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فطر

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Form 1فَطَرَهُ11 senses · 5 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarفَطْرٌ

Core sense — he split it, he cracked it; He created it, originated it; he milked a she-camelgenerated

1.1he split it, slit it, rent it, or cracked itفطّرهُ

and, according to the K, فَطِرَ also; but this second form needs consideration, for Sgh relates it from Fr in another sense, that of milking a camel, and not without restriction..

Maṣdar تَفْطِيرٌ; but this form has teshdeed to denote muchness, frequency, or repetition of the action, or its application to many objects.

1.1.1it came forth; it split the flesh and came forthفَطَرَ

From the preceding.; maṣdar فَطْرٌ and فُطُورٌ.

Said of the tooth called ناب of a camel.

1.1.2

See also form 7.

1.2He (God) created it, namely, the creationفَطَرَهُ

I'Ab said: I did not know the meaning of فَاطِرُ السَّمٰوَاتِ [The Originater, or Creator, of the heavens] until two Arabs of the desert came to me, disputing about a well, and one of them said أَنَا فَطَرْتُهَا, meaning, I originated, or began, it.

He caused it to exist, produced it, or brought it into existence newly, for the first time, when it had not existed before; He originated it, commenced it, or began it..

he originated it, or began itافتطرهُ

Said of an affair.

فُطِرَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ: see طُبِعَ. [The explanation given there is confirmed by explanations of فِطْرَةٌ.]

1.3he made the dough into bread, or baked it, without leavening itفَطَرَ العَجِينَ

He kneaded the dough and baked it at once, without leaving it until it should become good [or mature]; he hurried it, or prepared it hastily, so preventing it from becoming mature.

maṣdar فَطْرٌ and فطرّهُ.

the woman hurried the dough, so that immaturity, or want of leaven, showed in itالعَجِينَ حَتَّى ٱسْتَبَانَ فِيهِ الفَطْرُ فَطَرَت ٱلْمَرْأَةُ
1.3.1he prepared, or kneaded, the clay, or mud, and plastered with it at onceفَطَرَ الطِّينَ

That is, without leaving it until it should become mature.

1.3.2he did not saturate the skin with the tanning liquidفَطَرَ الجِلْدَ

Or: he did not put it in the tanning liquid.

Maṣdar فَطْرٌ and افطرهُ.

1.4he milked a she-camel, or a ewe or goat, with the forefinger and the thumbفَطَرَ

Muḍāriʿ فَطُرَ and فَطِرَ.

Or with the ends of the fingers; or, as one does in indicating the number thirty, with the two thumbs and the two forefingers — but this is apparently a mistake for what follows; or, according to IAth, with two fingers [and] with the end of the thumb. See also ضَبَّ النَّاقَةَ.

1.4.1he pressed, or squeezed, his fingersفَطَرَ أَصَابِعَهُ

Apparently from the sense of milking.

And he struck another man's fingers so that they burst forth with blood.

1.5

See also form 2.

1.5.1

And see form 4, first sentence.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 10
6:79
إِنِّى وَجَّهْتُ وَجْهِىَ لِلَّذِى فَطَرَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضَ حَنِيفًا ۖ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ مِنَ ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَ

"For me, I have set my face, firmly and truly, towards Him Who created the heavens and the earth, and never shall I give partners to Allah."

11:51
يَـٰقَوْمِ لَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِىٓ ۚ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

"O my people! I ask of you no reward for this (Message). My reward is from none but Him who created me: Will ye not then understand?

19:90
تَكَادُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ وَتَنشَقُّ ٱلْأَرْضُ وَتَخِرُّ ٱلْجِبَالُ هَدًّا

At it the skies are ready to burst, the earth to split asunder, and the mountains to fall down in utter ruin,

36:22
وَمَا لِىَ لَآ أَعْبُدُ ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِى وَإِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ

"It would not be reasonable in me if I did not serve Him Who created me, and to Whom ye shall (all) be brought back.

43:27
إِلَّا ٱلَّذِى فَطَرَنِى فَإِنَّهُۥ سَيَهْدِينِ

"(I worship) only Him Who made me, and He will certainly guide me."

