Core sense — enough, sufficiency; it suffices; only, no moregenerated
1your sufficiency, meaning enough for you, is this thing—قَطْكَ هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ
It signifies حَسْبُ [explained in the examples that follow], that is, it denotes being satisfied, or content, with a thing. It is written with fet-h to the ق and with the ط sākin, like عَنْ; and also, sometimes, قَطٍ with tenween, mejroor; and قَطِى [distinguished from قَطِى in what follows].
The term “mejroor” is used here contrary to the rules of grammar, since it implies that قط is declinable, which it is not.
It is used as a prefixed noun.
Synonym حَسْبُكَ; and like it is قَدْ.
my sufficiency—قَطْنِى
Synonym حَسْبِى; like قَدْنِى, introducing ن, as in عَنِّى and مِنِّى; and لَدُنِّى, contrary to rule, for the reason explained in treating of قَدْ, so as to keep the original sākin state of the ط; and قَطِى; and قَطِ and قَطَاطِ, like قَطَامِ, indeclinable, as signifying حَسْبِى.
the sufficiency of 'Abd-Allah is a dirhem—قَطْ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ
So in the Moo'ab, and Lth and the Mughnee say the like: pausing upon the ط and making قط govern a genitive case, as it does virtually in the preceding instances. The Basrees say that this is the right mode, as meaning the like of حَسْبُ زَيْدٍ دِرْهَمٌ and كَفْىَ زَيْدٍ دِرْهَمٌ. Some say قَطْ with jezm, and some say قَطُ, making it indeclinable with damm for its ending; each governs what follows it in the genitive case.
1.1it suffices me, or will suffice me—قَطْنِى
It is also a verbal noun, signifying يَكْفِى [it suffices, or will suffice; it is, or will be, sufficient]; and when this is so, one says the following.
Like يَكْفِينِى [it suffices me, or will suffice me].
it suffices me (emphatically)—كَفَانِى
So according to the Koofees; this is also allowable when قَطْ is equivalent to حَسْبُ, as noted above.
it suffices you (emphatically)—قَطْكَ
Meaning كَفَاكَ.
it suffices me (emphatically)—قَطِى
Meaning كَفَانِى: so in the copies of the K; in the CK, wrongly, قَطَّنِى. But it seems that it should be قَطْنِى, for the Mughnee and its Expositions say that in this last case the addition of the ن cannot be dispensed with.
a dirhem suffices, or will suffice, 'Abd-Allah—قَطْ عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ
In the CK, wrongly, قَطُّ. Here it governs the accusative case, as it does virtually in the earlier instances.
a dirhem suffices 'Abd-Allah—قَطْنُ عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ
Some add ن, with the same meaning.
Hence some say that [قَطْن in] قَطْنِى is a word formed originally in this shape, without any addition, like [حَسْب in] حَسْبِى; but J says that if the ن in قَطْنِى belonged to the root of the word, they would have said قَطْنُكَ, which is not known.
1.2I have not seen him, or it, save once, and that was enough—مَا رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَطٌ
Here it is synonymous with حَسْبُ.
Or, as the Mutowwel says, قَطْ in فَقَطْ is a verbal noun meaning stop [asking further, or the like], as though it were the complement of a condition left out [such as “the case being so”]. Or, as the Mesáïl of Ibn-Es-Seed says, the ف is properly prefixed because the meaning is “and I was satisfied, or content, with that”, so that the ف is a conjunction (from a marginal note in a copy of the Mughnee). It therefore virtually signifies “and no more”, or “only”, and may often be rendered so; and this explains what follows.
When قَط is used to denote paucity — which El-Hareeree, in the Durrah, says happens only in negative phrases — it is written قَطْ, with jezm and without teshdeed.
you have only this—مَا عِنْدَكَ إِلَّا هٰذَا قَطْ
I know only this, today—مَا عَلِمْتُ إِلَّا هٰذَا قَطِ اليَوْمَ
But when it is followed by a conjunctive ا, it is with kesr.
he has only ten, young man—مَا لَهُ إِلَّا عَشَرَةٌ قَطْ يَافَتَى
This too is without teshdeed and with jezm; and one says also قَطِّ, with teshdeed and khafd. The kesreh of the latter, in a case of this kind, distinguishes the قَطّ, which denotes small number, from قَطُّ, which denotes time.
2
See also قَطُّ, first sentence.
