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فره

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Form 1فَرُهَ4 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarفَرَاهَةٌ صَبَاحَةٌ فَرَهٌ

Core sense — he was skilful; he was brisk, lively; he exulted above measuregenerated

1.1

maṣdar فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ, and apparently also فُرُوهَةٌ, which is explained below as a simple noun.

He was, or became, skilled, or skilful.

1.1.1he was, or became, brisk, lively, active, or lightفَرُهَ
he was, or became, brisk, lively, active, or lightفَرَهَ

Muḍāriʿ of each فَرُهَ; maṣdar apparently فُرُوهَةٌ, فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ, which are explained below as simple nouns.

on this sense Said of a horse or similar beast, and the like.

1.1.2probably: he was, or became, beautiful, comely, pretty, or elegantفَرُهَ

an explanation of which is given below; like صَبُحَ.

1.1.3he exulted, or rejoiced above measure; he exulted greatly and behaved insolently and ungratefullyفَرِهَ

.

According to Fr, the ه in this verb is substituted for the ح in فَرِحَ, which has this meaning.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. فَرُهَ , (S, K,) inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ (K) [and app. also فُرُوهَةٌ , expl. below as a simple subst.], He was, or became, skilled, or skilful. (S, K.) And فَرُهَ and فَرَهَ , aor. of each فَرُهَ , [inf. n. app. فُرُوهَةٌ and فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ , expl. below as simple substs.,] said of a horse or similar beast, &c., He was, or became, brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light. (Msb.) [And فَرُهَ , inf. n. فَرَاهَةٌ , (of which see an explanation below,) probably signifies He was, or became, beautiful, comely, pretty, or elegant; like صَبُحَ , inf. n. صَبَاحَةٌ .] And فَرِهَ , (S, K,) aor. فَرَهَ , (K,) inf. n. فَرَهٌ , (TK,) He exulted, or rejoiced above measure; or he exulted greatly, and behaved insolently and unthankfully, or ungratefully: (S, K:) the ه in this verb, accord. to Fr, is substituted for the ح in فَرِحَ , which has this meaning. (TA.)
Form 2فَرَّهَ1 sense

Core sense — she brought forth brisk, lively young onesgenerated

2.1

See the entry that follows.

Show Lane's original text
see what next follows.
Form 4أَفْرَهَت3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — she brought forth brisk, or beautiful, young ones; he took a comely youthgenerated

4.1

Said of a camel: she brought forth young ones such as are termed فُرْهٌ or فُرَّهٌ, that is, brisk, lively, active, or light.

فرّهت, maṣdar تَفْرِيهٌ, has the same meaning.

4.1.1

Said of a woman: she brought forth beautiful children.

4.1.2said of a man: he took for himself a comely young slaveافره

A غُلَام is a youth, young man, or male slave; such a one as is termed فَارِهٌ, meaning beautiful, or comely, of countenance.

Show Lane's original text
She (a camel) brought forth [young ones such as are termed] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ (K) [i. e. such as were brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light]; as also فرّهت , inf. n. تَفْرِيهٌ . (K.) And She (a woman) brought forth beautiful children. (TA.) And افره He (a man) took for himself a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave,] such as is termed فَارِهٌ (IAar, K) meaning beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.)
Form 10هُوَ يَسْتَفْرِهُ الأَفْرَاسَ1 sense

Core sense — he seeks horses, or mares, of generous racegenerated

10.1he seeks the horses, or mares, that are of generous raceيَسْتَكْرِمُهَا

The like is said in the A, but with الدَّوَابَّ in the place of الافراس.

Show Lane's original text
means يَسْتَكْرِمُهَا [i. e. He seeks the horses, or mares, that are of generous race]: (aK, TA:) and the like is said in the A, but with الدَّوَابَّ in the place of الافراس . (TA.)

Derived nouns 8

Nounفَرِهٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — exulting, or rejoicing above measure; also skilfulgenerated

1

Ism fāʿil of فَرِهَ, meaning exulting, or rejoicing above measure, and the like.

In the Qur 26:149 some read فَرِهِينَ, from فَرِهَ, with the meaning explained above; others read فَارِهِينَ, which is from فَرُهَ.

Qur’ān 26:150 approximate — somewhere between 26:20 and 26:189 Lane cites “Kur xxvi. 149”
Qur’ān 26:149 located by this root inside the range Lane’s citation allows
وَتَنْحِتُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجِبَالِ بُيُوتًا فَـٰرِهِينَ

"And ye carve houses out of (rocky) mountains with great skill.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1skilful, said of a youth, young man, or male slaveفَرِهٌ

In this use it is synonymous with فَارِهٌ.