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, K,) aor. فَطُرَ , (M, K, TA,) and, accord. to the K, فَطِرَ also, but this latter form requires consideration, for it is related by Sgh, from Fr, in another sense, that of milking a camel, and not unrestrictedly, (TA,) inf. n. فَطْرٌ ; (S, M;) and فطّرهُ , (M, TA,) inf. n. تَفْطِيرٌ ; (TA;) [but the latter is with teshdeed to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, of the action, or its application to many objects;] He clave, split, slit, rent, or cracked, it. (S, M, K.) Hence, (S,) فَطَرَ , (S, Msb, K,) aor. فَطُرَ , (Msb, TA,) inf. n. فَطْرٌ (Msb, K) and فُطُورٌ , (K,) It (the tooth called ناب , of a camel,) came forth; (S, K;) it clave the flesh and came forth. (TA.) See also 7. فَطَرَهُ , (S, Mgh, Msb, K,) aor. فَطُرَ , inf. n. فَطْرٌ , (S, Mgh, Msb,) He (God, Msb, K) created it, (S, Msb, K,) namely, the creation: (Msb, K:) he caused it to exist, produced it, or brought it into existence, newly, for the first time, it not having existed before; originated it; commenced, or began it; (S, M, A, Mgh, K;) as also افتطرهُ , relating to an affair. (TA.) I'Ab says, I did not know what is [the meaning of] فَاطِرُ السَّمٰوَاتِ [The Originater, or Creator, of the heavens] until two Arabs of the desert came to me, disputing together respecting a well, and one of them said أَنَا فَطَرْتُهَا , meaning, I originated, or began, it. (S.) فُطِرَ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ : see طُبِعَ . [The explanation there given is confirmed by explanations of فِطْرَةٌ .] فَطَرَ العَجِينَ , (Lth, S, K,) aor. فَطُرَ , inf. n. فَطْرٌ ; (S;) and فطرّهُ ; (Ks, TA;) He made the dough into bread, or baked it, without leavening it, or leaving it until it should become good [or mature]; (K;) he kneaded the dough and made it into bread, or baked it, immediately; (Lth;) he hurried the dough, or prepared it hastily, so as to prevent its becoming mature. (S.) You say العَجِينَ حَتَّى ٱسْتَبَانَ فِيهِ الفَطْرُ فَطَرَت ٱلْمَرْأَةُ [The woman hurried the dough, or prepared it hastily, so that immaturity, or want of leaven, was manifest in it]. (S.) And in like manner, فَطَرَ الطِّينَ He prepared, or kneaded, the clay, or mud, [without leaving it until it should become mature,] and plastered with it immediately. (Lth, TA.) And فَطَرَ الجِلْدَ , (IAar, K,) inf. n. فَطْرٌ ; (TA;) and افطرهُ ; (K;) He did not saturate the skin with the tanning liquid: (IAar, K:) or he did not put it therein. (A.) And فَطَرَ , (Fr, O, K,) aor. فَطُرَ and فَطِرَ , (Fr, O, K, * TA,) inf. n. فَطْرٌ , (Fr, S, O, K,) He milked a she-camel, (Fr, S, O, K,) and a ewe or goat, (TA,) with the fore finger and the thumb: (Fr, S, O, K, TA:) or with the ends of the fingers: (K, TA:) or, as one does in indicating the number thirty, i. e., with the two thumbs and the two fore fingers: [but this is app. a mistake for what next follows:] (L, TA:) or, accord. to IAth, with two fingers [and] with the end of the thumb. (TA. See also ضَبَّ النَّاقَةَ .) And [hence, app.,] فَطَرَ أَصَابِعَهُ He pressed, or squeezed, his fingers. (TA.) And He struck his (another's) fingers so that they burst forth with blood ( اِنْفَطَرَتْ دَمًا ). (TA.) See also 2: and 4, first sentence.
Form 2فطّرهُ3 senses
maṣdarتَفْطِيرٌ

Core sense — he made him break his fast; he split itgenerated

2.1

See form 1, first sentence.

2.2he made him break his fast, or made him eat and drinkافطرهُ

.

he gave him breakfastفَطَرَهُ

He, or it — namely, the action termed إِسْتِمْنَآءٌ, or a clyster [and the like] — broke, or vitiated, his fast.

this is speech which breaks, or vitiates, the fastهٰذَا كَلَامٌ يُفْطِرُ الصَّوْمَ

More commonly يُفَطِّرُهُ.

2.3

فطّر العَجِينَ: see form 1.

Show Lane's original text
: see 1, first sentence. Also, (inf. n. تَفْطِيرٌ , S,) He made him to break his fast; or to eat and drink; (S, * Mgh, * K;) as also افطرهُ , and فَطَرَهُ : (K:) he gave him breakfast: he, or it, (namely, the action termed إِسْتِمْنَآءٌ , and a clyster, [&c.,] Msb,) broke, or vitiated, his fast. (Msb.) And you say also هٰذَا كَلَامٌ يُفْطِرُ الصَّوْمَ , [and, more commonly, يُفَطِّرُهُ ,] This is speech which breaks, or vitiates, the fast. (TA.) فطّر العَجِينَ : see 1.
Form 4افطر4 senses · 3 main
maṣdarفُطُورٌ

Core sense — he broke his fast, he breakfasted after fastinggenerated

4.1his fast became vitiatedفَطَرَ

He broke his fast; he breakfasted; he ate and drank after fasting.

. افطر as quasi-passive of فَطَّرْتُهُ is irregular, like أَبْشَرَ as quasi-passive of بَشَّرْتُهُ.

he breakfasted upon dates, or dried datesافطر عَلَى تَمْرٍ
fast after the sight of it, and break your fast after the sight of itصُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُوْيَتِهِ

He made dates, or dried dates, his breakfast, after sunset [in Ramaḍán].

