Form 1فَلڤكَ1 sense
Core sense — it became round, like the whirl of a spindlegenerated
See the next paragraph, in two places.
Core sense — it became round, like the whirl of a spindlegenerated
See the next paragraph, in two places.
Core sense — it became round, like the whirl of a spindle; he persisted in an affairgenerated
. Said of a girl's breast: it became round, like the فَلْكَة [or whirl (of a spindle)], but less so than is meant by نُهُودٌ [maṣdar of نَهَدَ].
Also تفلّك and افلك and فَلَكَ. Ibn-'Abbád.
Maṣdar as above. Also فَلَكَتْ. For that second verb the CK has فَلِكَت.
See also فَلْكَةٌ, second sentence.
He then inserts it into the tongue of the young unweaned camel, having perforated the tongue for that purpose, so that it may not suck.
According to Lth, فَلَّكْتُ الجَدْىَ means I put a twig around the tongue of the kid so that it might not suck; but Az says that the right explanation of التفكيك is the one AA gives above.
See also form 4 in art. جر and form 4 in art. لهج.
Maṣdar as above. Synonym لَجَّ. And also افلك.
Synonym اجعلت وحاضت.
Core sense — it became round, like the whirl of a spindlegenerated
See form 2, first sentence.
And فَلْكَةٌ, second sentence.
And see also form 2, last sentence but one.
Core sense — it became round, like the whirl of a spindle, said of a girl's breastgenerated
See form 2, first sentence.
Core sense — a ship; shipsgenerated
A ship. [Also applied particularly to the ark of Noah, as in the Qur'ān 7:62 and elsewhere.]
The word is generally only in this form; but some say فُلُكٌ as well, with two dammas, and it is held that this may be the original form, and that فُلْكٌ may be a contraction, like عُنْقٌ is [of غُنُقٌ, according to Sb].
It is masculine and feminine, and singular and plural; and Ibn-'Abbád says that it has فُلُوكٌ also as a plural.
[It is said that] it may be singular, and in that case masculine; and plural, and in that case feminine. [But see what follows.]
It occurs in the Qur'ān in these and other places: in 26:119 and elsewhere, where it is singular and masculine; in [16:14 and] 35:13, where it is plural [and feminine]; and in 2:159, where it is feminine and may be either plural or singular.
It seems that, when it is singular, it is regarded as meaning the مَرْكَب and is therefore made masculine; or the سَفِينَة and is therefore made feminine.
Or, as Sb used to say, the فُلْك that is plural [in meaning] is a broken plural of that, that is, of the فُلْك that is singular [in meaning].
And it is not like الجُنُبُ, which is singular and plural [in meaning], nor like nouns of that sort, such as الطِّفْلُ and others; for فُلْكَانِ has been heard from the Arabs as the dual of فُلْكٌ, but not جُنُبَانِ [or the like] as the dual of جُنُبٌ [or the like]; and they say that what has not been dualized is not a plural [form], but is, or may be, a homonym, while what has been dualized is, or may be, a plural [form].
Sb then continues: فُعْلٌ and فَعَلٌ share in application to one thing [or meaning], like العُرْبُ and العَرَبُ and others; and as it is allowable for فَعَلٌ to have فُعْلٌ as its plural, as in the case of أَسَدٌ and أُسْدٌ, so فُعْلٌ may have فُعْلٌ as its plural.
فُلْكِىٌّ is a dialectal variant of فُلْكٌ.
Abu-d-Dardà read this in the Qur'ān 10:23; others read فى الفُلْكِ, and the context shows that the plural meaning is intended.
He it is Who enableth you to traverse through land and sea; so that ye even board ships;- they sail with them with a favourable wind, and they rejoice thereat; then comes a stormy wind and the waves come to them from all sides, and they think they are being overwhelmed: they cry unto Allah, sincerely offering (their) duty unto Him saying, "If thou dost deliver us from this, we shall truly show our gratitude!"Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
[It may also be a plural of the word that follows.]
And on them, as well as in ships, ye ride.
