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فضو

Form 1 · Form 4 · Form 5  ·  12 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1فَضَا4 senses · 1 main
maṣdarفُضُوٌّ فضوmuḍāriʿيَفْضُو

Core sense — it became wide, or spacious; it became empty, vacant, or voidgenerated

1.1it (a place) became wide, or spaciousافضى

maṣdar فُضُوٌّ and فَضَآءٌ. Said of a place: it was, or became, wide, or spacious.

This form is given in the TA as from the K, where I do not find it; it occurs in a tradition, and is explained in the Nh as meaning it became a فَضَآء [q. v.].

1.1.1

[And it was, or became, empty, vacant, or void; for the TA says that الفضو, by which الفُضُوُّ is evidently meant, signifies الخُلُوُّ; and so also افضى, as appears from an explanation of the ism fāʿil مُفْضٍ, q. v.]

1.1.2the trees became numerous, or abundant, [so as to occupy much space,] in the placeفَضَا الشَّجَرُ بِالمَكَانِ

that is, فُضُوٌّ.

1.1.3he did not put his dirhems, or money, into the purseفَضَا دَرَاهِمَهُ

[Apparently meaning that he left his money strewn about.]

Show Lane's original text
, (M, Msb, K,) aor. يَفْضُو , (M, Msb,) inf. n. فُضُوٌّ (M, Msb, K) and فَضَآءٌ , (M, K,) It (a place) was, or became, wide, or spacious; (M, Msb, K;) as also افضى ; (TA as from the K, in which I do not find it;) the latter occurring in a trad., and expl. in the Nh as signifying it became a فَضَآء [q. v.]. (TA.) [And It was, or became, empty, vacant, or void; (for it is said in the TA that الفضو , by which الفُضُوُّ is evidently meant, signifies الخُلُوُّ ;) as also افضى , as appears from an explanation of the part. n. مُفْضٍ , q. v.] فَضَا الشَّجَرُ بِالمَكَانِ , inf. n. فضو [i. e. فُضُوٌّ ], The trees became numerous, or abundant, [so as to occupy much space,] in the place. (IKtt, TA.) And فَضَا دَرَاهِمَهُ He did not put his dirhems, or money, into the purse [app. meaning that he left his money strewn]. (K.)
Form 4افصى10 senses · 2 main

Core sense — he came to, or reached, him; he went out to open groundgenerated

4.1

See the preceding entry, in two places.

4.1.1

He also went forth, or came, to the فَضَآء [q. v.].

4.1.2figurative · مجازsuch a one came to, or reached, such a oneافضى فُلَانٌ إِلَى فُلَانٍ

Originally, he became in the space, or the place, or quarter, of such a one; or properly, he became in the فَضَآء of such a one.

[the thing, or event, came to, or reached, him]افضى إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ
I came to, or reached, the thingأَفْضَيْتُ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ

According to IAar, الإِفْضَآءُ properly means الاِنْتِهَآءُ [that is, the coming at last, or ultimately, or the reaching, to a person or thing].

when one of you has come, and gone, to the otherوَقَدْ أَفْضَى بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ

This is from the Qur'ān 4:25. Here the verb is made transitive by means of إِلَى, because it has the meaning [of اِنْتَهَى or] of وَصَلَ; or the meaning is: when one of you has become alone with the other, in keeping with the original derivation; or, according to some, it alludes to mutual contact, skin to skin, or to sexual intercourse.

he went in to his wife: or he came into contact with his wife, skin to skinافضى إِلَى ٱمْرَأَتِهِ

Or it means, or also means, he had intercourse with his wife; or he was, or became, alone with her in private, whether he had intercourse with her or not.

Qur’ān 4:21 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur iv. 25”
Qur’ān 4:21 Lane quotes this verse
وَكَيْفَ تَأْخُذُونَهُۥ وَقَدْ أَفْضَىٰ بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَأَخَذْنَ مِنكُم مِّيثَـٰقًا غَلِيظًا

And how could ye take it when ye have gone in unto each other, and they have Taken from you a solemn covenant?Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

4.1.3he brought them to a wide, or spacious, placeافضى بِهِمْ
[the road brought him to a rugged tract of land]افضى بِهِ الطَّرِيقُ إِلَى وَعْرٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ

Mentioned in the article وعر.

4.1.4he touched the ground with the palm of his hand in his prostration [in prayer]افضى بِيَدِهِ إلَى الأَرْضِ
I put my hand to it with nothing in betweenأَفْضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِى مِنْ غَيْرِ حَائِلٍ

The same as مَسَسْتُهُ. Mentioned in the article مس.

4.1.5[I communicated, or made known, to such a one my secret]أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَى فَلَانٍ بِسِرِى
I acquainted him with the secretأَفْضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِالسِّرِّ
4.1.6figurative · مجاز — inferredhe became poorافضى

So says IAar: as though he came to the ground.