Namely, the new moon commencing Ramaḍán, and the new moon commencing Showwál. Here the ل is in the sense of بَعْد, that is, بَعْدَ رُؤْيَتِهِ.

4.1.1the cupper and the cupped place themselves in the category of those who break their fastأَفْطَرَ الحَاجِمُ وَٱلْمَحْجُومُ

It was time for him to break his fast; he entered upon the time of breaking his fast — like أَصْبَحَ and أَمْسَى as meaning "he entered upon the time of morning" and "upon the time of evening"; or he came to be in the category of those who break their fast, even though he neither ate nor drank.

Or: it is time for the cupper and the cupped to break their fast; or it is used as a harsh expression, and an imprecation against them.

4.2

افطرهُ: see form 2.

4.3

افطر الجِلْدَ: see form 1.

Show Lane's original text
He broke his fast; (S, * Mgh; *) he breakfasted; he ate and drank after fasting; (Msb, * K;) as also فَطَرَ , (K,) aor. فَطُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. فُطُورٌ : (Msb, TA:) his fast became vitiated. (Msb.) افطر as quasi-pass. of فَطَّرْتُهُ is extr., (Sb,) like أَبْشَرَ as quasi-pass. of بَشَّرْتُهُ . (Sb, Mgh.) You say افطر عَلَى تَمْرٍ [He breakfasted upon dates, or dried dates;] he made dates, or dried dates, his breakfast, after sunset [in Ramadán]. (Msb.) In the saying صُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُوْيَتِهِ [Fast ye after the sight of it, namely, the new moon commencing Ramadán, and break ye your fast after the sight of it, namely, the new moon commencing Showwál], the ل is in the sense of بَعْد , i. e., بَعْدَ رُؤْيَتِهِ . (Msb.) It was time for him to break his fast: (K:) he entered upon the time of breaking his fast; (Mgh, Msb, K;) like أَصْبَحَ and أَمْسَى as meaning “ he entered upon the time of morning ” and “ upon the time of evening: ” (Mgh, * Msb:) or he became in the predicament of those who break their fast, and so though he neither ate nor drank: whence the trad., أَفْطَرَ الحَاجِمُ وَٱلْمَحْجُومُ The cupper and the cupped place themselves in the predicament of those who break their fast: or it is time for the cupper and the cupped to break their fast: or it is used after the manner of a harsh expression, and an imprecation against them. (IAth.) افطرهُ : see 2. افطر الجِلْدَ : see 1.
Form 5تَفَطَّرَ1 sense

Core sense — it became cleft, split, or crackedgenerated

5.1

See form 7, in six places.

Show Lane's original text
see the next paragraph, in six places.
Form 7انفطر2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it became cleft, split, rent, or crackedgenerated

7.1it became cleft, split, slit, rent, or crackedتفطّر

فَطَرَ has teshdeed as quasi-passive of form 2, denoting muchness, frequency, repetition, or application to many subjects of the action, as is indicated in the S by its being explained by تَشَقَّقَ.

when the heaven shall become cleftإِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنْفَطَرَتْ
the heavens are near to becoming repeatedly rent because of itتَكَادُ السَّمٰوَاتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ
his feet became crackedتَفَطَّرَتْ قَدَمَاهُ
the earth became crackedتَفَطَّرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ
the trees broke forth with leavesتَفَطَّرَ الشَّجَرُ بِوَرَقٍ

In the Kur 82:1.

In the Kur 19:92.

Or much cracked.

In many places, by the plants coming forth.

انفطر also often occurs in this sense; see Har p. 58, and see فِطْرٌ; and see under رَاحَ and elsewhere.

his feet burst forth, or flowed, with bloodتَفَطَّرَتْ قَدَمَاهُ دَمًا

Also انفطرت.

Qur’ān 82:1 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur lxxxii. 1”
Qur’ān 19:89 approximate — somewhere between 19:76 and 19:98 Lane cites “Kur xix. 92”
Qur’ān 82:1 Lane quotes this verse
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنفَطَرَتْ

When the Sky is cleft asunder;Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

7.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe dawn brokeانفطر الصُّبْحُ

In the article on صدع.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 7
82:1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنفَطَرَتْ

When the Sky is cleft asunder;

