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كب

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 6 · Form 7 · Form R. Q. 1 · Form R. Q. 2  ·  25 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1كَبَّهُ8 senses · 4 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarكَبٌّ كَبُّ

Core sense — he turned it upside down; he prostrated him; he wound thread into ballsgenerated

1.1he inverted it, he turned it upside-down—كَبْكَبَهُ

.

1.1.1[he inverted, or turned down, the vessel, so as to pour out its contents]—كَبَّ الإِنَآءَ

He turned the vessel over on its head.

.

1.1.2he turned the wooden bowl over on its face—كَبَّ القَصْعَةَ
1.1.3he prostrated him, he threw him down on his face—كَبَّهُ

Also كبّه لِوَجْهِهِ, [or عَلَى وَجْهِهِ (see form 4),] and اكبّه and كَبْكَبَهُ.

[May God overthrow, or prostrate, the enemy of the Muslims!]—كَبَّ اللّٰهُ عَدُوَّ المُسْلِمِينَ

But one should not say اكبّ.

on this sense See also form 4.

1.1.4

He cut, or wounded, a camel in the legs.

1.2figurative · مجازhe wound thread into balls—كَبَّ

In the present day the verb means: he wound thread into a ball, or balls.

See form 5.

.

He [wound thread, and likewise hair, or he] made thread [and the like] into كُبَب [or balls], or into a كُبَّة [or ball].

1.3he, or it, was weighty, or heavy—كَبَّ

Muḍāriʿ, apparently, كَبِبَ.

See كُبَّةٌ.

1.4

He kindled, or set on fire, كُبّ, which is [a plant, or tree, of the kind called] حَمْض.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
27:90
وَمَن جَآءَ بِٱلسَّيِّئَةِ فَكُبَّتْ وُجُوهُهُمْ فِى ٱلنَّارِ هَلْ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

And if any do evil, their faces will be thrown headlong into the Fire: "Do ye receive a reward other than that which ye have earned by your deeds?"

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. كَبُبَ , (inf. n. كَبٌّ , TA;) and كَبْكَبَهُ ; (K, TA;) He inverted it, or turned it upside-down. (K.) كَبَّ الإِنَآءَ , aor كَبُبَ , inf. n. كَبٌّ , [He inverted, or turned down, the vessel, so as to pour out its contents]: (TA:) he turned the vessel over upon its head. (Msb.) كَبَّ القَصْعَةَ He turned over the wooden bowl upon its face. (TA.) كَبَّهُ , (K,) or كبّه لِوَجْهِهِ , (S,) [or عَلَى وَجْهِهِ (see 4),] and اكبّه (K) and كَبْكَبَهُ , (S, K,) He prostrated him; threw him down upon his face. (S, K.) [One says,] كَبَّ اللّٰهُ عَدُوَّ المُسْلِمِينَ [May God overthrow, or prostrate, the enemy of the Muslims!]: but one should not say اكبّ . (S.) See also 4. He cut, or wounded, a camel in the legs. (TA.) كَبَّ , (aor. كَبُبَ , inf. n. كَبُّ , TA,) He [convolved, or glomerated, thread, and likewise hair (see فَلِيلٌ ), or he] made thread [&c.] into كُبَب [or balls]: (S, K:) or into a كُبَّة [or ball]. (ISd.) [The verb is used in the present day to signify He wound thread into a ball, or balls.] See 5. كَبَّ , [aor., app., كَبِبَ ,] He, or it, was weighty, or heavy. (K.) See كُبَّةٌ He kindled, or set on fire, كُبّ , which is [a plant, or tree, of the kind called] حَمْض . (AA, K.)
Form 2كبّب1 sense
maṣdarتَكْبِيبٌ

Core sense — he made meat cut into small pieces and roastedgenerated

2.1figurative · مجازhe made it: meat cut up, and the like—كَبَاب

.

Show Lane's original text
, inf. n. تَكْبِيبٌ , He made كَبَاب , or meat cut up, &c. (K.)
Form 4أَكْبَبَ6 senses · 4 main
maṣdarكَبٌّ

Core sense — he bent his head down; he fell on his face; he set about doing itgenerated

4.1

See form 1.