4.2may God not make your mouth wide and emptyلَا يُفْضِى ٱللّٰهُ فَاكَ

Occurs in a tradition, as an expression of prayer.

4.2.1

Hence the saying of IAar, الإِفْضَآءُ أنْ تَسْقُطَ الثَّنَايَا مِنْ تَحْتُ وَمِنْ فَوْقُ, [apparently meaning that اِفْضَآءٌ is the maṣdar of أُفْضِىَ, which means his central incisors, below and above, fell out, or he was caused to lose them]: and hence [the adjective] المُفْضَاةُ [and therefore hence also what follows].

4.2.2he made the woman's two passages become oneافضى المَرْأَةَ

That is, her مَسْلَكَانِ (her vagina and rectum), the part between them being torn, in devirginating her or in having intercourse with her.

أَفَاضَهَا has the same meaning; it is mentioned in the M under the article فضى.

The adjective applied to her is مُفْضَاةٌ, which means the same as شَرِيمٌ.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 4
4:21
وَكَيْفَ تَأْخُذُونَهُۥ وَقَدْ أَفْضَىٰ بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَىٰ بَعْضٍ وَأَخَذْنَ مِنكُم مِّيثَـٰقًا غَلِيظًا

And how could ye take it when ye have gone in unto each other, and they have Taken from you a solemn covenant?

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see the preceding paragraph, in two places. Also He went forth, (S,) or came, (TA,) to the فَضَآء [q. v.]. (S, TA.) [Hence] افضى فُلَانٌ إِلَى فُلَانٍ Such a one came to, or reached, such a one: (M, Mgh, TA:) originally, became in the space, or the place, or quarter, of such a one: (M:) or properly, became in the فَضَآء of such a one. (Mgh.) And in like manner, افضى إِلَيْهِ الأَمْرُ [The thing, or event, came to, or reached, him]. (M.) And أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَى الشَّىْءِ I came to, or reached, the thing. (Msb.) Accord. to IAar, (TA,) الإِفْضَآءُ properly signifies الاِنْتِهَآءُ [i. e. The coming at last, or ultimately, or the reaching, to a person or thing]. (IAar, T, Msb, TA.) Hence the saying [in the Kur iv. 25], وَقَدْ أَفْضَى بَعْضُكُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ i. e. When one of you hath come, and betaken himself, to the other; (TA;) in which the verb is made trans. by means of إِلَى because having the meaning [of اِنْتَهَى or] of وَصَلَ : (M:) or this means, when one of you hath become alone with the other, agreeably with the original derivation; or, accord. to some, it is an allusion to mutual contact, skin to skin: or to copulation. (Mgh.) You say, افضى إِلَى ٱمْرَأَتِهِ [He went in to his wife: or] he became in contact with his wife, skin to skin: (S, Msb:) or it signifies, (M, K,) or signifies also, (S, Msb,) he compressed his wife: (S, M, Msb, K:) or he was, or became, with her alone in private, whether he compressed her or not. (M, K.) افضى بِهِمْ He reached with them, or brought them to, a wide, or spacious, place. (TA.) And افضى بِهِ الطَّرِيقُ إِلَى وَعْرٍ مِنَ الأَرْضِ [The road brought him to a rugged tract of land]. (K * and TA in art. وعر ) افضى بِيَدِهِ إلَى الأَرْضِ He touched the ground with the palm of his hand (IF, S, Msb, K) in his prostration [in prayer]. (S, K.) And أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِيَدِى مِنْ غَيْرِ حَائِلٍ I put my hand to it without anything intervening; i. q. مَسَسْتُهُ (Msb in art مس .) أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَى فَلَانٍ بِسِرِى [I communicated, or made known, to such a one my secret]: (S;) or أَفْضَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ بِالسِّرِّ I acquainted him with the secret. (Msb. TA.) افضى also signifies He became poor: so says IAar: as though he came to the ground. (TA.) لَا يُفْضِى ٱللّٰهُ فَاكَ , occurring in a trad., is a phrase expressive of a prayer, meaning May God not make thy mouth wide and empty. (TA.) Hence the saying of IAar, الإِفْضَآءُ أنْ تَسْقُطَ الثَّنَايَا مِنْ تَحْتُ وَمِنْ فَوْقُ [app. meaning that اِفْضَآءٌ is the inf. n. of أُفْضِىَ signifying His central incisors, below and above, fell out: or he was caused to lose them]: and hence [the epithet] المُفْضَاةُ [and therefore hence also what here follows]. (TA.) افضى المَرْأَةَ He made the woman's مَسْلَكَانِ (i. e. her vagina and rectum, Msb) to become one, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K, TA,) in devirginating her, (Msb,) or in compressing her; (TA;) the intervening part becoming rent: (Mgh, TA:) and so أَفَاضَهَا : (M, in which it is mentioned in art. فضى :) the epithet applied to her is مُفْضَاةٌ , (M, Mgh, Msb, K,) which is syn. with شَرِيمٌ . (S.)
Form 5تَفَضَّيْتُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — I became free, or unoccupiedgenerated

5.1

For تَفَضَّضْتُ, see the article فض, form 5.

