Form 1قَرَنَ شَيْئًا بِشَىْءٍ1 sense
Core sense — he connected, or joined, a thing to a thinggenerated
1.1
He connected, or joined, a thing to a thing.
Show Lane's original text
He connected, coupled, or conjoined, a thing with a thing. (S.)
قرن
Form 3قَارَنَهُ1 sense
maṣdarقِرَانٌ
Core sense — he associated with him, he became his companiongenerated
3.1
He associated with him; he became his companion.
Maṣdar قِرَانٌ and مُقَارَنَةٌ.
Show Lane's original text
, (S,) inf. n. قِرَانٌ , (S, K,) and مُقَارَنَةٌ , (K,) He associated with him; became his companion. (S, K.)
Form 4أَقْرَنَ2 senses · 1 main
Core sense — he gave of a thing two by two; he was able and strong to do itgenerated
4.1
He gave of a thing two by two.
A ʿObeyd, in art. بد, under أَبَدَّ.
See أَبَدَّ.
4.1.1he was able and strong to do the thing; he had the ability and strength needed for it—أَقْرَنَ الشَّىْءَ
Or لِلشَّىْءِ; [the latter more probably right.]
Show Lane's original text
He gave of a thing two by two. (A 'Obeyd in T, in art. بد , voce أَبَدَّ .) See أَبَدَّ . أَقْرَنَ الشَّىْءَ , (Msb,) or لِلشَّىْءِ , (K,) [the latter more probably right,] He was able and strong to do, or effect, &c., the thing; (Msb, K;) He had the requisite ability and strength for it.
Derived nouns 11
Nounقِرْنٌ1 sense
Core sense — an opponent, an adversary; one's equal in couragegenerated
1
One who opposes, or contends with, another, in learning or in fighting: an opponent, a competitor, an adversary, an antagonist.
Or one's equal, or match, in courage; and generally, one's equal, match, or fellow.
Show Lane's original text
One who opposes, or contends with, another, in science, or in fight, &c.; (Msb;) an opponent; a competitor; an adversary; an antagonist: or one's equal, or match, in courage, (S, K,) or generally, one's equal, match, or fellow. (K.)
Nounقَرْنٌ10 senses · 1 main
Core sense — a horn; the side of the head; one's equal in age; a generationgenerated
1
One's equal in age; synonymous with لِدَةٌ or تِرْبٌ.
With fet-ḥ when it relates to age, and with kesr when it relates to fighting and the like.
1.1[a generation of men;] people of one time—قَرْنٌ
Also قَرْنٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ.
Ez-Zejjājee: people of one time succeeding another قَرْن, among whom is a prophet, or a class of learned men, whether its years are many or few.
1.2the part of a human head that in an animal is where the horn grows—قَرْنٌ
Or the side, or upper side, of the head.
Or [more exactly the temporal ridge i. e.] the edge of the هَامَة, which is the middle and main part of the head [that is, of the cranium], on the right and on the left. Zj, in his “Khalk el-Insán.”
1.3of the head—قُرُونٌ
See a verse cited under خَيَّطَ.
of horses—قُرُونٌ
See أَجَمُّ.
1.4of a solid hoof—قَرْنٌ
See جُبَّةٌ.
1.5the most elevated part of a desert—قَرْنٌ
In art. جحف.
1.6a spear-head—قَرْنُ أَعْفَرَ
See أَعْفَرُ.
1.7a pod, like that of the locust tree—قَرْنٌ
Plural قُرُونٌ.
It occurs often in AHn's work on plants and elsewhere. See غَافٌ.
1.8[a thing] in a she-camel—قَرْنٌ
It is like the عَفَل in a woman, and is cauterized with heated stones. AA, in art. عفل.
1.9an issue of sweat—قَرْنٌ
Plural قُرُونٌ. See two examples under سَنَّ.
Qur’ānic occurrences قَرْن 5 shown of 22
19:74
وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا قَبْلَهُم مِّن قَرْنٍ هُمْ أَحْسَنُ أَثَـٰثًا وَرِءْيًاBut how many (countless) generations before them have we destroyed, who were even better in equipment and in glitter to the eye?
20:51
قَالَ فَمَا بَالُ ٱلْقُرُونِ ٱلْأُولَىٰ(Pharaoh) said: "What then is the condition of previous generations?"
23:31
ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قَرْنًا ءَاخَرِينَThen We raised after them another generation.
23:42
ثُمَّ أَنشَأْنَا مِنۢ بَعْدِهِمْ قُرُونًا ءَاخَرِينَThen We raised after them other generations.
38:3
كَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن قَرْنٍ فَنَادَوا۟ وَّلَاتَ حِينَ مَنَاصٍHow many generations before them did We destroy? In the end they cried (for mercy)- when there was no longer time for being saved!