The reading فَرِهِينَ in the Qur has accordingly been explained as meaning possessing skill.

Show Lane's original text
[part. n. of فَرِهَ , meaning Exulting, or rejoicing above measure; &c.]. In the Kur xxvi. 149, some read فَرِهِينَ , from فَرِهَ , signifying as expl. above: others reading فَارِهِينَ , which is from فَرُهَ : (S, TA:) but فَرِهٌ is also syn. with فَارِهٌ , as an epithet applied to a youth, or young man, or male slave; and thus the reading of فَرِهِينَ in the Kur has been expl. as meaning Possessing skill. (TA.)
Nounفُرَاهٌ1 sense

Core sense — sweet, said of watergenerated

1

The same as فُرَاتٌ as an adjective applied to water: sweet, and the like.

Both are good, well-known forms, like تَابُوهٌ and تَابُوتٌ; so in the Towsheeh, and in art. فرت.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. فُرَاتٌ , as an epithet applied to water, signifying Sweet, &c.: both are chaste forms, and well known, like تَابُوهٌ and تَابُوتٌ : so in the Towsheeh. (MF and TA in art. فرت .)
Nounفَرَاهَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — skill; beauty, or comelinessgenerated

1

Mentioned in the first entry as a maṣdar, and also explained as a simple noun: see فُرُوهَةٌ.

1.1

Also beauty, or comeliness.

Show Lane's original text
[mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n. is also expl. as a simple subst.]: see فُرُوهَةٌ . Also Beauty, or comeliness. (Msb, TA.)
Nounفُرُوهَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — skilfulness; briskness, liveliness, activitygenerated

1

Apparently a maṣdar, but mentioned as a simple noun, meaning skilfulness.

1.1briskness, liveliness, activity, agility, or lightnessفُرُوهَهٌ
briskness, liveliness, activity, agility, or lightnessفَرَاهَةٌ
briskness, liveliness, activity, agility, or lightnessفَرَاهِيَةٌ

on this sense A quality of a hackney, a mule, an ass, or a horse or similar beast, and the like.

Show Lane's original text
[app. an inf. n., but mentioned as a simple subst., meaning] Skilfulness. (K.) And فُرُوهَهٌ and فَرَاهَةٌ and فَرَاهِيَةٌ denote a quality of a hackney and of a mule and of an ass, (S,) or of a horse, or similar beast, &c., (Msb,) all signifying Briskness, liveliness, sprightliness, activity, agility, or lightness. (Msb, TA. *)
Nounفَرَاهِيَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — briskness, liveliness, activitygenerated

1

Mentioned in the first entry as a maṣdar: see the entry just before this one.

Show Lane's original text
[mentioned in the first paragraph as an inf. n.]: see what next precedes.
Nounفَارِهٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — skilful; brisk, lively, active; comely of countenancegenerated

1

Skilful, or possessing skill.

Ism fāʿil of فَرُهَ, irregularly formed; by rule it should be فَرِيهٌ.

Z: it is applied to a man, and also, without ة, to a قَيْنَة, that is, a female slave, or slave-songstress.

1.1

Applied as an adjective to a hackney, a mule, an ass, or a horse or similar beast: brisk, lively, active, or light; sharp; strong; that journeys much; a great goer.

It is not applied to a فَرَس, that is, to an Arabian horse; such a horse is termed جَوَادٌ and رَائِعٌ.

'Adee Ibn-Zeyd applied it to the latter, but As charged him with error in doing so, saying that he had no knowledge of horses.

The plural is فُرْهٌ, like بُزْلٌ and حُولٌ, plurals of بَازِلٌ and حَائِلٌ; or فُرُهٌ, like كُتُبٌ and فَرَهَةٌ, with two fet-hahs; or فُرْهَةٌ, though Sb holds this to be an ism jamʿ; and فُرَّهٌ, like رُكَّعٌ; and فُرَّهَةٌ, like سُكَّرَةٌ, as in the A, but MF says that no plural of this measure is known.

1.2a beautiful, or comely, girl, or young womanفَارِهَةٌ

Applied to a غُلَام — a youth, young man, or male slave — beautiful, or comely, of countenance.

a beautiful, or comely, girl, or young womanفَرْهَآءُ

The masculine of this word is أَفْرَهُ, and its plural is فُرْهٌ.