5.1.1

[التفضّى, in a passage of the Fákihet el-Khulafà according to several copies of it, is an obvious mistake for التَّفَصِّى, with the undotted ص: see Freytag's Critical Annotations and Corrections in his edition of that work, p. 6.]

Show Lane's original text
for تَفَضَّضْتُ see in art. فض (conj. 5). [ التفضّى in a passage of the Fákihet el-Khulafà accord. to several copies thereof is an obvious mistake for التَّفَصِّى , with the unpointed ص : see Freytag's Critical Annotations and Corrections in his edition of that work, p. 6.]

Derived nouns 9

Nounفَضًا4 senses · 3 main

Core sense — a thing mixed; one, or single; alone, by itselfgenerated

1mixed foodطَعَامٌ فَضًا

Also written فَضًى: a thing mixed.

dates mixed, as for instance with raisins, in one vessel, or bagتَمْرٌ فَضًا
[two sorts of dates mixed]تَمْرَانِ فَضَيَانِ
[several sorts of dates mixed]تُمُورٌ أَفْضَآءٌ
their goods are mixed togetherمَتَاعُهْمٌ فَوْضَى فَضًا
their case is mixed, or promiscuous, and the likeأَمْرُهُمْ فَضًا بَيْنَهُمْ

So says El-Kálee; or the meaning is dates scattered, or strewn, and mixed.

Or their goods are shared in common.

Like أَمْرُهُمْ فَوْضَى بَيْنَهُمْ; or their case among themselves is alike, that is, they have no commander over them.

he left the affair in an unsound [or a disordered] stateتَرَكَ الأَمْرَ فَضًا
[he threw down his garment in a disorderly, or careless, manner]أَلْقَى ثَوْبَهُ فَضًا

He did not commit his garment to anyone's care.

1.1one, or a single, arrowسَهْمٌ فَضًا

Or an arrow that is alone, not having any other with it in the quiver.

I remained alone, of such as were fellowsبَقِيتَ فَضًا

Or apart from my brethren and my family.

on this sense [Also one; a single thing or person: and alone; by itself or himself; not having any other with it or him; apart from others: so it has two opposite meanings.]

2the stones of raisinsفَضًا

Or correctly with ى [that is, فَضًى], as written by El-Kálee.

The stones here are the حَبّ; the same as فَضًا [or فصًى].

3

See also what follows.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, K,) also written فَضًى , (TA,) A thing (S, K) mixed. (S, M, K.) You say طَعَامٌ فَضًا Mixed food: (S:) and تَمْرٌ فَضًا dates mixed, (AA, * S, M,) as, for instance, (S, TA,) with raisins, (Lh, S, M, TA,) in one vessel, or bag; thus says El-Kálee; (TA;) or scattered, or strewn, and mixed; (M:) and تَمْرَانِ فَضَيَانِ [two sorts of dates mixed]: and تُمُورٌ أَفْضَآءٌ [several sorts of dates mixed]. (AA, TA.) And مَتَاعُهْمٌ فَوْضَى فَضًا Their goods are mixed together: (M:) or are shared in common. (TA.) And أَمْرُهُمْ فَضًا بَيْنَهُمْ [Their case is mixed, or promiscuous, &c., like أَمْرُهُمْ فَوْضَى بَيْنَهُمْ (q. v. in art. فوض ); or] their case among themselves is alike; (M, TA;) i. e. they have no commander over them. (S, TA.) And تَرَكَ الأَمْرَ فَضًا i. e. [He left the affair] in an unsound [or a disordered] state. (TA.) And أَلْقَى ثَوْبَهُ فَضًا [He threw down his garment in a disorderly, or cureless, manner;] he did not commit his garment to any one's care. (M, TA.) [Also One; a single thing or person: and alone; by itself or himself; not having any other with it or him; apart from others: thus it has two contrmeanings.] You say سَهْمٌ فَضًا One, or a single, arrow. (K:) or an arrow that is alone, by itself, not having any other with it, in the quiver. (AA, TA.) And بَقِيتَ فَضًا I remained alone, (Az, K, TA,) of such as were fellows: (Az, TA:) or a part from my brethren and my family. (Akh, TA) Also, i. e. فَضًا , (M, K,) or correctly with ى [i. e. فَضًى ], as written by El-Kálee, (TA,) The stones ( حَبّ ) of raisins; (M;) i. q. فَضًا [or فصًى ]. (K.) See also what next follows.
Nounفَضْيَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — water collecting and stagnatinggenerated

1

Water collecting and stagnating.