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
One's equal in age; syn. لِدَةٌ , (K,) or تِرْبٌ : with fet-h when relating to age, and with kesr when relating to fighting and the like. (Har, pp. 572,64.) قَرْنٌ , (JK, Msb,) or قَرْنٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ , (S,) [A generation of men;] people of one time (JK, * S, Ez-Zejjájee, Msb,) succeeding another قَرْن , (JK,) among whom is a prophet, or class of learned men, whether its years be many or few. (Ez-Zejjájee, Msb.) قَرْنٌ The part of the head of a human being which in an animal is the place whence the horn grows: (K:) or the side, (S,) or upper side, (K,) of the head: (S, K:) or [more exactly the temporal ridge (see صُدْغٌ ) i. e.] the edge of the هَامَة (which is the middle and main part of the head [i. e. of the cranium]), on the right and on the left. (Zj, in his “ Khalk el-Insán. ”) قُرُونٌ of the head: see a verse cited voce خَيَّطَ . قُرُونٌ of horses: see أَجَمُّ . قَرْنٌ of a solid hoof: see جُبَّةٌ . قَرْنٌ of a desert, the most elevated part. (TA in art. جحف .) قَرْنُ أَعْفَرَ , as meaning A spear-head, see أَعْفَرُ . قَرْنٌ A pod, like that of the locust tree: pl. قُرُونٌ . Occurring often in the work of AHn on plants, and in the TA, &c. See غَافٌ . قَرْنٌ [A thing] in a she-camel, which is like the عَفَل in a woman; and which is cauterized with heated stones. (AA, TA, in art. عفل .) قَرْنٌ An issue of sweat: pl. قُرُونٌ : see two ex. voce سَنَّ .
Nounقَرَنٌ3 senses · 1 main
Core sense — a cord of twisted bark bound on the neck of a ploughing bullgenerated
1a cord of twisted bark bound on the neck of each of the ploughing bulls—قِرَانٌ
The لُؤمَة [that is, the whole apparatus of the plough] is then bound to the middle of it.
See فَدَّانٌ.
1.1sons of one mother from different men—أَقْرَانٌ
This is the plural.
See under عَيْنٌ.
1.2
قَرَنٌ: see جَعْبَةٌ.
Show Lane's original text
and قِرَانٌ A cord of twisted bark which is bound upon the neck of each of the ploughing bulls (K, * TA) and to the middle of which is then bound the لُؤمَة [or whole apparatus of the plough]. (TA.) See فَدَّانٌ . [The pl.] أَقْرَانٌ Sons of one mother from different men. (TA, voce عَيْنٌ .) قَرَنٌ : see جَعْبَةٌ .
Nounقُرْنَةٌ1 sense
Core sense — the horn of the uterusgenerated
1
The “horn” of the uterus.
Show Lane's original text
The “ horn ” of the uterus.
Nounقِرَانٌ1 sense
Core sense — a joining together, an associationgenerated
1
See قَرَنٌ.
Show Lane's original text
: see قَرَنٌ .
Nounأَبَرَمًا قَرُونًا1 sense
Core sense — a miserly man who takes two dates at a timegenerated
1
See بَرَمٌ.
Show Lane's original text
: see بَرَمٌ .
Nounقَرِينٌ4 senses · 1 main
Core sense — an associate, a companion; a connexion; a contextgenerated
1a connexion, a relation—قَرِينَةٌ
An associate, a comrade, a companion.
1.1[a clause of rhyming prose, taken as connected with the similar clause before or after it]—قَرِينَةٌ
[The two together are termed قرينتان.]
1.2
Also a context, in an absolute sense.
1.3
أَسْمَحَتْ قَرُونَتُهُ and قَرِينَتُهُ: see 1 in art. سمح.
Qur’ānic occurrences قَرِين 4 shown of 7
37:51
قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌOne of them will start the talk and say: "I had an intimate companion (on the earth),
43:36
وَمَن يَعْشُ عَن ذِكْرِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ نُقَيِّضْ لَهُۥ شَيْطَـٰنًا فَهُوَ لَهُۥ قَرِينٌIf anyone withdraws himself from remembrance of (Allah) Most Gracious, We appoint for him an evil one, to be an intimate companion to him.
50:23
وَقَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ هَـٰذَا مَا لَدَىَّ عَتِيدٌAnd his Companion will say: "Here is (his Record) ready with me!"
50:27
قَالَ قَرِينُهُۥ رَبَّنَا مَآ أَطْغَيْتُهُۥ وَلَـٰكِن كَانَ فِى ضَلَـٰلٍۭ بَعِيدٍHis Companion will say: "Our Lord! I did not make him transgress, but he was (himself) far astray."
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
An associate; a comrade; a companion. (S, K.) قَرِينَةٌ A connexion; relation. قَرِينَةٌ [A clause of rhyming prose, considered as connected with the similar clause preceding or following; the two together being termed قرينتان ]. (Har, pp. 9, 23.) Also, A context, in an absolute sense. أَسْمَحَتْ قَرُونَتُهُ and قَرِينَتُهُ : see 1 in art. سمح .
Nounقَرُونَةٌ1 sense
Core sense — the soul; natural dispositiongenerated
1
See قرِينٌ.
Show Lane's original text
: see قرِينٌ .
Nounأَقْرَنُ1 sense
Core sense — horned, having hornsgenerated
1
[Horned; having horns.] Under كَرَّازٌ, which see.
See an example of the feminine قَرْنَآءُ under دَانَ in art. دين.
Show Lane's original text
[Horned; having horns]. (S, voce كَرَّازٌ [which see]). See an ex. of the fem. قَرْنَآءُ , voce دَانَ in art. دين .
Nounمِقْرَنٌ1 sense
Core sense — a thing with which two things are coupled togethergenerated
1
See مِخْذَفٌ.
Show Lane's original text
: see مِخْذَفٌ .
Nounمُقَرَّنٌ1 sense
Core sense — coupled, or bound, togethergenerated
1
See خَشْخَاشٌ.
Show Lane's original text
: see خَشْخَاشٌ .