4.2he bent his head down towards the ground; he bent himself down, he stooped—اكبّ

[See the Qur'an 67:22.]

انكبّ إِلَى الأَرْضِ, in the art. برز, is used in the same way.

4.2.1he fell prostrate, or prone; he fell on his face—اكبّ

Also اكبّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ and انكبّ, quasi-passive of كَبَّ.

The first of these verbs is irregular in analogy, [as quasi-passive of كَبَّ; see أَحْجَمَ and أَحْنَجَ].

[And كَبَّ, muḍāriʿ apparently كَبِبَ: he fell, having stumbled; for] كَبٌّ is the opposite of اِنْتِعَاشٌ.

This is said in the article تعش.

4.2.2he bent down towards it—اكبّ لَهُ

That is, لِلشَّىْءِ.

Same as تَحَانَى, or تَجَانَأَ as in other copies; the latter is probably the correct reading.

4.3figurative · مجاز — inferredhe fell to, or set about, doing it—اكبّ عَلَيْهِ

That is, على الشَّىْءِ; also انكبّ.

[he fell to, or set about, the thing, to do it]—اكبّ على الأَمْرِ يَفْعَلُهُ

Also انكبّ.

4.4figurative · مجازhe kept, or adhered, to it—اكبّ عَلَيْهِ

That is, to a work.

That is, على عَمَلٍ; also انكبّ.

Show Lane's original text
See 1. اكبّ He bent his head down towards the ground; [as also انكبّ إِلَى الأَرْضِ , occurring in the TA, art برز ;] bent himself down; stooped. (TA.) [See Kur, lxvii, 22.] اكبّ , (K,) or اكبّ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ , (S) and انكبّ , (TA,) quasi-pass. of كَبَّ ; He fell prostrate or prone; fell upon his face: (S, K:) the former verb extr. with respect to analogy, (S,) [as quasipass. of كَبَّ : see أَحْجَمَ , and أَحْنَجَ ]: [and كَبَّ , aor., app., كَبِبَ , inf. n. كَبٌّ , he fell, having stumbled: for] كَبٌّ is the contr. of اِنْتِعَاشٌ . (S, art. تعش .) اكبّ لَهُ (i. e., لِلشَّىْءِ , TA) i. q. تَحَانَى (as in some copies of the K) or تَجَانَأَ (as in others): the latter [meaning He bent down towards it] is probably the correct reading. (TA.) اكبّ عَلَيْهِ , (i. e., على الشَّىْءِ , TA,) and انكبّ , He fell to, or set about, doing it. (K.) اكبّ على الأَمْرِ يَفْعَلُهُ , and انكبّ , [He fell to, or set about, the thing, to do it]. (S.) اكبّ عَلَيْهِ , (i. e., على عَمَلٍ , TA,) and انكبّ , He kept, or adhered, to it; (K;) i. e., to a work. (TA.)
Form 5تكبّبت الإِبِلُ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — the camels were prostrated; sand became compact; he wrapped himself in his garmentgenerated

5.1

The camels were prostrated by disease or emaciation.

5.2figurative · مجازit (sand) became contracted into a compact mass—تكبّب

By reason of its moisture; or it became moist and, as a result, compact.

Hence كُبَّةُ غَزْلٍ [a ball of spun thread], as Z indicates in the A.

5.2.1figurative · مجازhe wrapped himself up in his garment—تكبّب

Also تكبكب.

he came wrapped up in his garment—جَاءَ مُتَكَبْكِبًا فِى ثِيَابِهِ
Show Lane's original text
The camels were prostrated by disease (S, K) or emaciation. (S.) تكبّب It (sand) became contracted (by reason of its moisture, TA,) into a compact mass: (S:) or became moist, and, in consequence, compact: whence كُبَّةُ غَزْلٍ [a ball of spun thread], as indicated by Z in the A. (TA.) تكبّب He wrapped himself up in his garment: (A:) [as also تكبكب : ex.] جَاءَ مُتَكَبْكِبًا فِى ثِيَابِهِ He came wrapped up in his garment. (S.)
Form 6تكابّوا عَلَيْهِ1 sense

Core sense — they crowded together upon itgenerated

6.1figurative · مجاز

They pressed, or crowded, together upon it.