Show Lane's original text
, signifying حَسْبُ , [explained in exs. here following,] (Lth, S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K,) i. e., (S,) denoting the being satisfied, or content, (Sb, S, M, Msb,) with a thing, (Msb,) is thus written, with fet-h to the ق , and with the ط quiescent, (Sb, S, M, Msb, * Mughnee,) like عَنْ ; (K;) and also, (Sb, M, K,) sometimes, (Sb, M,) قَطٍ , (Sb, M, K,) with tenween, mejroor; (K;) and قَطِى [distinguished from قَطِى in the next sentence]; (Sb, M, K;) but the term “ mejroor ” is here used contr. to the rules of grammar, as it denotes that قط is decl., whereas it is not. (MF.) It is used as a prefixed noun: you say, قَطْكَ هٰذَا الشَّىْءُ Thy sufficiency [meaning sufficient for thee] is this thing; syn. حَسْبُكَ ; (Lth, S, Mughnee; *) and like it is قَدْ : (Lth:) and you also say, using it as a prefixed n., قَطْنِى My sufficiency; syn. حَسْبِى ; (Lth, S, * Mughnee;) like قَدْنِى ; introducing ن , (Lth, S, TA,) as in عَنِّى and مِنِّى and لَدُنِّى , contr. to rule, for the reason which has been explained in treating of قَدْ , (S, TA,) to preserve the original quiescence of the ط ; (Mughnee;) and قَطِى ; (S, Msb, Mughnee;) and قَطِ ; (S;) and قَطَاطِ , (S, M, K,) like قَطَامِ , (S, K,) indecl.; (M;) as signifying حَسْبِى : (S, M, Msb, Mughnee, K:) and, as is said in the Moo'ab, قَطْ عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ The sufficiency of 'Abd-Allah is a dirhem; [and the like is said by Lth and in the Mughnee;] pausing upon the ط , and making قط to govern a gen. case [as it does virtually in the preceding instances]; and the Basrees say, that this is the right mode, as meaning the like of حَسْبُ زَيْدٍ دِرْهَمٌ and كَفْىَ زَيْدٍ دِرْهَمٌ : (K:) or some say قَطْ , with jezm; and some say قَطُ , making it inded. with damm for its termination; each governing what follows it in the gen. case. (M.) It is also a verbal noun, signifying يَكْفِى [It suffices, or will suffice; or it is, or will be, sufficient]; and when this is the case, you say, قَطْنِى , (Mughnee, K,) like as you say, يَكْفِينِى [It suffices me, or will suffice me]; (Mughnee;) or كَفَانِى [which means, emphatically, it suffices me], accord. to the Koofees; (Lth;) which is also allowable when قَطْ is equivalent to حَسْبُ [as we have observed above]: (Mughnee:) and you say also, قَطْكَ , meaning كَفَاكَ [emphatically It suffices thee]: and قَطِى , meaning كَفَانِى [emphatically It suffices me]: (K:) so in the copies of the K; [in the CK, erroneously, قَطَّنِى ;] but [it seems that it should be قَطْنِى ; for] it is said in the Mughnee and its Expositions, that in this last case the addition of the ن is indispensable: (MF:) and some say, قَطْ عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ [A dirhem suffices, or will suffice, 'Abd-Allah (in the CK, erroneously, قَطُّ )]; making it to govern the accus. case [as it does virtually in preceding instances]: and some add ن , saying, قَطْنُ عَبْدَ اللّٰهِ دِرْهَمٌ [meaning the same]: (Lth, K:) [hence,] some say, that [ قَطْن in] قَطْنِى is a word originally thus formed without any augmentation, like [ حَسْب in] حَسْبِى ; (M;) [but J says,] if the ن in قَطْنِى belonged to the root of the word, they had said قَطْنُكَ , which is not known. (S.) It is also syn. with حَسْبُ in the phrase مَا رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً فَقَطٌ [I have not seen him, or it, save once, and that was a thing sufficient or that was enough]: (S, Msb: *) or, as is said in the Mutowwel, قَطْ in فَقَطْ is a verbal noun, meaning abstain thou [from further questioning, or the like], as though it were the complement of a condition suppressed [such as “ the case being so ”]: or, as is said in the Mesáïl of Ibn-Es-Seed, the ف is properly prefixed because the meaning is and I was satisfied, or content, therewith; so that the ف is a conjunction: (from a marginal note in a copy of the Mughnee:) [it therefore virtually signifies and no more; or only; and thus it may often be rendered: and this explains what here follows:] when قَط is used to denote paucity, (M, K,) which is said by El-Hareeree, in the Durrah, to be only in negative phrases, (MF,) it is [written قَطْ ,] with jezm, (M, K,) and without teshdeed: (M:) you say, مَا عِنْدَكَ إِلَّا هٰذَا قَطْ [which may be rendered Thou hast not save this only]: but when it is followed by a conjunctive ا , it is with kesr; [as in the saying,] مَا عَلِمْتُ إِلَّا هٰذَا قَطِ اليَوْمَ [virtually mean- ing I knew not, or, emphatically, know not, save this only, to-day]: (K:) and also, (K,) when thus using it, (M,) you say, مَا لَهُ إِلَّا عَشَرَةٌ قَطْ يَافَتَى [likewise virtually meaning He has not save ten only, O young man], without teshdeed, and with jezm; and قَطِّ , with teshdeed and khafd; (Lh, M, K;) the kesreh of the latter, in a case of this kind, being to distinguish the قَطّ which denotes [paucity of] number from قَطُّ , which denotes time. (Lth.) See also قَطُّ , first sentence.