When he ran away (like a slave from captivity) to the ship (fully) laden,
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Core sense — the celestial sphere, the place where the stars revolve; a mound of sandgenerated
The place where the stars revolve; [the celestial sphere: but generally imagined by the Arabs to be a material concave hemisphere, so that it may be called the vault of heaven, or the firmament.]
The astronomers say that it is [a term applied to every one, by itself, of] seven أَطْوَاق [by which they mean surrounding spheres], apart from the سَمَآء [or sky, meaning the region of the clouds], in which have been set the seven stars [the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn], in every طَوْق [or surrounding sphere] a star, some being higher than others, revolving in it.
[It is also commonly imagined that above these is an eighth sphere, called by the astronomers فَلَكُ الثَّوَابِتِ (the sphere of the fixed stars), and by others فَلَكُ الكُرْسِىِّ; and above this a ninth, called فَلَكُ الأَطْلَسِ and فَلَكُ العَرْشِ, and also called الأَثِيرُ.]
The plural is أَفْلَاكٌ [a plural of paucity] and فُلُكٌ; and فُلْكٌ may be another plural, as أُسْدٌ and خُشُبٌ are plurals of أَسَدٌ and خَشَبٌ.
[Thus according to both of my copies of the S, as well as the O and TA; but it may be that أُسْدٌ and خُشْبٌ are mistranscriptions for أُسُدٌ and خُشُبٌ, and therefore that for فُلْكٌ (which is not mentioned as a plural of فَلَكٌ in the K) we should read فُلُكٌ.]
Likened to the pivot, or axis, of the mill-stone.
Waves of the sea in commotion, circling and going to and fro.
This, or what is mentioned next, or the place where the stars revolve, or the pole of heaven, is what is meant in a tradition where it is said of a horse smitten by the [evil] eye that he was as though he were turning in a فَلَك.
And water put in motion by the wind, going to and fro, in commotion: mentioned by Z.
A hill, or mound, of sand having around it a wide expanse of land.
Or فَلَكٌ مِنَ الرَّمْلِ means rugged, round أَجْوِبَة [apparently a plural of جَوْبَة (though I do not find it mentioned as such), meaning depressed and clear places] of the sands, like [tracts of] what are called كَذَّان [or soft stones resembling dry pieces of clay], hollowed out by the gazelles.
Pieces of land, or of sand, of circular form, raised above what is around them, with ruggedness and evenness.
One of them is called فَلْكَةٌ, with the ل sākin; plural فِلَاكٌ, that is, [this is the plural of فَلْكَةٌ] like قَصْعَةٌ and قِصَاعٌ.
In El-Ghareeb El-Musannaf, [by Aboo-'Amr Esh-Sheybánee, we find] فَلَكَةٌ and فَلَكٌ, [each] بِالتَّحْرِيك [according to which فَلَكَةٌ is an ism waḥda and فَلَكٌ is a collective generic noun]; but in the Book of Sb, [agreeing with the K,] we find فَلْكَةٌ [as a singular] and فَلَكٌ [as an ism jamʿ], like حَلْقَةٌ and حَلَقٌ.
See also فَلْكَةٌ, in two places.
Core sense — having a buttock round like the whirl of a spindle; large in the buttocksgenerated
A slave having a buttock shaped like the فَلْكَة [or whirl] of a spindle, resembling the Zenj; [for] the buttocks of the Zenj are round.
Or large in the buttocks.
It is also said to mean thick, or coarse of make, in the joints; and loose in the bones; or weak, loose in the bones, and flaccid — so explained by Ibn-'Abbád; and having a pain in his patella.
Core sense — a ship; shipsgenerated
The same as فُلْكٌ.
And a plural of فَلَكٌ.
Core sense — the whirl of a spindle; anything circular; the joint between two vertebraegenerated
The whirl of a spindle. [This is what is meant by the saying that] the فَلْكَة of the مِغْزَل is well known; [and] it is so called because of its roundness. [It is a piece of wood, generally hemispherical or nearly so, through the middle of which the upper part of the spindle-pin is inserted.]