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, and تفطّر , (S, M, K,) and فَطَرَ , (M,) [but the second is with teshdeed as quasi-pass. of 2, to denote muchness, or frequency, or repetition, or application to many subjects of the action, as is indicated in the S by its being expl. by تَشَقَّقَ ,] It became cleft, split, slit, rent, or cracked. (S, M, K.) إِذَا ٱلسَّمَآءُ ٱنْفَطَرَتْ [in the Kur lxxxii. 1] means When the heaven shall become cleft. (Bd, TA.) And تَكَادُ السَّمٰوَاتُ يَتَفَطَّرْنَ مِنْهُ [in the Kur xix. 92] The heavens are near to becoming repeatedly rent in consequence thereof. (Bd.) And تَفَطَّرَتْ قَدَمَاهُ His feet became cracked: [or much cracked.] (TA, from a trad.) And تَفَطَّرَتِ الأَرْضُ بِالنَّبَاتِ The earth became cracked [in many places by the plants coming forth]. (TA.) And تَفَطَّرَ الشَّجَرُ بِوَرَقٍ [The trees broke forth with leaves; as also انفطر , often occurring in this sense; see Har p. 58; and see فِطْرٌ ]. (S and K, voce رَاحَ ; &c.) And تَفَطَّرَتْ قَدَمَاهُ دَمًا [and انفطرت (see 1, last sentence but one,)] His feet [burst forth or] flowed with blood. (TA.) And انفطر الصُّبْحُ The dawn broke. (TA in art. صدع .)
Form 8إِفْتَطَرَ1 sense

Core sense — he split it, he cracked itgenerated

8.1

See form 1; and see also form 8 in the article on شرع.

Show Lane's original text
see 1. And see also 8 in art. شرع .

Derived nouns 20

Nounفَطْرٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a cleft, a split, a rent, a crackgenerated

1

As a maṣdar: see form 1.

1.1do you see any clefts?هَلْ تَرَى مِنْ فُطُورٍ

As a substantive: a cleft, split, slit, rent, or crack; or, according to some, a first cleft and the like. Plural فُطُورٌ.

In the Kur 67:3.

2

'Omar, being asked about the discharge termed المَذْى, answered: It is الفَطْرُ. So it is related by A 'Obeyd.

It is said that he likened it, in its small quantity, to what is drawn from the udder by the milking termed الفَطْرُ; or, as some say, it is from تَفَطَّرَتْ قَدَمَاهُ دَمًا [explained above]; or he likened its coming forth from the orifice of the ذَكَر to the coming forth of the نَاب of the camel.

Or, as En-Nadr relates it, he said الفُطْرُ with damm, meaning the milk that appears at the orifice of the teat of the udder.

Show Lane's original text
[as an inf. n.: see 1: as a subst.,] A cleft, split, slit, rent, or crack: (K:) or, accord. to some, a first cleft &c.: (MF:) pl. فُطُورٌ : (K:) occurring in the saying هَلْ تَرَى مِنْ فُطُورٍ [Dost thou see any clefts?], in the Kur [lxvii. 3]. (TA.) 'Omar, being asked respecting [the discharge termed] المَذْى , answered, It is الفَطْرُ : (O, K:) thus as related by A 'Obeyd: (TA:) it is said that he likened it, in respect of its paucity, to what is drawn from the udder by means of the milking termed الفَطْرُ : (O, K:) or, as some say, it is from تَفَطَّرَتْ قَدَمَاهُ دَمًا [expl. above]: (TA:) or he likened its coming forth from the orifice of the ذَكَر to the coming forth of the نَاب of the camel: or, as it is related by En-Nadr, he said الفُطْرُ , with damm: meaning the milk that appears upon the orifice of the teat of the udder. (O, K.)
Nounفُطْرٌ4 senses · 3 main

Core sense — plants that have broken forth; a toadstool; milk at the time of milkinggenerated

1such as has broken forth with buds or leaves, said of plantsمَا تَفَطَّرَ

See also فِطْرٌ.

1.1the toadstool; a white, large, and deadly fungusفُطُرٌ

This form is used in poetry.

Also applied today to the common mushroom, agaricus campestris, and to any fungus.

A species of كَمْأَة [or fungus]; so called because the ground splits apart from it. Ism waḥda فُطْرَةٌ.

2

Also immaturity, or want of leaven, in dough: see the explanation of فَطَرَتِ المَرْأَةُ العَجِينَ.

3some of what remains of milk in the udder, which is then milkedفُطْرٌ

فُطُرٌ has the same meaning.

Or a small quantity of milk when it is milked; or milk at the time when it is milked. See also فَطْرٌ, last sentence.

Show Lane's original text
Such as has broken forth [with buds or leaves] ( مَا تَفَطَّرَ ), of plants. (TA.) See also فِطْرٌ . And, (S, K,) as also فُطُرٌ , (K,) the latter used in poetry, (TA,) [The toadstool;] a species of كَمْأَة [or fungus], (S, K,) white and large, (S,) and deadly: (K:) [so called] because the ground cleaves asunder from it: (TA:) n. un. فُطْرَةٌ . (S.) [Also applied in the present day to The common mushroom; agariens campestris. And Any fungus.] [Also, the former, Immaturity, or want of leaven, in dough:] see the explanation of فَطَرَتِ المَرْأَةُ العَجِينَ . And فُطْرٌ and فُطُرٌ signify also Somewhat of that which remains of milk [in the udder], which is then milked: (L, K:) or a small quantity of milk when it is milked: (TA:) or milk at the time when it is milked. (AA, TA.) See also فَطْرٌ , last sentence.
Nounفِطْرٌ3 senses

Core sense — grapes when their heads appear; the breaking of a fastgenerated

1grapes when their heads appearفُطْرٌ

So called because the fruit-stalks then break forth.

