قرح

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Form 1قَرَحَهُ12 senses · 3 main

muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarقَرْحٌ قُرُوحٌ قَرَحٌ

Core sense — he wounded him; his skin broke out with pustules; he finished teethinggenerated

1.1

maṣdar قَرْحٌ and قُرْحٌ, or the second is a simple noun.

He wounded him; synonym جَرَحَهُ.

1.1.1

قَرَحَ بِئْرًا: see form 8.

1.1.2

And قُرِحَ, said of an arrow: see form 8.

1.1.3said of a camel: he was attacked by the disease called قُرْحَة—قُرِحَ

Also قُرِّحَ.

1.1.4figurative · مجازhe accused him to his face with truth—قَرَحَهُ بِالحَقِّ

In some copies of the K, قرّحهُ.

That is, اِسْتَقْبَلَهُ; or simply he accused him, رَمَاهُ, with truth.

See an example under قُرْحَانٌ. See also form 3.

1.2said of a horse or other solid-hoofed animal: he finished teething, completing his fifth year—قَرَحَ

the same—قَرِحَ

maṣdar قَرَحٌ and اقرح, the last mentioned by Lh, but bad, or of weak authority, and rejected.

Or he became in the state corresponding to that of the camel termed بَازِلٌ; or he shed [his corner-nipper, i. e.] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة.

When a horse's nipper next to the central pair of nippers falls out and a new tooth grows in its place, he is termed رَبَاعٍ; this is when he has completed his fourth year.

When the time of his قُرُوح comes, [the corner-nipper which is] the tooth next after the رَبَاعِيَة falls out, and his نَاب grows in its place.

[But by the ناب (which more properly means the tusk, and which does protrude at this time) must be meant here the permanent corner-nipper, corresponding to the ناب of a human being.]

This tooth is his قَارِح; no tooth is shed, and none is bred, after قُرُوح.

When the horse has entered his sixth year, you say of him قَدْ قَرَحَ.

One says أَجْذَعَ المُهْرُ and أَثْنَى and أَرْبَعَ and قَرَحَ, the last only without ا.

Of every solid-hoofed animal one says يَقْرَحُ; of every animal with a foot of the kind termed خُفّ, يَبْزُلُ; and of every animal with a divided hoof, يَصْلَغُ.

Derived nouns 24

Nounقَرْحٌ4 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a wound; purulent pustules; a severe mange of young weaned camelsgenerated

1a wound; the bite of a weapon, or of anything else that wounds the body—قُرْحٌ

In some copies of the K, for عَضُّ السِّلَاحِ وَنَحْوِهِ مِمَّا يَجْرَحُ البَدَنَ we find عضّ السلاح وَنَحْوُهُ ممّا يَخْرُجُ بِالبَدَنِ; the L and TA combine the two readings, the second of which gives a further meaning, given below.

Same as جُرْحٌ, with which جَرْحٌ is held by many to be synonymous.

They are two dialectal variants, like ضَعْفٌ and ضُعْفٌ, جَهْدٌ and جُهْدٌ, and وَجْدٌ and وُجْدٌ, the first being of the dialect of El-Ḥijāz.

Or the first is a maṣdar and the second a simple noun; or the first means as above and the second means its pain; or, as Yaakoob has it, the second seems to bear that latter meaning and the first to mean wounds themselves.

Used in this plural sense the first is a collective noun; its ism waḥda is قَرْحَةٌ and its plural قُرُوحٌ.

in him is pain from a wound, or from wounds—بِهِ قُرْحٌ مِنْ قَرْحٍ

1.1purulent pustules; also imposthumes, ulcers, or sores—قَرْحٌ

And so قُرْحٌ, according to the L and some copies of the K, as shown above; but this seems to be of doubtful authority. In this sense قَرْحٌ is a collective noun.

Its ism waḥda is قَرْحَةٌ, its plural قُرُوحٌ.

Imra-el-Keys the poet was called ذُو القُرُوحِ because the King of the Greeks sent him a poisoned shirt, from the wearing of which his body broke out with purulent pustules, or ulcers, or sores, and he died. Or, as some say, he was called ذُو الفُرُوجٍ, with ف and ج, because he left only daughters. So Es-Suyootee.

1.2a severe mange, or scab, that destroys young weaned camels—قُرْحٌ

Or one that attacks young weaned camels and from which they hardly ever recover. So Lth.

