maṣdarقَضٌّ قَضَضٌmuḍāriʿيَقُضُّ أَقَضُّ يَقَضُّ
Core sense — he perforated it; he broke, or crushed, it; the food had grit in itgenerated
1.1[app. meaning he broke through the shell of the pearl so as to disclose it, and extracted it]—قَضَّ عَنْهَا صَدَفَهَا فَٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا
He bored, or perforated, a pearl, or a piece of wood.
قَضَّ دُرَّةً is also used with this meaning.
1.1.1he pulled down and demolished the wall violently—قَضَّ الحَائِطَ
Also, with the same muḍāriʿ and maṣdar: he broke a thing; or he broke a stone with the مِقَضّ (see it); or he broke, crushed, or pounded a thing to pieces, synonym دَقّ, and so too قَضْقَضَ, which also means he broke a thing in pieces in any manner.
Also said as الجِدَارَ.
the lion breaks the limbs and bones of his prey—الأَسَدُ يُقَضْقِضُ فَرِيسَتَهُ
I severed his side from his backbone—قَضْقَضْتُ جَنْبَهُ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ
1.1.2figurative · مجازhe sent forth, or impelled, [or dispersed,] the horses, or horsemen, against them—قَضَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الخَيْلَ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
Also occurs as قَضَضْنَا; and see form 7.
1.1.3he pulled out the wooden pin, peg, or stake—قَضَّ الوَتِدَ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
The explanation is قَلَعَ; in some copies of the K, قَطَعَ.
1.2figurative · مجازhe put something dry, or hard, such as sugar, into the سويق—قَضَّ السَّوِيقَ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above. It is meal of parched barley, or gruel made from it.
Or something such as قَنْد [i. e. sugar-candy].
Also أَقَضَّهُ in the same sense.
he put much sugar into his سويق—قَضْقَضَ
1.3I found pebbles, or dust, between my teeth in eating the food—قَضِضْتُ الطَّعَامَ
Also قَضِضْتُ مِنْهُ.
1.3.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe food had in it pebbles, or dust, which got between the teeth of the eater—قَضّ الطَّعَامُ
from قَضَضٌ.
The verb is like عَلِمَ in this sense as well as in the one before it, and is intransitive as well as transitive.
أَقَضَّ likewise means it (food) had in it pebbles and dust.
the flesh-meat had in it قَضَض, which got between the teeth of the eater, like small pebbles—قَضَّ اللَّحْمُ
Second person قَضِضْتَ.
the piece of flesh-meat had some dust upon it—قَضَّتِ البَضْعَةُ بِالتُّرَابِ
Or: it fell upon pebbles, or dust, which one then found in eating it.
Also أَقَضَّت.
[If you threw down a piece of flesh-meat,] it would not become dusty—لَوْ أَلْقَيْتَ بَضْعَةً مَا قَضَّتْ
the place had in it, or upon it, قَضَض—قَضَّ المَكَانُ
Said by an Arab of the desert describing the effect of rains; he means, because of the abundance of the herbage.
also أَقَضَّ and استقضّ.
the bed became overspread with dust—قَضَّ الفِرَاشُ
the bed, or the place where he lay on his side, was rough to him, and dusty—أَقَضَّ عَلَيْهِ المَضْجَعُ
With muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as in the case before it.
Or it had قَضَض, or small pebbles, upon it; or it was uneasy to him; and so قَضَّ عليه: or both mean he did not sleep, or his sleep was uneasy.