2the festival of the breaking of the fast, immediately after Ramaḍánعِيدُ الفِطْرِ

Also a substantive from أَفْطَرَ: the breaking of a fast; opposite of صَوْمٌ.

Sometimes called الفِطْرُ alone.

the alms of the breaking of the fastالفِطْرَةُ

That is, صَدَقَةُ الفِطْرِ, which is a صَاع of wheat. The prefixed noun is dropped, and ة is added to its complement to show that this has been done; but it is a word used by the lawyers, not of the classical language.

3

See also مُفْطِرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Grapes when the heads thereof appear; (K, TA;) [so called] because the [fruit-] stalks [then] break forth ( تَنْفَطِرُ ); (TA;) as also فُطْرٌ . (K, TA.) Also a subst. from أَفْطَرَ ; (S;) [as such] it signifies The breaking of a fast; contr. of صَوْمٌ . (TA.) [Hence, عِيدُ الفِطْرِ The festival of the breaking of the fast, immediately after Rama- dán; sometimes called الفِطْرُ alone.] الفِطْرَةُ means صَدَقَةُ الفِطْرِ [The alms of the breaking of the fast], (O, K, TA,) which is a صَاع [q. v.] of wheat: the prefixed noun ( صدقه ) is rejected, and ة is affixed to its complement ( الفطر ) to indicate that such has been done: but it is a word used by the lawyers; not of the classical language. (TA.) See also مُفْطِرٌ .
Nounفُطُرٌ1 sense

Core sense — a toadstool, a fungus; milk at the time when it is milkedgenerated

1

See فُطْرٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see فُطْرٌ , in two places.
Nounفِطْرَةٌ9 senses · 2 main

Core sense — creation; the natural constitution one is created with; the religion of Islamgenerated

1

Creation: the causing a thing to exist, producing it, or bringing it into existence newly, for the first time; originating it.

1.1every infant is born in conformity with the natural constitution he is created with in his mother's wombكُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الفِطْرَةِ

The natural constitution with which a child is created in his mother's womb; the same as خِلْقَةٌ. It is said to have this meaning in the Kur 30:29.

So in the saying of Mohammad. Either prosperous or unprosperous [in relation to the soul]; and if his parents are Jews, they make him a Jew, with respect to his worldly category — that is, with respect to inheritances and the like; and if Christians, they make him a Christian, in that category; and if Magians, a Magian, in that category. His category is the same as that of his parents until his tongue speaks for him; but if he dies before reaching the age when virility begins to show itself, he dies in conformity with his preceding natural constitution, with which he was created in his mother's womb.

Another explanation of the word as it occurs in this tradition is given below.

Lane cites “Kur xxx. 29” — Flügel numbering, not yet mapped
1.2

Nature; constitution; natural, native, innate, or original disposition, temper, or other quality or property; idiosyncrasy.

1.3

The faculty of knowing God, with which He has created mankind: the natural constitution with which a child is created in his mother's womb, whereby he is capable of accepting the religion of truth. This is a secondary application, and this is said to be the meaning intended in the tradition mentioned above.

1.4and then, if you die that same night, you die in the profession of the true religionفَإِنَّكَ إِنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ مُتَّ عَلَى الفِطْرَةِ

This is shown by a tradition in which Mohammad taught a man to repeat certain words when lying down to sleep, and said:

the paring of the nails is a point of the religion of el-Islámقَصُّ الأَظْفَارِ مِنَ الفِطْرَةِ

on this sense Hence: the religion of el-Islám; the profession by which a man becomes a Muslim, which is the declaration that there is no deity but God, and that Mohammad is His servant and His apostle, who brought the truth from Him; and this is religion.

1.5

Also the same as سُنَّةٌ, apparently meaning the way, course, mode, or manner of acting, or conduct, or the like, pursued, and prescribed to be followed, by Mohammad.

1.6

In the Kur 30:29, according to some: the covenant received, or accepted, from Adam and his posterity.

Lane cites “Kur xxx. 29” — Flügel numbering, not yet mapped
1.7

The plural is فِطَرَاتٌ, فِطْرَاتٌ, and فِطِرَاتٌ.