Az, however, says that this is a mistake, and that قُرْحَةٌ means a certain disease that attacks camels, explained below.

See also قُرْحٌ.

Show Lane's original text

A disease that attacks camels, consisting in قُرُوح [or purulent pustules] in the mouth, in consequence of which the lip hangs down; not scab, or mange. (Az, L, TA.) [See also قَرْحٌ , near the end.] Also A غُرَّة [meaning star, or blaze, or white mark,] in the middle of the forehead of a horse: (T, L:) or what is less than a غُرَّة in the face of a horse: (S, K:) or it is a whiteness in the forehead of a horse (Mgh) of the size of a dirhem, or smaller than it; (AO, Mgh, TA;) whereas the غُرَّة is larger than a dirhem: (AO, TA:) or what is like a small dirhem between a horse's eyes: (En-Nadr, TA:) or any whiteness, in the face of a horse, which stops short of reaching the place of the halter upon the nose; differently distinguished in relation to its form, as being round, or triangular, or four-sided, or elongated, or scanty: (L, TA:) [and it is also applied to a white mark upon the face of the common fly: (see قَدُوحٌ :) the pl. is قُرَحٌ , like غُرَرٌ .] [Hence] one says, هُوَ قَرْحَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ i. e. غُرَّتُهُمْ [meaning He is the noble, or eminent, one of his companions; or the chief, or lord, of them]. (A.) And [hence, likewise,] قُرْحَةٌ signifies also The first, or commencement, of the [rain called] وَسْمِىّ ; (A;) and of the [season called] رَبِيع ; or of the شِتَآء . (K.) See also قُرْحٌ .

Nounقَرْحَانُ1 sense

Core sense — one never attacked by the mange, or by the smallpoxgenerated

See قَارِحٌ, last sentence.

Show Lane's original text

: see قَارِحٌ , last sentence.

Nounقُرْحَان5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a camel or person never attacked by mange or smallpox; a small white trufflegenerated

[That is, قُرْحَانٌ or قُرْحَانُ], with or without tanwīn, as you please, according to Sh.

A camel that has never been attacked by the mange, or scab; and a child, or a man, that has never been attacked by smallpox, nor by measles, nor by purulent pustules or the like.

Applied alike to one, to two, and to a plural number, and explained as meaning persons not yet attacked by disease; applied alike to the male and to the female.

قُرْحَانُونَ as a plural of it is of weak authority, or disused.

1.1figurative · مجازyou are clear [of what you have been accused of]—أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِمَّا قُرِحْتَ بِهِ

you are quit of this affair—أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ

And so قُرَاحِىٌّ.

1.2one who has not witnessed war—قُرْحَان

And so قُرَاحِىٌّ.

1.3

And one who has been touched by قُرُوح [here apparently meaning wounds, and perhaps also purulent pustules]; so that it has two contrary meanings. Masculine and feminine.

2a species of truffle, white, small, and having heads like those of the toadstool—قُرْحَانٌ

With tanwīn.

The truffle is the كَمَأَة, and the toadstool the فُطْر.

One of them is called قُرْحَانَةٌ or أَقْرَحُ. See also فَرْحَانَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text

([i. e. قُرْحَانٌ or قُرْحَانُ ] with or without tenween, as you please, Sh, TA) A camel that has never been attached by the mange, or scab: (S, K:) and a child, (S, K,) or a man, (A,) that has never been attacked by the small-pox, (T, * S, A, K,) nor by the measles, (T, A,) nor by purulent pustules or the like: (T:) applied alike to one (S, K) and to two (S) and to a pl. number, (S, A, K,) and expl. as meaning persons not yet attacked by disease, (S,) and also applied alike to the male and to the female: (TA:) قُرْحَانُونَ [as a pl. thereof] is of weak authority, (K,) or disused. (S, A, L.) [Hence] one says, أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِمَّا قُرِحْتَ بِهِ i. e. Thou art clear [of that whereof thou hast been accused]. (A, TA.) And أَنْتَ قُرْحَانٌ مِنْ هٰذَا الأَمْرِ Thou art quit of this affair; and so قُرَاحِىٌّ . (Az, K, TA.) And قُرْحَان signifies also One who has not witnessed war; and so قُرَاحِىٌّ : and One who has been touched by قُرُوح [here app. meaning wounds, and perhaps also purulent pustules]: thus having contr. significations: (K:) masc. and fem. (TA.) Also, قُرْحَانٌ , [with tenween,] A species of كَمَأَة [or truffle], (S, K, TA,) white, small, and having heads like those of the فُطْر [or toadstool]: (TA:) one of which is called قُرْحَانَةٌ , (S, K,) or أَقْرَحُ . (K.) [See also فَرْحَانَةٌ .]

