قسم

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 3 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 7 · Form 10 · 11 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 33

Form 1قَسَمَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he divided it, he distributed it in sharesgenerated

1.1he divided it, he parted it into portions or shares, he distributed it—قَسَّمَ

1.1.1

قَسَمَ أَمْرَهُ or قَسَّمَهُ: see form 3 in the entry for عدل.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1

43:32

أَهُمْ يَقْسِمُونَ رَحْمَتَ رَبِّكَ ۚ نَحْنُ قَسَمْنَا بَيْنَهُم مَّعِيشَتَهُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا ۚ وَرَفَعْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ فَوْقَ بَعْضٍ دَرَجَـٰتٍ لِّيَتَّخِذَ بَعْضُهُم بَعْضًا سُخْرِيًّا ۗ وَرَحْمَتُ رَبِّكَ خَيْرٌ مِّمَّا يَجْمَعُونَ

Is it they who would portion out the Mercy of thy Lord? It is We Who portion out between them their livelihood in the life of this world: and We raise some of them above others in ranks, so that some may command work from others. But the Mercy of thy Lord is better than the (wealth) which they amass.

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

and قَسَّمَ He divided; parted; divided in parts or shares; distributed. قَسَمَ أَمْرَهُ , or قَسَّمَهُ : see 3 in art. عدل .

Form 2قَسَّمَ1 sense

Core sense — he divided it, he distributed it in sharesgenerated

2.1

See form 1.

Show Lane's original text

see 1.

Form 3قَاسَمَهُ الشَّىْءَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he divided the thing with him; he swore to him by Godgenerated

3.1

He divided the thing with him, each of them taking his own share.

3.1.1he swore to him by God—قَاسَمَهُ بِٱللّٰهِ

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 3

7:21

وَقَاسَمَهُمَآ إِنِّى لَكُمَا لَمِنَ ٱلنَّـٰصِحِينَ

And he swore to them both, that he was their sincere adviser.

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

He divided with him the thing, each of them allotting to himself his share, or portion. قَاسَمَهُ بِٱللّٰهِ He swore to him by God.

Form 4أَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهِ1 sense

Core sense — he conjured himgenerated

4.1

He conjured him; he said بِحَقِّكَ.

See the entry for طمر.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 4 1 shown of 19

84:16

فَلَآ أُقْسِمُ بِٱلشَّفَقِ

So I do call to witness the ruddy glow of Sunset;

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

He conjured him; he said بِحَقِّكَ . (Mgh, art. طمر .)

Form 5تَقَسَّمَ1 sense

Core sense — it became divided, or distributedgenerated

5.1

It (a thing) became divided, or distributed.

See an example in a verse under شَتَّانَ.

Show Lane's original text

It (a thing) was, or became, divided, or distributed. (MA.) See an ex. in a verse, voce شَتَّانَ .

Form 7اِنْقَسَمَ الَى أَقْسَامٍ كَثِيرَةٍ1 sense

Core sense — it was divided into many partsgenerated

7.1

It was divided into many parts.

Show Lane's original text

It was divided into many parts.

Form 10اِسْتَقْسَمَ1 sense

Core sense — he sought to know what was allotted to himgenerated

10.1

He sought to know what was allotted to him, and what was not allotted to him, by means of the أَزْلَام.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 10

5:3

حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ ٱلْمَيْتَةُ وَٱلدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ ٱلْخِنزِيرِ وَمَآ أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ ٱللَّهِ بِهٖ وَٱلْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَٱلْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَٱلْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَٱلنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَآ أَكَلَ ٱلسَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى ٱلنُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِٱلْأَزْلَـٰمِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ فِسْقٌ ۗ ٱلْيَوْمَ يَئِسَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِن دِينِكُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَٱخْشَوْنِ ۚ ٱلْيَوْمَ أَكْمَلْتُ لَكُمْ دِينَكُمْ وَأَتْمَمْتُ عَلَيْكُمْ نِعْمَتِى وَرَضِيتُ لَكُمُ ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمَ دِينًا ۚ فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ فِى مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ ۙ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah; that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been (partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

He sought to know what was allotted to him, by means of the أَزْلَام , (S, * Mgh, and Har, p. 465,) and what was not allotted to him. (Mgh, Har.)

Derived nouns 4

Nounقِسْمٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a division; a portion, or sharegenerated

A division; and particularly a portion, or share.

Plural أَقْسَامٌ.

1.1it is not a part of such a thing; it does not belong to such a thing—لَيْسَ مِنْ أَقْساَمِ كَذَا

That is, it is independent of such a thing.

Show Lane's original text

A division: (Msb:) and particularly (Msb) a portion, or share. (S, Msb, K.) Pl. أَقْسَامٌ . لَيْسَ مِنْ أَقْساَمِ كَذَا It is not a part of such a thing; it does not belong, or appertain, to such a thing; it is independent of such a thing.

Nounقَسَمٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — an oath by God; an asseveration; a conjurementgenerated

A conjurement.

See أَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهِ.

1.1

An oath by God [&c.]. An asseveration.

1.2the و denoting an oath—وَاوُ القَسَمِ

Qur’ānic occurrences قَسَم

56:76

وَإِنَّهٗ لَقَسَمٌ لَّوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عَظِيمٌ

And that is indeed a mighty adjuration if ye but knew,-

89:5

هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ

Is there (not) in these an adjuration (or evidence) for those who understand?

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

A conjurement. See أَقْسَمَ عَلَيْهِ . An oath (S, Msb, K) by God [&c.]. (Msb, K.) An asseveration. وَاوُ القَسَمِ The و denoting an oath.

Nounقِسْمَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a portion, or share; a thing divided into sharesgenerated

1[We will exclude a way, or passage, from among the portions, or shares, of the land, or the house]—نُخْرِجُ طَرِيقًا مِنْ بَيْنِ قِسْمَةِ الأَرْضِ أَوِ الدَّارِ

Also used in the sense of مَقْسُومٌ [meaning a thing, or collection of things, divided into portions, or shares]: a portion, or share, like قِسْمٌ, and portions, or shares, as in the phrase that follows.

From the entry for رفع.

Lane cites “Jel in liv. 28” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given

Qur’ānic occurrences قِسْمَة 1 shown of 3

53:22

تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ

Behold, such would be indeed a division most unfair!

Ayaat examples are given related to the entry.

Show Lane's original text

is also used in the sense of مَقْسُومٌ [meaning A thing, or collection of things, divided into portions, or shares]: (Bd and Jel in liv. 28:) a portion, or share; like قِسْمٌ : (Msb:) [and portions, or shares; as in the phrase,] نُخْرِجُ طَرِيقًا مِنْ بَيْنِ قِسْمَةِ الأَرْضِ أَوِ الدَّارِ [We will exclude a way, or passage, from among the portions, or shares, of the land, or the house]. (Mgh in art. رفع .)

Nounقَسَّامٌ1 sense

Core sense — an officer of the judge who divides inheritancesgenerated

An officer of the Kádee, who divides inheritances.

Show Lane's original text

An officer of the Kádee, who divides inheritances.