2

See also فِطْرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Creation: (Msb:) the causing a thing to exist, producing it, or bringing it into existence, newly, for the first time; originating it. (TA.) The natural constitution with which a child is created in his mother's womb; (AHeyth, K;) i. q. خِلْقَةٌ . (S, Mgh.) It is said to have this signification in the Kur xxx. 29. (TA.) And so in the saying of Mohammad, كُلُّ مَوْلُودٍ يُولَدُ عَلَى الفِطْرَةِ Every infant is born in a state of conformity to the natural constitution with which he is created in his mother's womb, either prosperous or unprosperous [in relation to the soul]; and if his parents are Jews, they make him a Jew, with respect to his worldly predicament; [i. e., with respect to inheritances &c.;] and if Christians, they make him a Christian, with respect to that predicament; and if Magians, they make him a Magian, with respect to that predicament; his predicament is the same as that of his parents until his tongue speaks for him: but if he die before his attaining to the age when virility begins to show itself, he dies in a state of conformity to his preceding natural constitution, with which he was created in his mother's womb. (AHeyth, TA.) [See another explanation of the word, as occurring in this trad., below.] Nature; constitution; or natural, native, innate, or original, disposition, or temper or other quality or property; idiosyncrasy. (Th, TA.) The faculty of knowing God, with which He has created mankind: (TA:) the natural constitution with which a child is created in his mother's womb, whereby he is capable of accepting the religion of truth: this is a secondary application: and this is [said to be] the signification meant in the trad. mentioned above. (Mgh.) Hence, The religion of el-Islám: (Mgh:) the profession whereby a man becomes a Muslim, which is the declaration that there is no deity but God, and that Mohammad is his servant and his apostle, who brought the truth from Him, and this is (AHeyth, TA) religion. (AHeyth, K, TA.) This is shown by a trad., in which it is related that Mohammad taught a man to repeat certain words when lying down to sleep, and said فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ مُتَّ مِنْ لَيْلَتِكَ مُتَّ عَلَى الفِطْرَةِ [And then, if thou die that same night, thou diest in the profession of the true religion]. (AHeyth, TA.) Also by the saying, قَصُّ الأَظْفَارِ مِنَ الفِطْرَةِ The paring of the nails is [a point] of the religion of el-Islám. (Mgh.) Also i. q. سُنَّةٌ [app. meaning The way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like, pursued, and prescribed to be followed, by Mohammad]. (TA.) In the Kur xxx. 29, accord. to some, The covenant received, or accepted, from Adam and his posterity. (Bd.) The pl. is فِطَرَاتٌ and فِطْرَاتٌ and فِطِرَاتٌ . (TA.) See also فِطْرٌ .
Nounالإِيمَانُ الفِطْرِىُّ1 sense

Core sense — faith belonging to one's natural constitutiongenerated

1

The faith to which one is disposed by the natural constitution with which he is created.

Show Lane's original text
[The faith to which one is disposed by the natural constitution with which he is created]. (Msb.)
Nounفُطَارٌ1 sense

Core sense — a sword having cracks in it, that will not cutgenerated

1

A sword having cracks in it, and that will not cut; or one recently made.

Show Lane's original text
A sword having in it cracks; (S, Z, O, K;) and (K) that will not cut: (IAar, O, K:) or recently made. (TA.)
Nounفَطُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — a breakfast, the food on which one breaks his fastgenerated

1

This word, and فَطُورِىٌّ, as though the latter were a relative noun from the former: a breakfast; a thing — food or drink — on which one breaks his fast.

Show Lane's original text
(S, Msb, K) and فَطُورِىٌّ , (S, K,) as though the latter were a rel. n. from the former, (S,) A breakfast; a thing [i. e. food or beverage] upon which one breaks his fast. (S, Msb, K.)
Nounفَطِيرٌ4 senses · 2 main

Core sense — unleavened dough; anything made hastily, fresh, newly madegenerated

1the feast of unleavened breadعِيدُ الفَطِيرِ

Dough unleavened, or not left until it has become good [or mature]; opposite of خَمِيرٌ. The same is said of clay or mud.

Also called the feast of the Passover; a festival of the Jews, beginning on the fifteenth day of their month نِيسَان and lasting seven days. See also الفِصْحُ.

1.1figurative · مجازI have leavened bread, and fresh, newly made حيسعِنْدِى خُبْزٌ خَمِيرٌ وَحَيْسٌ فَطِيرٌ

Anything prepared, made, or done hastily, or hurried, so as to prevent its becoming mature; fresh, recent, newly made. Plural فَطْرَى.

أَطْعَمَهُ فَطْرَى in the K, explained as meaning [he fed him] with فَطِير, is a gross mistake, a mistranscription of أَطْعِمَةٌ فَطْرَى, as the phrase stands in the handwriting of Sgh himself, in well-formed letters and with the vowel signs, meaning meats [newly prepared, and the like].

beware of a hastily formed, immature opinionإِيَّاكَ وَالرَّأْىَ الفَطِيرُ
the worst opinion is the hastily formed and immatureشَرُّ الرَّأْىِ الفَطِيرُ
1.2

A skin not saturated with the tanning liquid, or not put in it; a whip not tanned, or not softly tanned, or not newly tanned.