Nounقِرْحِيَآءُ1 sense

Core sense — a wide plain tract of land lying open to viewgenerated

See the next entry.

Show Lane's original text

: see the next paragraph.

Nounقَرَاحٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — clear, unmixed water; a piece of land bare of trees and buildingsgenerated

Clear, pure, or free from admixture; and so also قَرِيحٌ. So AHn.

And particularly water not mixed with anything; or water not mixed with camphor, nor with any of the perfumes called حَنُوط, nor with anything else; or water not mixed with any of سَوِيق, nor with dregs of سويق, nor anything else: such as is drunk after food.

And water mixed [so in the L, and hence in the TA, probably a copyist's mistake for not mixed] with something to give it a sweet taste, such as honey, dates, and raisins.

1.1

Or أَرْضٌ قَرَاحٌ, according to the A.

A place of seed-produce with no building upon it and no trees in it; or land lying open to view, containing neither water nor trees, and not intermixed with anything; or land having in it no herbage nor any places where herbage grows.

Or any piece of land by itself, having in it no trees and no intermixture of ground that exudes water and produces salt; or any piece of land by itself in which palm-trees and the like grow; or land cleared for sowing and planting. So also قِرْوَاحٌ and قِرْيَاحٌ and قِرْحِيَآءُ.

Or قِرْوَاحٌ means land lying open to the sun, not intermixed with anything; or a place exposed to the sky, with nothing hiding it from it; or a wide tract of land; or a wide, or plain and wide, expanse of land, having no trees in it and not intermixed with anything; or a hard and even tract of land, and a plain tract that does not hold water, somewhat raised but with an even surface, from which the water flows off to the right and left.

The plural of قَرَاحٌ is أَقْرِحَةٌ; or, as some say, this is the plural of قريح.

Show Lane's original text

Clear, pure, or free from admixture; as also قَرِيحٌ . (AHn, K. [And particularly] Water not mixed with anything: (S, A:) or water not mixed with camphor nor with [any of the perfumes called] حَنُوط nor with any other thing: (Msb:) or water not mixed (Mgh, K) with aught of سَوِيق , (Mgh,) or with dregs of سويق , (K,) nor any other thing: (Mgh, TA:) such as is drunk after food. (TA.) And Water mixed [thus in the L, and hence in the TA, probably a mistake of a copyist for not mixed] with something to give it a sweet taste, as honey, and dates, and raisins. (L, TA.) Also, (or أَرْضٌ قَرَاحٌ , A,) A place of seed-produce, having no building upon it, nor any trees in it: (S, Msb:) or land (T, K) lying open to view, (T,) containing neither water nor trees, (T, K,) and not intermixed with anything: (T:) or land having in it no herbage nor any places of growth of herbage: (A:) or any piece of land by itself, having in it no trees nor any intermixture of a place exuding water and producing salt: (Mgh:) or any piece of land by itself, in which palm-trees &c. grow: (L:) or land cleared for sowing and planting: (AHn, K:) as also قِرْوَاحٌ and قِرْيَاحٌ and قِرْحِيَآءُ : (K:) or قِرْوَاحٌ signifies land lying open to the sun, not intermixed with anything: (S:) or [a place] exposed to the sky, not concealed from it by anything: (K:) or a wide tract of land: (A:) or a wide, or plain and wide, expanse of land, not having in it any trees, and not intermixed with anything: (IAar:) or a hard and even tract of land, and a plain tract in which the water is not retained, somewhat elevated, but having an even surface, from which the water flows off to the right and left: (ISh:) the pl. of قَرَاحٌ is أَقْرِحَةٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) or, as some say, this is pl. of قريح . (TA.)

Nounقَرِيحٌ5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — wounded; a cloud when it first rises; the water of a cloudgenerated

Wounded; and so also مَقْرُوحٌ and قَرْحٌ [a maṣdar used as an adjective, and therefore by rule applicable to a plural as well as to a singular].

The plural of the first is قَرْحَى and قَرَاحَى.