[See تَّكَاتُّوا in art. كت.]

Show Lane's original text
They pressed together, or crowded together, upon it. (TA.) [See تَّكَاتُّوا , in art. كت .]
Form 7انكبّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it was turned upside down, so as to pour out its contentsgenerated

7.1

It (a jug, or the like) became inverted, or turned down, so as to pour out its contents.

IB says this under غَرَبٌ.

7.1.1

See form 4, in five places.

Show Lane's original text
It (a jug, or the like) was, or became, inverted, or turned down, so as to pour out its contents. (IB, in TA, voce غَرَبٌ .) See 4, in five places.
Form R. Q. 1كَبْكَبَهُ3 senses · 1 main
maṣdarكَبْكَبَةٌ

Core sense — he turned him over; he threw him into a hollow; he collected scattered thingsgenerated

R. Q. 1.1

He turned him over, one part upon another; or he threw him from the top of a mountain or wall.

See form 1, in two places.

R. Q. 1.1.1he threw him into a deep place, or hollow—كَبْكَبَهُ

.

[Qur'an 26:94] And they shall be thrown prostrate into it—فَكُبْكِبُوا فِيهَا

That is, into the fire of hell. Or: they shall be collected together and thrown down into it, namely the abyss of hell-fire. Literally: they shall be thrown so as to turn over and over until at last they come to a stop in it. Or: they shall be thrown into it, one upon another. Or: they shall be collected together in it.

R. Q. 1.1.2he collected together, and brought back, the scattered parts of the property—كبكب المَالَ

Meaning: he collected the camels and the like by driving together those that were dispersed.

Like كَمْهَلَهُ and دَبْكَلَهُ and the like.

Show Lane's original text
He turned him over, one part upon another: or threw him from the top of a mountain or wall. (TA.) See 1, in two places. كَبْكَبَهُ , inf. n. كَبْكَبَةٌ , He threw him into a deep place, or hollow. (K.) فَكُبْكِبُوا فِيهَا [Kur, xxvi, 9 4,] And they shall be thrown prostrate therein: [i. e., into the fire of hell:] (S:) or they shall be collected together and thrown down into it, namely, the abyss of hell-fire: (Lth:) lit., they shall be thrown so as to turn over and over until at length they come to a stop therein: (TA:) or they shall be thrown into it, one upon another: (Zj:) or they shall be collected together therein. (TA.) كبكب المَالَ He collected together, and brought or put back, the extremities of what was scattered of the wealth or property: [meaning, he collected the camels &c. by driving together those that were dispersed:] like كَمْهَلَهُ and دَبْكَلَهُ &c. (L.)
Form R. Q. 2تَكَبْكَبُوا2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — they gathered themselves togethergenerated

R. Q. 2.1figurative · مجاز

They collected themselves together.

R. Q. 2.1.1

See form 5.

Show Lane's original text
They collected themselves together. (TA.) See 5.

Derived nouns 17

Nounكُبٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a kind of tree excellent for kindling, with joints and thornsgenerated

1

[A collective generic noun: a plant, or tree, of the kind called] حَمْض: a kind of tree excellent for kindling, whose leaves make the tails of horses beautiful and long. It has joints and thorns, and grows in fine, or soft, and level soil.

Ism waḥda formed with ة.

Or, according to some, it is a plant, or tree, of the kind called نَجِيلُ الفَلَاةِ; but IAar says that among the plants, or trees, called حَمْض are the نجيل and the كبّ.

Show Lane's original text
, [coll. gen. n., A plant or tree, of the kind called] حَمْض ; (K;) a kind of tree excellent for kindling, the leaves of which make the tails of horses beautiful and long; it has joints and thorns, and grows in fine, or soft, and plain soil: n. un. with ة : or, accord. to some, it is [a plant, or tree,] of the kind called نَجِيلُ الفَلَاةِ : but IAar says, among the [plants, or trees, called] حَمْض , are the نجيل and the كبّ . (TA.)
Nounكَبَّةٌ7 senses · 3 main

Core sense — a charge, an assault in war; the violence of winter; a throwing into a hollowgenerated

1a charge, an assault, or an onslaught, in war—كُبَّةٌ
a single rush in fighting and in running, and the violence of it—كَبَّةٌ

Also كُبَّةٌ.

