to be inf. n. of لَغَبَ , aor. لَغُبَ , (TA,) and لُغُوبٌ , (S, K,) inf. n. of لَغَبَ , aor. لَغُبَ , and of لَغِبَ , (S,) and لَغُوبٌ , (K,) which deviates from constant rule, like وَضُوءٌ and قَبُولٌ , (TA,) and لَغَبٌ , which is said to be inf. n. of لَغِبَ , agreeably with analogy; (TA;) He was fatigued, tired, or wearied, (S, &c.,) in the greatest degree, or to the utmost: (M, K:) or he was languid in consequence of fatigue: or he was fatigued, tired, or wearied, in spirit, or mind: but most agree, as to the signification, with the S and K. (TA.) لَغَابَةٌ (S, K: in the CK, and app. in most MS. copies of the K, expressly said to be لُغَابَةٌ , with dammeh:) and لُغُوبَةٌ (K) [app. inf. ns., of which the verb is لَغُبَ , aor. لَغُبَ ,] The being stupid, and weak: or [if substs.] stupidity, and weakness. (S, K.) لَغَبَ عَلَيْهِمْ , aor. لَغَبَ , (inf. n. لَغْبٌ , S,) He spoiled, or marred, their affair, scheme, plot, or the like: syn. أَفْسَدَ عَلَيْهِمْ : [ أَمْرَهُمْ , or the like, being understood]. (El-Umawee and S.) لَغَبَ القَوْمَ He spoke ill, or corruptly, to the people: syn. حَدَّثَهُمْ حَدِيثًا خَلْفًا . (K.) لَغَبَ He (a dog) lapped, or drank by lapping. (K.)

Form 2لغّب دَابَّتَهُ1 sense

Core sense — he loaded his beast with more than it could beargenerated

2.1

He loaded his beast with more than it was able to bear.

See Form 4 and Form 5.

Show Lane's original text

He laded his beast with more than it was able to bear. (TA.) See 4 and 5.

Form 4أَلْغَبَهُ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — he fatigued, tired, or wearied himgenerated

4.1

He fatigued, tired, or wearied him.

4.1.1it fatigued, tired, or wearied him in the utmost degree—تلغّبهُ

it fatigued, tired, or wearied him in the utmost degree—لغّبهُ

on this sense Said of journeying, or travel; the Form 4 verb is used in this sense too.

4.2he made the feathers of the arrow to be of the kind described—الغب السَّهْمَ

Feathers so made are termed لُغَاب.

Show Lane's original text

He fatigued, tired, or wearied him. (S, K.) Also, and تلغّبهُ and لغّبهُ , It (journeying, or travel,) fatigued, tired, or wearied, him in the greatest degree, or to the utmost. (K.) الغب السَّهْمَ He made the feathers of the arrow to be what are termed لُغَاب . (K.)

Form 5تلغّب5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he pursued long; he undertook and managed it; he found his beast fatiguedgenerated

5.1

See Form 4.

5.1.1

He chased, hunted, or pursued, long; the maṣdar is synonymous with طُولُ الطَّرْدِ.

5.1.2

A poet says: [Fortune long pursued me; and when I overcame him, he attacked me through my children; and so fortune overtook me]

shāhid

تَلَغَّبَنِى دَهْرٌ فَلَمَّا غَلَبْتُهُغَزَانِى بِأَوْلَادِى فَأَدْرَكَنِى الدَّهْرُ

5.1.3he undertook the management of it, and did it, and was not unequal to it—تلغّبهُ

5.1.4he found the beast of carriage fatigued, tired, or weary—تلغّب الدَّابَّةَ

Or so in the utmost degree. See Form 2.