El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says

shāhid

لَا يُسْلِمُونَ قَرِيحًا حلَّ وَسْطَهُمَايَوْمَ اللِّقَآءِ وَلَا يُشْوونَ مَنْ قَرَحُوا

, meaning: they will not deliver up to the enemy a wounded man who has alighted in the midst of them, on the day of encounter, nor will they strike in a part that is not vital the man they wound.

1.1

See also مَقْرُوحٌ, in two places.

And see قَرَاحٌ, first sentence, and the end of the last sentence.

2.1

Also a cloud when it first rises.

2.2

And the water of a cloud when it descends.

Show Lane's original text

Wounded; (S, A, * Mgh, L, Msb, K;) as also مَقْرُوحٌ ; (A, * Mgh, Msb;) and قَرْحٌ [an inf. n. used as an epithet and therefore by rule applicable to a pl. as well as to a sing.]: (L:) pl. of the first قَرْحَى (S, A, L) and قَرَاحَى . (L.) El-Mutanakhkhil El-Hudhalee says, 1 (S, IB) i. e. They will not deliver up to the enemy a wounded man who has alighted in the midst of them, on the day of encounter, nor will they hit in a part not vital him whom they wound. (IB.) لَا يُسْلِمُونَ قَرِيحًا حلَّ وَسْطَهُمَا | يَوْمَ اللِّقَآءِ وَلَا يُشْوونَ مَنْ قَرَحُوا See also مَقْرُوحٌ , in two places. And see قَرَاحٌ , first sentence; and end of last sentence. Also A cloud when it first rises. (K.) And The water of a cloud (K, TA) when it descends. (TA.)

Nounقَرِيحَةٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the first water of a well; a natural faculty for eliciting ideas; natural dispositiongenerated

The first water that is drawn forth from a well when it is dug; and قُرْحٌ means the same.

1.1

And the first of what pours forth, or descends, of the contents of the clouds. [For اصاب in my original I read صَابَ.]

1.2figurative · مجاز

And the first of a thing; and so قُرْحٌ; and the former means the first of anything.

1.3figurative · مجازsuch a one has a good, or excellent, natural faculty for bringing out matters of science—لِفُلَانٍ قَرِيحَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ

A faculty by which intellectual things are elicited, or thought out.

From قَرِيحَةٌ in the first of the senses explained above.

1.4figurative · مجاز

And the natural, native, or innate disposition, temper, or other quality of a person; and, as some explain it, the mind and the intellect. Plural قَرَائِحُ.

Show Lane's original text

The first water that is drawn forth, or produced, of a well, (S, A, K, TA,) when it is dug; (TA;) and قُرْحٌ signifies the same. (K.) And The first of what pours forth, or descends, [for اصاب in my original I read صَابَ ] of the contents of clouds. (A.) And The first of a thing; (A;) and so قُرْحٌ ; and the former, the first of anything. (K.) And A faculty whereby intellectual things are elicited, or excogitated. (MF.) One says, لِفُلَانٍ قَرِيحَةٌ جَيِّدَةٌ i. e. Such a one has a good, or an excellent, natural faculty for the elicitation of matters of science: (S, A:) from قَرِيحَةٌ in the first of the senses expl. above. (S.) And The natural, native, or innate, disposition, temper, or other quality, of a person: (K, TA:) and, as some expl. it, the mind, and intellect: (TA:) pl. قَرَائِحُ . (L.)

Nounقُرَاحِىٌّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — one who keeps to the town and does not go out into the desertgenerated

See قُرْحَان, in two places.

1.1

Also one who keeps to the town, or village, and does not go forth into the desert; or it is a relative noun from قُرَاحٌ, a certain town, or village, on the shore of the sea.

Show Lane's original text

: see قُرْحَان , in two places. Also One who keeps to the town, or village, not going forth into the desert: (K:) or it is a rel. n. from قُرَاحٌ , a certain town, or village, on the shore of the sea. (T.)

Nounالقُرَاحِيَّتَانِ1 sense

Core sense — the two flanksgenerated

The two flanks.

Show Lane's original text

The two flanks. (K.)

Nounقُرَيْحَآءُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a stone found in a horse's belly; a camel's ventriclegenerated

A certain thing (هَنَةٌ [perhaps a large stone in the body, which may weigh several pounds]) that is found in the belly of the horse, like the head of a man; so in the K, and the like is said in the T and L.

1.1

And, of the camel, the ventricle into which it conveys whatever it eats of earth and pebbles; what is called لَقَّاطَةُ الحَصَى [and more commonly لَاقِطَةُ الحَصَى].