Az says: I do not think they use this word of girls or young women, though they may apply it specially to female slaves, as they apply فَارِهٌ and فَارِهَةٌ specially to hackneys, mules and jades, and not to Arabian horses.

1.3a youthful female, or one in the prime of lifeفَارِهَةٌ

Synonymous with فَتِيَّةٌ, according to several copies of the K and to the TA; or قَيْنَةٌ, that is, a female slave, or a slave-songstress, as in the CK.

1.4a violent eater, applied to a manفَارِهٌ

It also means a woman who eats violently.

Show Lane's original text
Skilful, or possessing skill; (S, Msb, K;) part. n. of فَرُهَ , irregularly formed, for by rule it should be فَرِيهٌ : (S:) accord. to Z, it is applied to a man; and also, without ة , to a قَيْنَة [i. e. female slave, or slave-songstress]. (Msb.) And it is applied as an epithet to a hackney, (Az, S, Msb,) and a mule, (S,) and an ass, (Az, S, Msb,) or to a horse, or similar beast, (Az,) meaning Brisk, lively, sprightly, active, agile, or light; (Az, * Msb;) sharp; strong; that goes, or journeys, much; a great goer: (Az, TA:) it is not applied to a فَرَس , (Az, S,) i. e. to an Arabian horse; (Az, Msb;) such being termed جَوَادٌ , (Az, S, Msb,) and رَائِعٌ : (S:) 'Adee Ibn-Zeyd has applied it to the latter; but As has charged him with error in so doing; saying that he possessed not knowledge of horses: (S:) the pl. is فُرْهٌ , (S, Msb,) like بُزْلٌ and حُولٌ pls. of بَازِلٌ and حَائِلٌ , (S,) or فُرُهٌ , like كُتُبٌ , (K,) and فَرَهَةٌ , with two fet-hahs, (Msb,) or فُرْهَةٌ , (S, K,) but this is held by Sb to be a quasi-pl. n., (ISd, TA,) and فُرَّهٌ , like رُكَّعٌ , and فُرَّهَةٌ , like سُكَّرَةٌ , (K,) as in the A, but MF says that no pl. of this measure is known. (TA.) Also, applied to a غُلَام [i. e. youth, young man, or male slave], Beautiful, or comely, of countenance. (IAar, TA.) And [the fem.] فَارِهَةٌ signifies A beautiful, or comely, girl, or young woman: (K:) [and] so فَرْهَآءُ , [of which the masc. is أَفْرَهُ , and] of which the pl. is فُرْهٌ ; but Az says, I do not think that they use this word in relation to girls, or young women, though they may apply it peculiarly to female slaves like as they apply فَارِهٌ and فَارِهَةٌ peculiarly to hackneys and mules and jades, exclusively of Arabian horses. (Msb.) And فَارِهَةٌ is also syn. with فَتِيَّةٌ [i. e. A youthful females, or one in the prime of life]: (thus accord. to several copies of the K and accord. to the TA:) or قَيْنَةٌ [i. e. a female slave, or a slave-songstress: see the first sentence of this paragraph]. (Thus in the CK.) And it signifies also [A woman] who eats vehemently: (K:) and فَارِهٌ applied to man, A vehement eater. (IAar, TA.)
Nounأَفْرَهُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — more beautiful, or more comelygenerated

1

See its feminine, فَرْهَآءُ, in the entry just before this one.

1.1such a one is more beautiful, or comely, than such a oneفُلَانٌ أَفْرَهُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ
Show Lane's original text
: see its fem., فَرْهَآءُ , in the next preceding paragraph. فُلَانٌ أَفْرَهُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ means Such a one is more beautiful, or comely, than such a one. (Msb.)
Nounمُفْرِهٌ1 sense

Core sense — bringing forth brisk, lively young ones, said of a she-camelgenerated

1

This, and مُفْرِهَةٌ and مُفَرِّهَةٌ, are adjectives applied to a she-camel, meaning bringing forth young ones such as are termed فُرْهٌ or فُرَّهٌ.

See form 4.

Show Lane's original text
and مُفْرِهَةٌ (S, K) and مُفَرِّهَةٌ (S) are epithets applied to a she-camel, meaning Bringing forth [young ones such as are termed] فُرْهٌ (S) or فُرَّهٌ . (K.) [See 4.]