Show Lane's original text

: see 4. He chased, hunted, or pursued, long: syn. of the inf. n. طُولُ الطَّرْدِ . (S, K.) A poet says, 1 [Fortune long pursued me; and when I overcame him, he attacked me with my children; and so fortune overtook me]. (S.) تَلَغَّبَنِى دَهْرٌ فَلَمَّا غَلَبْتُهُ | غَزَانِى بِأَوْلَادِى فَأَدْرَكَنِى الدَّهْرُ تلغّبهُ He undertook the management of it, and did it, and was not unequal to it. (TA.) تلغّب الدَّابَّةَ He found the beast of carriage to be fatigued, tired, or weary; or so in the utmost degree. (TA.) See 2.

Derived nouns 9

Nounلَغْبٌ8 senses · 1 main

Core sense — bad, ill-composed feathers of an arrow; corrupt speech; a weak, stupid mangenerated

1bad, disordered, or ill-composed feathers [of an arrow]—لُغَابٌ

El-Kumeyt has used لَغَبٌ for this word, as نَهَرٌ is used for نَهْرٌ, because of the guttural letter.

bad, disordered, or ill-composed feathers [of an arrow]—لَغِيبٌ

So in the S, the CK, and a manuscript copy of the K; or else لَغِبٌ.

Synonym رِيشٌ فَاسِدٌ, that is, the longer [or wider] lateral halves of feathers [when they have not the shorter, or narrower, lateral halves set between two of them]; the opposite of لُؤَامٌ.

Or the feathers termed لُغَاب are the longer [or wider] lateral halves, and a single one of them is called لُغَابَةٌ [by which explanation لغاب is a collective generic noun]; the opposite of لؤام.

Or the feathers of an arrow are so termed when they are not equal or uniform; when they are equal and uniform they are termed لؤام.

لؤام and لغاب are applied to feathers of which a longer [or wider] lateral half is next to a shorter [or narrower] one, which is the best that can be; and لغاب and لغب are applied to those of which two longer [or wider] lateral halves, or two shorter [or narrower] ones, are next each other.

1.1an arrow badly trimmed, or shaped; badly made—لَغْبٌ

an arrow badly trimmed, or shaped; badly made—لُغَابٌ

Or one whose wings consist entirely of the longer [or wider] lateral halves of feathers; or one that has two longer [or wider] lateral halves, or two shorter [or narrower] ones, next each other; or one whose feathers do not match, an arrow in the opposite case being termed لُؤَامٌ; or one that does not go far.

1.2[it was feathered with bad feathers]—رِيشَ بِلَغْبٍ

Said of an arrow.

1.3

A surname of a man, brother of Taäbbaṭa-Sharran; written incorrectly by J as رِيشُ لَغْبٍ.

1.4figurative · مجازcorrupt speech; evil, bad, foul talk—لَغْبٌ

Speech not rightly aimed, directed, or disposed.

1.5turn away from us your evil, corrupt, or foul speech—كُفَّ عَنَّا لَغْبَكَ

1.6figurative · مجازa weak, stupid man—لَغْبٌ

It is like وَغْبٌ.

a weak, stupid man—لَغُوبٌ

See an example under كِتَابٌ.

1.7the flesh that is between the four front teeth—لَغْبٌ

That is, between the ثَنَايَا.