[Grief, or anxiety, disquieted him]—أَقَضَّ عَلَيْهِ الهَمُّ
Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, A, &c.,) aor. يَقُضُّ , (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. قَضٌّ , (M, Msb,) He bored, or perforated, a pearl, (S, M, A, K,) or a piece of wood. (Msb.) قَضَّ دُرَّةً is also used as signifying قَضَّ عَنْهَا صَدَفَهَا فَٱسْتَخْرَجَهَا [app. meaning He broke through the shell of the pearl so as to disclose it, and extracted it.] (TA.) Also, (M, A, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (M,) He broke a thing: (M:) or he broke a stone with the مِقَضّ , q. v.: (A:) or he broke, brayed, crushed, or broke in pieces by beating, a thing; syn. دَقّ ; (K;) as also قَضْقَضَ : (TA:) which latter also signifies he broke a thing in pieces [in any manner]. (M, TA.) You say also, قَضَّ الحَائِطَ , (A,) or الجِدَارَ , (TA,) meaning He threw down, pulled down, pulled to pieces, demolished, or destroyed, with violence, the wall. (A, TA.) And الأَسَدُ يُقَضْقِضُ فَرِيسَتَهُ (S, A) The lion breaks the limbs and bones of his prey. (A.) And قَضْقَضْتُ جَنْبَهُ مِنْ صُلْبِهِ I severed his side from his back-bone. (Sh.) [Hence,] قَضَّ عَلَيْهِمُ الخَيْلَ , (S, M, A [in the first and last قَضَضْنَا ]) aor. as above, (M, A,) and so the inf. n., (M,) He sent, or sent forth, (M, TA,) or impelled, (TA,) [or dispersed, (see 7,)] the horses, or horsemen, against them, or upon them. (M, TA.) قَضَّ الوَتِدَ , (JK, O, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He pulled out ( قَلَعَ , in some copies of the K قَطَعَ ,) the wooden pin or peg or stake. (JK, O, K, TA.) قَضَّ السَّوِيقَ , (Zj, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (Zj,) He put into the سويق [i. e. meal of parched barley, or gruel made thereof,] something dry, or hard, such as sugar, or قَنْد [i. e. sugar-candy]; (Zj, K;) as also أَقَضَّهُ : (A, Sgh, K:) and قَضْقَضَ signifies he put much sugar into his سويق . (IAar.) قَضِضْتُ الطَّعَامَ , (TA,) and قَضِضْتُ مِنْهُ , (S, M, K,) [aor. أَقَضُّ ,] inf. n. قَضَضٌ , (M, TA,) I found pebbles, (S, M, K,) or dust, (M, K,) between my teeth in eating the food. (S, M, K.) قَضّ الطَّعَامُ , aor. يَقَضُّ , (S, A, K,) inf. n. قَضَضٌ , (A, TA,) The food had in it pebbles, (S, * A, * K, * TA,) or dust, (K, * TA,) which got between the teeth of the eater: (S, * K, * TA:) from قَضَضٌ [q. v.]: (S:) the verb is like عَلِمَ , in this sense as well as in that next preceding; intrans. as well as trans.: (TA:) and أَقَضَّ signifies [in like manner] it (food) had in it pebbles and dust. (TA.) And قَضَّ اللَّحْمُ , (IAar, M,) second pers. قَضِضْتَ , [aor. يَقَضُّ ,] inf. n. قَضَضٌ , (M,) The flesh-meat had in it قَضَض [q. v.], which got between the teeth of its eater, like small pebbles: (IAar:) or fell upon pebbles, or dust, which one consequently found in the eating of it. (M.) And قَضَّتِ البَضْعَةُ بِالتُّرَابِ The piece of flesh-meat had some dust upon it; as also أَقَضَّت . (M, K.) An Arab of the desert, describing the effect of rains, said, لَوْ أَلْقَيْتَ بَضْعَةً مَا قَضَّتْ , i. e. [If thou wert to throw down a piece of flesh-meat,] it would not become dusty; meaning, by reason of the abundance of the herbage. (M.) You say also, قَضَّ المَكَانُ , aor. يَقَضُّ , inf. n. قَضَضٌ , The place had in it, or upon it, قَضَض [or small pebbles, or dust]; as also أَقَضَّ ; (M, K;) and استقضّ . (K.) And قَضَّ الفِرَاشُ , aor. and inf. n. as in the next preceding instance, The bed became overspread with dust. (M.) And أَقَضَّ عَلَيْهِ المَضْجَعُ (S, M, A, K *) The bed, or place where he lay upon his side, was, or became, rough to him, and dusty: (S, K: *) or had قَضَض , or small pebbles, upon it: (TA:) or was, or became, uneasy to him; as also قَضَّ عليه : (M, TA:) or both signify he did not sleep: or his sleep was uneasy. (TA.) And [hence] أَقَضَّ عَلَيْهِ الهَمُّ [Grief, or anxiety, disquieted him]. (A, TA.)