فصم

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Form 1فَصَمَهُ4 senses · 1 main

muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarفَصْمٌ

Core sense — he broke it without separating it, he cracked itgenerated

1.1[he cracked it much, or in several places]—فصّمهُ

He broke it without separating it: [i. e. he cracked it.].

The maṣdar is تَفْصِيمٌ.

[He cracked, or tore without separating, the seam, or suture, of a skin]—فَصَمَ الخُرْزَةَ

Mentioned in art. خرم; the CK has قَصَمَ and الخَرَزَةَ.

القَصْمُ with ق means the breaking so as to separate.

1.1.1

See also form 4.

1.1.2it became thrown down, or demolished—فُصِمَ

Said of a house or tent, or of its side.

1.1.3a thing's being cracked—وَصْمٌ

Show Lane's original text

, (S, M, Msb, K,) aor. فَصِمَ , (M, Msb, K,) inf. n. فَصْمٌ , (S, M, Msb,) He broke it (S, M, Msb, K) without separating: (S, M, Msb:) [i. e. he cracked it:] and فصّمهُ [he cracked it much, or in several places], (M, TA,) inf. n. تَفْصِيمٌ . (TA.) And فَصَمَ الخُرْزَةَ [He cracked, or tore without separating, the seam, or suture, of a skin] (K and TA in art. خرم : in the CK قَصَمَ and الخَرَزَةَ .) القَصْمُ , with ق , signifies “ the breaking so as to separate. (TA.) See also 4. فُصِمَ . said of a house, or tent, (K,) or of the side thereof, (M,) It became thrown down, or demolished. (M, K.) And وَصْمٌ signifies A thing's being cracked. (A'Obeyd, TA.)

Form 2فَصَّمَ1 sense

Core sense — he cracked it in several placesgenerated

2.1

See the preceding entry.

Show Lane's original text

see the preceding paragraph.

Form 4افصم المَطَرُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the rain ceased; the fever left himgenerated

4.1the fever left him—افصمت عَنْهُ الحُمَّى

The rain passed away, or ceased.

The K has افصم الحُمَّى, which is a mistake.

a disease that breaks and does not pass away—دَآءٌ يَفْصِمُ وَلَا يُفْصَمُ

4.1.1he ceased, or abstained, from covering—افصم

Said of a stallion camel.

Show Lane's original text

The rain passed away, or ceased. (S, M, K.) And افصمت عَنْهُ الحُمَّى The fever quitted him: (S, K, * TA:) in the K, erroneously. افصم الحُمَّى . (TA.) And one says, دَآءٌ يَفْصِمُ وَلَا يُفْصَمُ A disease that breaks and does not pass away. (TA.) And افصم is said of a stallion [camel], meaning He ceased, or abstained, from covering. (TA.)

Form 5تَفَصَّمَ1 sense

Core sense — it became crackedgenerated

5.1

See the next entry.

Show Lane's original text

see the next paragraph.

Form 7انفصم3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — it became cracked; it broke offgenerated

7.1[it became cracked much, or in several places]—تفصّم

his back cracked—انفصم ظَهْرُهُ

the pearl cracked in one part of it—انفصمت الدُّرَّةُ

on this sense It broke without becoming separated: [i. e. it became cracked.]

7.1.1there shall be no breaking incident to it—لَا ٱنْفِصَامَ لَهَا

Said in the Qur'ān [2:257].

It broke, or became severed, or cut off.

7.1.2

It opened so as to form a gap. Mentioned in art. شظى.

Show Lane's original text

It broke (S, M, Msb, K) without becoming separated: (S. M, Msb:) [i. e. it be came cracked:] and تفصّم has a similar meaning [i. e. it became cracked much, or in several places]. (S, M, K.) You say, انفصم ظَهْرُهُ His back cracked. (TA.) And انفصمت الدُّرَّةُ The pearl cracked in one part thereof. (TA.) And It broke, or became severed, or cut off. (K.) It is said in the Kur [ii. 257], لَا ٱنْفِصَامَ لَهَا (S, M, Msb, TA) meaning There shall be no breaking incident to it. (M, TA.) And It opened so as to form an interstice, or a gap. (TA in art. شظى .)

Derived nouns 5

Nounفصم السِّوَاكِ1 sense

Core sense — a fragment of a tooth-stickgenerated

A fragment [of the stick with which the teeth are cleaned].

Apparently فَصْم, originally a maṣdar, but probably, I think, a mistranscription for قَصْم.

Show Lane's original text

[app. فَصْم , originally an inf. n., but probably, I think, a mistranscription for قَصْم ,] A fragment [of the stick with which the teeth are cleaned]. (TA.)

Nounفَصْمَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a crack in a wallgenerated

A crack in a wall.

Show Lane's original text

A crack in a wall. (TA.)

Nounفَأْسٌ فَصِيمْ1 sense

Core sense — a large hoe, or adzgenerated

A large [hoe, or adz, or the like].

Show Lane's original text

A large [hoe, or adz, or the like]. (Fr, K.)

Nounأَفْصَمُ1 sense

Core sense — an anklet much crackedgenerated

El-Hejeree: an anklet much cracked.

Show Lane's original text

An anklet much cracked. (El-Hejeree, M, K. *)

Nounدُمْلُجٌ مَفْصُومٌ1 sense

Core sense — a cracked armlet of silvergenerated

[A cracked armlet of silver: Dhu-r-Rummeh likens a sleeping gazelle to such an armlet, thrown down and neglected.]

Show Lane's original text

[A cracked armlet of silver: to this, thrown down and neglected, Dhu-r-Rummeh likens a sleeping gazelle]. (S, TA.)