Show Lane's original text

(S, K; for which El-Kumeyt has used لَغَبٌ , like as نَهَرٌ is used for نَهْرٌ , because of the guttural letter; S) and لُغَابٌ (S) and لَغِيبٌ (as in the S and the CK and a MS. copy of the K) or لَغِبٌ (as in the TA, from the K) Bad, disordered, or illcomposed, feathers [of an arrow]: syn. رِيشٌ فَاسِدٌ : (S, K:) as the longer [or wider] lateral halves of feathers ( بُطْنَان ) [when they have not the shorter, or narrower, lateral halves interposed between two of them]: contr. of لُؤَامٌ : (S:) or the feathers termed لُغَاب are the longer [or wider] lateral halves; and a single one of them is called لُغَابَةٌ ; [accord. to which explanation, لغاب is a coll. gen. n.;] contr. of لؤام : or the feathers of an arrow, when not equal, even, or uniform, are thus termed; and when equal, even, or uniform, they are termed لؤام : (TA:) لؤام and لغاب are terms applied to two descriptions of feathers; the former, to those whereof a longer [or wider] lateral half is next to a shorter [or narrower] lateral half; and this is the best that can be; and لغاب and لغب are terms applied to those whereof two longer [or wider] lateral halves, or two shorter [or narrower] lateral halves, are next each other. (As.) لَغْبٌ and لُغَابٌ An arrow badly trimmed, or shaped; (K;) badly made: or one of which [all] the wings consist of the longer [or wider] lateral halves of feathers: or one which has two longer [or wider] lateral halves of feathers, or two shorter [or narrower] lateral halves, next each other: or one of which the feathers are incongruous; one in the contr. case being termed لُؤَامٌ : or one that does not go far. (TA.) رِيشَ بِلَغْبٍ [It (an arrow) was feathered with bad feathers]. A surname of a man, brother of Taäbbata-Sharran: (TA:) incorrectly written by J رِيشُ لَغْبٍ . (K.) لَغْبٌ Corrupt, or vitious, speech, or discourse; (K;) not rightly aimed, directed, or disposed; evil, bad, foul. (TA.) كُفَّ عَنَّا لَغْبَكَ Turn away from us thine evil, corrupt, or foul, speech. (TA.) لَغْبٌ (like وَغْبٌ , TA) and لَغُوبٌ A weak, stupid, man. (S, K.) See an ex. voce كِتَابٌ . لَغْبٌ The flesh that is between the ثَنَايَا , or four front teeth. (K.)

Nounلَغَبٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — fatigue, extreme wearinessgenerated

See لَغْبٌ.

1.1he overtook him—أَخَذَ بِلَغَبِ رَقَبَتِهِ

Show Lane's original text

: see لَغْبٌ . أَخَذَ بِلَغَبِ رَقَبَتِهِ He overtook him. (K.)

Nounلَغِبٌ1 sense

Core sense — fatigued, tired, or weariedgenerated

See لَغْبٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see لَغْبٌ .

Nounلَاغِبٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — fatigued, tired, or wearied, or so in the utmost degreegenerated

1fatigued, tired, or wearied; or so in the utmost degree—لَغْبَانُ

The headword has this meaning too.

1.1figurative · مجاز[languid winds]—رِيَاحٌ لَوَاغِبُ

For سَاغِبٌ لَاغِبٌ and سَغْبَانُ لَغْبَانُ, see the article سغب; see also the article سغب.

Show Lane's original text

and لَغْبَانُ Fatigued, tired, or wearied; or so in the utmost degree. سَاغِبٌ لَاغِبٌ and سَغْبَانُ لَغْبَانُ : see art. سغب . (TA, art. سغب .) رِيَاحٌ لَوَاغِبُ [Languid winds.]. (TA.)

Nounلُغَابٌ1 sense

Core sense — bad, ill-composed feathers of an arrowgenerated

See لَغْبٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see لَغْبٌ .

Nounلَغِيبٌ1 sense

Core sense — an arrow badly feathered, badly madegenerated

See لَغْبٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see لَغْبٌ .

Nounلُغَابَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — stupidity, and weaknessgenerated

See Form 1.

Show Lane's original text

: see 1.

Nounلُغْبَانُ1 sense

Core sense — stupidity, and weaknessgenerated

See لَاغِب.

Show Lane's original text

: see لَاغِب .

Nounمَلْغَبَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a cause of fatigue, tiring, or wearinessgenerated

[A cause of fatigue, tiring, or weariness]; from [اللَّغْبُ as meaning] الإِعْبَاءُ. Plural مَلَاغِبُ.

Show Lane's original text

[A cause of fatigue, tiring, or weariness]: from [ اللَّغْبُ as signifying] الإِعْبَاءُ : pl. مَلَاغِبُ . (TA.)