Some copies of the S read دَفْعَة; others, and my copies of the K, دُفْعَة; I prefer the first reading.

In the CK, والجَرْىُ, which is doubtless a mistake.

1.1a collision between two troops of horses—كَبَّةٌ

Also كُبَّةٌ.

In the K, بِيْنَ الجَبَلَيْنِ; but correctly بَيْنَ الخَيْلَيْنِ, as in other lexicons.

1.2a letting loose of horses on the race-course, or field, to run or to charge—كَبَّةٌ

This is evidently what the S means as an explanation of the words rendered here as “a single rush” and the rest.

Also كُبَّةٌ.

1.3the violence and assault of winter—كَبَّةٌ

Also كُبَّةٌ.

Some copies of the S read دَفْعَة; others, and my copies of the K, دُفْعَة; I prefer the first reading.

1.4a dash, or dashing, of the fire [of hell]—كَبَّةُ النَّارِ
2a throwing into a deep place, or hollow—كَبَّةٌ

Also كُبَّةٌ and كَبْكَبَةٌ and كِبْكِبَةٌ and كِبْكِبٌ, or كَبْكَبٌ.

See كَبْكَبَ.

3

See also كُبَّةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
and كُبَّةٌ A charge, an assault, or an onslaught, in war. (K) [And] كَبَّةٌ (S, K) and كُبَّةٌ (K) A single impetus [in some copies of the S, دَفْعَة ; in others, and in my copies of the K, دُفْعَة : I prefer the former reading:] in fighting and in running [in the CK, والجَرْىُ , which is doubtless a mistake]: (S, K:) and vehemence thereof. (TA.) كَبَّةٌ and كُبَّةٌ A collision between two troops of horses: in the K, بِيْنَ الجَبَلَيْنِ ; but correctly, بَيْنَ الخَيْلَيْنِ , as in other lexicons. (TA.) كَبَّةٌ (S, K) and كُبَّةٌ (K) A letting loose, or setting free, horses, (S, K,) upon the race-course, or field, to run, or to charge. (S.) [This is evidently meant in the S as an explanation of the words rendered here “ a single impetus ” &c.] كَبَّةٌ (S, K) and كُبَّةٌ (K) The vehemence and assault [in some copies of the S, دَفْعَة : in others, and in my copies of the K, دُفْعَة : I prefer the former reading:] of winter. (S, K) كَبَّةُ النَّارِ A dash, or dashing of the fire [of hell]. (TA.) كَبَّةٌ and كُبَّةٌ and كَبْكَبَةٌ and كِبْكِبَةٌ and كِبْكِبٌ or (accord. to the TA) كَبْكَبٌ , A throwing into a deep place, or hollow. (K.) See كَبْكَبَ . See also كُبَّةٌ .
Nounكُبَّةٌ9 senses · 3 main

Core sense — a ball of spun thread; a company, or troop; a herd of great camelsgenerated

1

See كَبَّةٌ throughout.

2what is collected together, of dust, or earth, and of other things—الكبّ

A mistranscription for الكُبَّةُ, as the next sentence shows.

[See also سَفَاةٌ under سَفًا.]

2.1figurative · مجازa ball of spun thread; spun thread collected together, [or wound, so as to form a ball]—كُبَّةٌ

جَرَوْهَق is not an Arabic word, but arabicized from the Persian كُرُوهَهْ, guróhah, meaning a ball.

Plural كُبَبٌ.

[And it is used of hair as well: see فَلِيلٌ.]

2.2figurative · مجازa company, congregated body, or troop, of horses, or of men—كُبَّةٌ

Also كُبْكُبَةٌ, or كَبْكَبَةٌ.

a company of the Children of Israel—كبكبةٌ مِنْ بَنِى إِسْرَائِيلَ
the company of the market—كُبَّةُ السُّوقِ

In a tradition this is said to be the company of Satan.