Plural فِضَاءٌ, with medd, according to Kr; also فَضًى and فِصًى, with fet-h and with kesr, the former of these like حَلَقٌ as a plural [or rather an ism jamʿ] of حَلْقَةٌ, and the latter like بِدَرٌ as a plural of بَدْرَةٌ, occurring in different relations of a verse of 'Adee Ibn-Er-Rikáa.

Mentioned in the M in the article فضى.

Show Lane's original text
Water collecting and stagnating: pl. فِضَاءٌ , with medd, accord. to Kr: and also فَضًى and فِصًى , with fet-h and with kesr, the former of these like حَلَقٌ as pl. [or rather a quasi-pl. n.] of حَلْقَةٌ , and the latter like بِدَرٌ as a pl. of بَدْرَةٌ ; occurring in different relations of a verse of 'Adee Ibn-Er-Rikáa. (M in art. فضى , and TA.)
Nounفَضَآءٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — width, spaciousness; a court, or yard, of a house; a wide tract of landgenerated

1

This is a maṣdar. Aboo-'Alee El-Kálee explains it as meaning width, or spaciousness.

1.1

[It is also used as an adjective:] see فَاضٍ.

1.2

[As a substantive, or an adjective in which the quality of a substantive is predominant,] it means a court, an open area, or a yard, of a house; the same as سَاحَةٌ.

Also a wide, or spacious, tract of land; or a plain and wide expanse of land. The plural is أَفْضِيةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
is an inf. n.: (M, K, TA:) and is expl. by Aboo-'Alee El-Kálee as signifying Width, or spaciousness. (TA.) [It is also used as an epithet:] see فَاضٍ . And [as a subst., or an epithet in which the quality of a subst. is predominant,] it signifies A court, an open area, or a yard, of a house; syn. سَاحَةٌ : (S, K:) and a wide, or spacious, tract of land: (ISh, S, M, K:) or a plain and wide expanse of land: (Sh, TA:) the pl. is أَفْضِيةٌ . (ISh, TA.)
Nounفِضَآءٌ1 sense

Core sense — water running upon the groundgenerated

1

Water running upon the ground.

Or, according to Aboo-'Alee El-Kálee, it is in measure, but not exactly in meaning, like حِسَآءٌ [a plural of حِسْىٌ], meaning water — or rather waters — running upon the surface of the earth; and he adds that its singular is فَضِيَّةٌ.

In the M, in the article فضى, it is said to be a plural of فَضْيَةٌ [q. v.], on the authority of Kr.

Show Lane's original text
Water running upon the ground: (K:) or, accord. to Aboo-'Alee El-Kálee it is [in measure, but not exactly in meaning,] like حِسَآءٌ [a pl. of حِسْىٌ ], signifying water running upon the surface of the earth; [or rather waters &c.; for he adds,] and its sing. is فَضِيَّةٌ : in the M, [in art. فضى ,] it is said to be a pl. of فَضْيَةٌ , [q. v.,] on the authority of Kr. (TA.)
Nounفَضِيَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — water running upon the groundgenerated

1

See the entry immediately before this one.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.
Nounفَاضٍ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — wide, or spacious; open and plain, and vacantgenerated

1wide, or spaciousمُفْضٍ
wide, or spaciousفَصَآءٌ

Az: open and plain, and vacant.

1.1

[The first of these words, pronounced فَاضِى in the present day, is commonly used in the sense of فَارِغٌ, meaning unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure.]

Show Lane's original text
(Msb, TA) and مُفْضٍ (M, * TA) Wide, or spacious, (M, * Msb, TA,) as also فَصَآءٌ , (Az, Er-Rághib, Mgh, Msb, TA,) open and plain, and vacant. (TA.) [The first of these words, in the present day, pronounced فَاضِى , is commonly used in the sense of فَارِغٌ as meaning Unoccupied, unemployed, or at leisure.]
Nounمَفْضًى1 sense

Core sense — a place of width, or spaciousnessgenerated

1

The same as مُتَّسَعٌ [a place of width or spaciousness, and the like].

Show Lane's original text
i. q. مُتَّسَعٌ [A place of width or spaciousness, &c.]. (TA.)
Nounمُفْضٍ1 sense

Core sense — wide, or spaciousgenerated

1

See فَاضٍ. [And see also its verb, form 4.]

Show Lane's original text
: see فَاضٍ . [And see also its verb, 4.]
Nounمُفْضَاةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a woman whose two passages have been made onegenerated

1

See form 4, last sentence.

Show Lane's original text
: see 4, last sentence,