2

Also a calamity; the same as دَاهِيَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Dough unleavened; or not left until it has become good [or mature]; contr. of خَمِيرٌ : (S, TA:) and in like manner clay, or mud. (TA.) [Hence,] عِيدُ الفَطِيرِ [The feast of unleavened bread; also called, of the Passover;] a festival of the Jews, [commencing] on the fifteenth day of their month نِيسَان , and lasting seven days. (Msb. [See also الفِصْحُ .]) Anything prepared, made, or done, hastily, or hurried, so as to prevent its becoming mature: (Lth, S, K:) fresh; recent; newly made: (S, TA:) pl. فَطْرَى : (Sgh, IAth, TA:) for أَطْعَمَهُ فَطْرَى , in the K, expl. as meaning [He fed him] with فَطِير , is a gross mistake, a mistranscription of أَطْعِمَةٌ فَطْرَى , as the phrase stands in the handwriting of Sgh himself, in wellformed letters, and with the syll. signs, meaning meats [newly prepared, &c.]. (TA.) You say عِنْدِى خُبْزٌ خَمِيرٌ وَحَيْسٌ فَطِيرٌ [I have leavened bread, and] fresh, recent, or newly made, حيس [q. v.]. (S, TA.) You say also إِيَّاكَ وَالرَّأْىَ الفَطِيرُ Beware thou of a hastily formed, immature, opinion. (S.) And شَرُّ الرَّأْىِ الفَطِيرُ [The worst opinion is the hastily formed, and immature]. (TA.) A skin not saturated with the tanning liquid: or not put therein: (TA:) a whip not tanned: not softly tanned: (TA:) or not newly tanned. (L.) Also A calamity; syn. دَاهِيَةٌ . (O, K, TA.)
Nounفَطُورَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a sheep, or goat, slaughtered on the day of the festival of breaking the fastgenerated

1

See the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next follows.
Nounفَطِيرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a sheep, or goat, slaughtered on the day of the festival of breaking the fastgenerated

1

This word, and فَطُورَةٌ: a sheep, or goat, that is slaughtered on the day of the festival of the فِطْر. Mentioned by Sgh, and in the B.

Show Lane's original text
and فَطُورَةٌ A sheep, or goat, that is slaughtered on the day of [the festival of] the فِطْر : (K, TA:) mentioned by Sgh, and in the B. (TA.)
Nounفُطَارِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a man possessing neither good nor evilgenerated

1

A man possessing neither good nor evil; such as is termed فَدْم [impotent in speech or actions, heavy, or dull, and the like]: from فُطَارٌ applied to a sword, meaning one that will not cut.

Show Lane's original text
A man possessing neither good nor evil; (IAar, O, K, * TA;) such as is termed فَدْم [impotent in speech or actions, heavy, or dull; &c.]: (TA:) from فُطَارٌ applied to a sword, meaning that will not cut. (IAar, O, TA. *)
Nounفَطُورِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a breakfast, the food on which one breaks his fastgenerated

1

See فَطُورٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see فَطُورٌ .
Nounفَاطِرٌ2 senses

Core sense — a camel whose tush is breaking forth; the Originater, the Creatorgenerated

1

A camel whose نَاب [or tush] is coming forth, or cleaving the flesh and coming forth.

2the Originater, or Creator, of the heavens and of the earthفَاطِرُ ٱلسَّمٰوَاتِ وَٱلأَرْضِ

In the Kur 42:9, and elsewhere. See form 1.

Qur’ān 42:10 approximate — somewhere between 42:1 and 42:20 Lane cites “Kur xlii. 9”
Qur’ānic occurrences فَاطِر 2 shown of 6
39:46
قُلِ ٱللَّهُمَّ فَاطِرَ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ عَـٰلِمَ ٱلْغَيْبِ وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ أَنتَ تَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ عِبَادِكَ فِى مَا كَانُوا۟ فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

Say: "O Allah! Creator of the heavens and the earth! Knower of all that is hidden and open! it is Thou that wilt judge between Thy Servants in those matters about which they have differed."

42:11
فَاطِرُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۚ جَعَلَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَٰجًا وَمِنَ ٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِ أَزْوَٰجًا ۖ يَذْرَؤُكُمْ فِيهِ ۚ لَيْسَ كَمِثْلِهِۦ شَىْءٌ ۖ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلْبَصِيرُ

(He is) the Creator of the heavens and the earth: He has made for you pairs from among yourselves, and pairs among cattle: by this means does He multiply you: there is nothing whatever like unto Him, and He is the One that hears and sees (all things).

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
A camel whose نَاب [or tush] is coming forth, (S,) or cleaving the flesh and coming forth. (TA.) فَاطِرُ ٱلسَّمٰوَاتِ وَٱلأَرْضِ [in the Kur xlii. 9, &c.,] means The Originater [or Creator] of the heavens and of the earth. (I'Ab, S, * TA.) See 1.
Nounفُوطِيرٌ1 sense

Core sense — unleavened bread, in Syriacgenerated

1

A substantive for الجِمَاع in Syriac.