[he threw upon them] his troop, or company—رَمَاهُمْ بِكُبَّتِهِ

on this sense See also below.

2.3you are like the seller of a herd of great camels for wind—إِنَّكَ لَكَٱلبَائِعٍ الكُبَّةَ بِالهُبَّةِ

A herd of great camels.

A proverb, related in this way by Abu Zeyd; but some relate it as الكبة بالهبة, without teshdeed. See the articles كبو and هبو.

2.4the greater number, or main part, of the troop of horses—كُبَّةُ الخَيْلِ
2.5[he has a family, or household, depending on him]—عَلَيْهِ كبّةٌ

Same as عِيَالٌ.

2.6figurative · مجازa pressing, or crowding, together—كُبَّةٌ

Also كَبَّةٌ.

3weight—كُبَّةٌ
[he threw upon them his weight]—رَمَاهُمْ بِكُبَّتِهِ

But see above.

he threw his weight upon him—أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ كُبَّتَهُ
Show Lane's original text
: see كَبَّةٌ passim. الكبّ [a mistranscription for الكُبَّةُ , as is shown by the next sentence,] What is collected together, of dust, or earth, and of other things. (TA [See also سَفَاةٌ , voce سَفًا .] Hence, (TA,) كُبَّةٌ A جَرَوْهَق (which is not an Arabic word, TA, [but arabicized, from the Persian كُرُوهَهْ guróhah, signifying a ball] of spun thread: (S, K:) or such as is collected together, [or convolved, so as to form a ball,] of spun thread: (TA: [see 5:]) pl. كُبَبٌ . (S, K.) [And it is likewise of hair: see فَلِيلٌ .] [Hence,] كُبَّةٌ (S, K) and كُبْكُبَةٌ (S) or كَبْكَبَةٌ (K) A company, congregated body, or troop, (K,) of horses, (S,) or of men. (TA.) كبكبةٌ مِنْ بَنِى إِسْرَائِيلَ A company of the Children of Israel. (TA, from a trad.) كُبَّةُ السُّوقِ The company of the market: said in a trad. to be the company of Satan. (TA.) رَمَاهُمْ بِكُبَّتِهِ [He threw upon them] his troop, or company. (TA.) See also below. A herd of great camels. (K.) إِنَّكَ لَكَٱلبَائِعٍ الكُبَّةَ بِالهُبَّةِ Verily thou art like the seller of a herd of great camels for wind. A proverb, thus related by AZ: but, as related by some, الكبة بالهبة , without teshdeed: see arts. كبو and هبو . (TA.) كُبَّةُ الخَيْلِ The greater number, or main part, of the troop of horses. (Th.) I. q. عِيَالٌ : so in the phrase عَلَيْهِ كبّةٌ [He has a family, or household, dependant upon him]. (TA.) كُبَّةٌ (K) and كَبَّةٌ (S, K) A pressing, or crowding, together. (S, K.) كُبَّةٌ Weight. (K.) So in the saying رَمَاهُمْ بِكُبَّتِهِ [He threw upon them his weight]. (TA.) (But see above.) And أَلْقَى عَلَيْهِ كُبَّتَهُ He threw his weight upon him. (TA.)
Nounكَبَابٌ1 sense

Core sense — flesh-meat cut into small pieces and roasted, or broiledgenerated

1figurative · مجازflesh-meat cut up [into small pieces] and roasted, or broiled, or thrown on burning coals—طَبَاهَجٌ

[Small morsels of meat, generally mutton or lamb, roasted on skewers.]

El-Khafājee asserts that the word is Persian, and Yaakoob thought so too.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. طَبَاهَجٌ ; (S;) i. e., (TA,) Flesh-meat cut up [into small pieces] (K) and roasted, or broiled; or thrown upon burning coals: (TA:) [small morsels of meat, generally mutton or lamb, roasted on skewers]. Asserted by El-Khafájee to be Persian; and thought to be so by Yaakoob. (TA.)
Nounكُبَابٌ6 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a large number of camels; dust, or earth; moist earth that cleaves togethergenerated

1camels, or camels and sheep or goats, so numerous that one mounts upon another—نَعَمٌ كُبَابٌ
many camels, or camels and sheep or goats—نَعَمٌ كُبَاكِبٌ

A large number of camels, or of sheep or goats. Also used as an adjective.