Show Lane's original text

A certain thing ( هَنَةٌ [perhaps a large calculus, which may weigh several pounds,]) that is found in the belly of the horse, like the head of a man: thus in the K, and the like is said in the T and L. (TA.) And, of the camel, [The ventricle into which it conveys whatever it eats of earth and pebbles;] what is called لَقَّاطَةُ الحَصَى [and more commonly لَاقِطَةُ الحَصَى , q. v.]. (K.)

Nounقِرْوَاحٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — open level land; a tall smooth palm-tree; a long-legged she-camelgenerated

See قَرَاحٌ, in two places.

1.1a hill, or mountain, that is smooth, bare of herbage, and tall, or long—هَضْبَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ

Such as is termed هضبة.

1.2a tall palm-tree—نَخْلَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ

Or a tall and smooth palm-tree, whose lower branches are bare and long. Plural قَرَاوِيحُ, and (by poetic licence) قَرَاوِحُ.

1.3a long-legged she-camel—نَاقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ

Described by an Arab of the desert to As as one that walks as though upon spears, that is, as though her legs were spears.

Or قِرْوَاحُ القَوَائِمِ.

1.4a camel that dislikes drinking with the great, or old, ones, but drinks with the small, or young, ones when they come—جَمَلٌ قِرْوَاحٌ

Show Lane's original text

: see قَرَاحٌ , in two places. هَضْبَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A [hill, or mountain, such as is termed] هضبة , that is smooth, bare of herbage, and tall, or long. (TA.) And نَخْلَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A tall palm-tree: (S, * A:) or a tall and smooth palm-tree, (K, TA,) of which the lower parts of the branches are bare and long: (TA:) pl. قَرَاوِيحُ , (K,) and (by poetic license, L) قَرَاوِحُ . (S.) And نَاقَةٌ قِرْوَاحٌ , (S, K,) or قِرْوَاحُ القَوَائِمِ , (A,) A long-legged she-camel; (S, A, K;) described by an Arab of the desert to As as one that walks as though upon spears [i. e. as though her legs were spears]. (S.) And جَمَلٌ قِرْوَاحٌ A camel that dislikes the drinking with the great, or old, ones, but drinks with the small, or young, ones, when they come. (AA, K.)

Nounقِرْيَاحٌ1 sense

Core sense — open level land, bare of treesgenerated

See قَرَاحٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see قَرَاحٌ .

Nounقَارِحٌ6 senses · 4 main

Core sense — a horse that has finished teething; a she-camel visibly pregnant; the liongenerated

A solid-hoofed animal finishing teething, completing his fifth year; or in the state corresponding to that of the camel that is termed بَازِلٌ [or shedding his corner-nipper: see قَرَحَ].

In the first year he is termed حَوْلِىٌّ, then جَذَعٌ, then ثَنِىٌّ, then رَبَاعٍ, and then قَارِحٌ; or in the second year فَلُوٌّ, and in the third جَذَعٌ.

Plural قَرَّحٌ and قَوَارِحُ and مَقَارِيحُ, the last of which occurs in a verse of Aboo-Dhu-eyb and is irregular, as though it were the plural of مِقْرَاحٌ.

Feminine قَارِحٌ and قَارِحَةٌ, but the first is the more approved and the second is disallowed by Az; plural قَوَارِحُ.

1.1

The tooth by the growing, or shedding, of which a horse or other solid-hoofed animal becomes what is termed قَارِحٌ; the permanent, or the deciduous, corner-nipper, the tooth next but one to the central pair of incisors.

Plural قَوَارِحُ; the teeth so called are four. See قَرَحَ.

1.2

Also a she-camel becoming in a manifest state of pregnancy; or in the first stage of pregnancy; or showing a sign of pregnancy by raising her tail; or one not supposed to be pregnant, and giving no sign of it by raising her tail, until her pregnancy becomes evident in the appearance of her belly.

Or one not known to have conceived until her pregnancy has become manifest; or one whose pregnancy is complete.

Or a she-camel is so termed in the days when she is covered by the stallion; after that, when her pregnancy has become manifest, she is termed خَلِفَةٌ, until she enters upon the term called التَّعْشِير.

Also a mare that has gone forty days or more from the beginning of her pregnancy, until it has become known. Plural قَوَارِحُ and قُرَّحٌ.