Show Lane's original text
a subst. for الجِمَاع , in Syriac. (TA.)
Nounأُفْطُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — pimples that come out on the face of a young persongenerated

1

This word, and the plural أَفَاطِيرُ: see the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
, and the pl. أَفَاطِيرُ : see the next paragraph.
Nounتَفَاطِيرُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — pimples on the face of a young person; the first herbage of the spring raingenerated

1

A word like تَعَاشِيبُ, تَعَاجِيبُ, and تَبَاشِيرُ, none of which four words has a singular: pimples that come forth on the face of a boy or young man, and of a girl or young woman.

Also نَفَاطِيرُ, thus correctly, with ت and ن. The author of the K, following Sgh, says that أَفَاطِيرُ is the plural of أُفْطُورٌ and means a cracking, or chapping, in the nose of a young man, and in his face.

1.1

Also, thus correctly, with ت: the first of the herbage of the rain called the وَسْمِىّ; and in this sense too it has no singular.

But it is said in the K that نَفَاطِيرُ is the plural of نُفْطُورَةٌ with ن [in the O, that it is the plural of نُفْطُورٌ], and, in both, that it means scattered herbage; and Lh says, as is stated by AHn, that نَفَاطِيرُ مِنْ عُشْبٍ means small quantities of herbage in land.

It is also added in the K, in explanation of نَفَاطِيرُ, that it means the first herbage of the rain called the وَسْمِىّ; and تَفَاطِيرُ نَبَاتٍ is said to mean what breaks forth of, or from, plants or herbage. See under تَبَاشِيرُ.

Show Lane's original text
, a word similar to تَعَاشِيبُ and تَعَاجِيبُ and تَبَاشِيرُ [q. v.], none of which four words has a sing., Pimples that come forth in the face of a boy or young man, and of a girl or young woman; as also نَفَاطِيرُ : thus correctly, with ت and ن : the author of the K, following Sgh [in the O], says that أَفَاطِيرُ is the pl. of أُفْطُورٌ , and signifies a cracking, or chapping, in the nose of a young man, and in his face. (TA.) Also, thus correctly, with ت , The first of [the herbage of the rain called] the وَسْمِىّ [q. v.]; and in this sense also it has no sing.: but it is said in the K that نَفَاطِيرُ is pl. of نُفْطُورَةٌ , with ن ; [in the O, that it is pl. of نُفْطُورٌ ;] and [in both] that it signifies scattered herbage; (TA;) and Lh says, as is stated by AHn, that نَفَاطِيرُ مِنْ عُشْبٍ means small quantities of herbage in land: (O, TA:) it is also added in the K, in explanation of نَفَاطِيرُ , or it signifies the first herbage of [the rain called] the وَسْمِىّ : (TA:) [and it is said that] تَفَاطِيرُ نَبَاتٍ signifies what break forth of, or from, plants, or herbage. (TA voce تَبَاشِيرُ .)
Nounمُفْطِرٌ1 sense

Core sense — a man breaking his fast, eating and drinking after fastinggenerated

1

A man breaking his fast; eating and drinking after fasting. Plural مَفَاطِيرُ, as مَيَاسِيرُ is the plural of مُوسِرٌ, and مَفَالِيسُ of مُفْلِسٌ. And فِطْرٌ means the same, as both singular and plural, being originally a maṣdar.

Show Lane's original text
A man breaking his fast; eating and drinking after fasting: (S, * Msb, * K, TA:) pl. مَفَاطِيرُ , (Sb, S, Msb, K,) like as مَيَاسِيرُ is pl. of مُوسِرٌ , (S,) and مَفَالِيسُ of مُفْلِسٌ : (Msb:) and فِطْرٌ signifies the same, as sing. and pl., (S, Msb, K,) being originally an inf. n. (S, Msb.)
Nounمُنْفَطِرٌ1 sense

Core sense — cleft, rent, splitgenerated

1the heaven shall be with rents because of itٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنْفَطِرٌ بِهِ

In the Kur 73:18, used in the manner of a possessive noun, not as an ism fāʿil, like مُعْضِلٌ in the phrase دَجَاجَةٌ مُعْضِلٌ.

Qur’ānic occurrences مُنفَطِر
73:18
ٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنفَطِرٌۢ بِهِۦ ۚ كَانَ وَعْدُهُۥ مَفْعُولًا

Whereon the sky will be cleft asunder? His Promise needs must be accomplished.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
is used in the Kur [lxxiii. 18], in the phrase ٱلسَّمَآءُ مُنْفَطِرٌ بِهِ [The heaven shall be with rents by reason of it], in the manner of a possessive noun, [not as an act. part. n.,] like مُعْضِلٌ in the phrase دَجَاجَةٌ مُعْضِلٌ . (TA.)
Nounنُفْطُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — pimples that come out on the face of a young persongenerated

1

This word, and نُفْطُورَةٌ, and the plural نَفَاطِيرُ: see تفاطير, in six places.

Show Lane's original text
and نُفْطُورَةٌ , and the pl. نَفَاطِيرُ : see تفاطير , in six places.