See also كُثَابٌ.

2

Dust; earth.

2.1

Adhesive mud, or clay.

2.2

Moist earth.

2.3

An abundance of moist, or soft, earth that cleaves together.

2.4

Sand contracted into a compact mass by reason of its moisture; sand that has become moist and, as a result, compact.

Show Lane's original text
A large number of camels or of sheep or goats. (K.) Also used as an epithet: ex. نَعَمٌ كُبَابٌ Camels, or camels and sheep or goats, so numerous that one mounts upon another. (TA.) نَعَمٌ كُبَاكِبٌ Many camels, or camels and sheep or goats. (TA.) See also كُثَابٌ Dust; earth. (K.) Adhesive mud; or clay. (K.) Moist earth. (K.) An abundance of moist, or soft, earth, that cleaves together. (TA.) Sand that is contracted (by reason of its moisture, TA,) into a compact mass: (S:) sand that has become moist, and, in consequence, compact. (TA.)
Nounكَبَابَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a certain medicine of China, cubebgenerated

1

A certain medicine of China: [cubeb, or piper cubebae.]

Show Lane's original text
A certain medicine (S, K) of China: (K:) [cubeb, or piper cubebae.]
Nounكِبْكِبٌ2 senses

Core sense — a certain game of the Arabsgenerated

1

This, and كَبْكَبٌ: see كَبَّةٌ.

2

A certain game of the Arabs.

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and كَبْكَبٌ , see كَبَّةٌ A certain game (K) of the Arabs. (TA.)
Nounكُبْكُبٌ1 sense

Core sense — a man of compact and strong makegenerated

1a man of compact (and strong) make—كُبَاكِبُ

Plural كَبَاكِبُ.

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and كُبَاكِبُ A man (TA) of compact (and strong, TA,) make: pl. كَبَاكِبُ . (K.)
Nounكَبْكَبَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a throwing into a deep place, or hollowgenerated

1

This, and كِبْكِبَةٌ: see كُبَّةٌ.

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and كِبْكِبَةٌ , see كُبَّةٌ .
Nounكُبْكُبَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a closely congregated body of mengenerated

1

See كُبْكُوبٌ.

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see كُبْكُوبٌ .
Nounكَبْكَابٌ1 sense

Core sense — an excellent kind of thick datesgenerated

1

An excellent kind of thick dates.

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An excellent kind of thick dates. (K.)
Nounكُبْكُوبٌ1 sense

Core sense — a closely congregated body of mengenerated

1

This, and كُبْكُوبَةٌ and كُبْكُبَةٌ: a closely congregated body of men.

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and كُبْكُوبَةٌ and كُبْكُبَةٌ A closely congregated body of men. (K.)
Nounكَبْكَابَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a fat womangenerated

1

A fat woman.

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A fat woman. (K.)
Nounرَجُلٌ أَكَبُّ1 sense

Core sense — a man who is constantly stumblinggenerated

1

A man who is constantly stumbling.

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A man who is constantly stumbling. (TA.)
Nounمِكَبٌّ1 sense

Core sense — one who looks much towards the groundgenerated

1

This, and مِكْبَابٌ: one who looks much towards the ground.

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and مِكْبَابٌ One who looks much towards the ground. (K.)
Nounمُكَبَّبَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a dust-coloured wheat with thick ears and thick strawgenerated

1

A dust-coloured wheat, with thick ears, like small birds, and a thick straw; those that eat it [that is, the straw, a common fodder in Arabia] do not become brisk, or lively.

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A dust-coloured wheat, with thick ears, (K,) like small birds, and a thick straw, the eaters of which [namely the straw, a common fodder in Arabia,] do not become brisk, or sprightly. (TA.)
Nounمِكْبَابٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who looks much towards the groundgenerated

1

See مِكَبٌّ.

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see مِكَبٌّ .