Also pronounced فِلْكَة. The plural [of the first] is فَلَكٌ [or rather this is an ism jamʿ], and [that of the second singular is] فِلَكٌ.
A thing made round, or hemispherical, like the فَلْكَة of the spindle, of coarse hair; then the tongue of the young unweaned camel is perforated, [and this thing is inserted into it (see form 2, and see also form 4 in art. لهج),] so that it may be prevented from sucking.
[For فتَخْرِقُ لِسانُ الفَصِيلِ in the CK I read فَيُخْرَقُ لِسَانُ الفَصِيلِ, as in other copies of the K and in the TA; after these words the copies of the K have فَيُعْضَدُ بِهِ, apparently a mistranscription for some phrase meaning فَيُجْعَلُ فِيهِ, which is needed to complete the explanation.]
An [eminence such as is called] أَكَمَهٌ [formed] of one mass of stone.
According to ISh, one of the smaller of the [eminences called] إِكَام, compact in its head, as though this head were the فَلْكَة of a spindle, giving growth to nothing, in height the measure of two spears or a spear and a half.
See also فلَكٌ, near the end, in two places.
Also anything circular.
And [particularly] the joint [or cartilaginous disk] between any one of the vertebrae of the camel and the one next to it.
The plural [or rather ism jamʿ] in this sense, and in the last two of the senses that follow, is فَلَكٌ.
[And the cap of the knee; فَلْكَةُ الرُّكْبَةِ meaning the patella: so in the present day.]
And the small thing (الهَنَةُ [apparently the foramen caecum, from its round form; for though the TA adds the adjective النَّاشِئَةُ, which means “rising”, I think this addition may be a guess]) upon the head of the root of the tongue.
And the side of the [portion of the breast called the] زَوْر, and the part of it that is round, or circular.
[But see بَلْدَةٌ, where it is said that “the فَلَك of the زَوْر of a horse are six in number”. What they are I have not been able to determine; I incline to think that they may be spiral curls, such as are called دَوَائِر, plural of دَائِرَةٌ.]
Core sense — the whirl of a spindlegenerated
See فَلْكَةٌ, first sentence.
Core sense — a piece of land or sand of circular form, raised above what surrounds itgenerated
See فَلَكٌ, near the end.
Core sense — a shipgenerated
See فُلْكٌ, last sentence but one.
Core sense — of, or relating to, the celestial sphere; one who studies the starsgenerated
Of, or relating to, the فَلَك, meaning the celestial sphere.
And one who occupies himself [as an astronomer, or astrologer] with the science of the stars.
Core sense — a small shipgenerated
[Diminutive of فُلْكٌ, which is sometimes feminine when used as a singular as well as when used as a plural.]
A small ship. The common people say فلوكة [that is, فَلُوكَة, from which the Italian “feluca”].
Core sense — a girl whose breast is becoming round, like the whirl of a spindlegenerated
And مُفَلِّكٌ: a girl whose breast is becoming round, like the فَلْكَة [or whirl (of a spindle)].
[And the first is also applied as an adjective to the breast; for] AA says that [the plural] فَوَالِكُ is applied to breasts that are less than such as are called نَوَاهِدُ.
Core sense — a baker's rolling-pin; papyrus; tar, or pitchgenerated
The شُوبَق [or baker's rolling-pin: see that word].
[In the CK, السَّوِيقُ is wrongly put for الشُّوبَقُ.]
Az holds both of these words to be arabicized.
And the بَرْدِىّ [or papyrus]; mentioned in art. فلكن.
And tar, or pitch; synonym قَارٌ or زِفْتٌ; mentioned in art. فلكن.
Mentioned in art. فلكن.
Core sense — one who goes round about a mound of sand with open land around itgenerated
One who goes round about the فَلَك, that is, the hill, or mound, of sand that has around it a wide expanse of land.
Core sense — two portions of flesh, one bordering each sidegenerated
Two portions of flesh which border, on each side, the لَهَاة; that is, they are the غُنْدُبَتَانِ.
Core sense — a girl whose breast is becoming round, like the whirl of a spindlegenerated
See فَالِكٌ.