Core sense — a youth, or young man; a slave, or servant; a generous mangenerated
1a youth, or young man; one in the prime of life—شَابٌّ
Also given as غُلَامٌ حَدَثٌ or شَابٌّ حَدَثٌ.
It is a noun, and also an adjective, meaning youthful, or in the prime of life. [As an adjective it is like فَتِىٌّ, but is used only of a human being.]
Or it means, or also means, a strong youth or young man.
In the Qurʾān 18:59 and 18:61 it is said to be applied by Moses to Joshua the son of Nun, because he served him.
The feminine is فَتَاةٌ.
Qur’ān 18:61 approximate — somewhere between 18:50 and 18:65 Lane cites “Kur xviii. 59”
1.1figurative · مجازa female slave, or a female servant—فَتَاةٌ
It also means a slave, even if an old man; used figuratively in this sense.
The Prophet is related to have said: let none of you say عَبْدِى or أَمَتِى, but let him say فَتَاىَ and فَتَاتِى.
1.2there is no one endowed with generosity but, that is, like, ʿAlee—لَا فَتَى إِلَّا عَلِىٌّ
And: generous, honourable, liberal, or bountiful; mostly used as an adjective in which the quality of a noun predominates, meaning a generous man; one possessing فُتُوَّة [q. v.]. Hence the saying:
1.3
The dual of فَتًى is فَتَيَانِ and فَتَوَانِ; the first of these occurs in the Qurʾān 12:36.
The plural of فَتًى is فِتْيَةٌ, a plural of paucity, not mentioned in the K, though it occurs in the Qurʾān 18:9 and 18:12; in place of it they did not say أَفْتَآءٌ. There is also فِتْوَةٌ, another plural of paucity, mentioned by Lh; and, as plurals of multitude, فِتْيَانٌ, فُتُوٌّ and فُتِىٌّ.
The plural of فَتَاةٌ is فَتَيَاتٌ.
The diminutive of فَتًى is فُتَىٌّ, and that of فَتَاةٌ is فُتَيَّةٌ.
[It is disputed whether the last radical letter of this and the other words in the present article is originally و or ى.]
Qur’ān 12:36 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xii. 36”
Lane cites “Kur xviii. 9” — Flügel numbering, not yet mapped
Qur’ān 12:36 Lane quotes this verse
وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ٱلسِّجْنَ فَتَيَانِ ۖ قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَآ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَعْصِرُ خَمْرًا ۖ وَقَالَ ٱلْـَٔاخَرُ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰنِىٓ أَحْمِلُ فَوْقَ رَأْسِى خُبْزًا تَأْكُلُ ٱلطَّيْرُ مِنْهُ ۖ نَبِّئْنَا بِتَأْوِيلِهِۦٓ ۖ إِنَّا نَرَىٰكَ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَNow with him there came into the prison two young men. Said one of them: "I see myself (in a dream) pressing wine." said the other: "I see myself (in a dream) carrying bread on my head, and birds are eating, thereof." "Tell us" (they said) "The truth and meaning thereof: for we see thou art one that doth good (to all)."Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)
1.4figurative · مجازthe night and the day—الفَتَيَانِ
Like الأَجَدَّانِ and الجَدِيدَانِ. Or, according to Seer, the morning and the evening, or the early part of the morning and the late part of the evening, or the forenoon and the afternoon; synonym الغَدَاةُ وَالعَشِىُّ.
I stayed with him during a first part of a day—أَقْمَتُ عِنْدَهُ فَتًى مِنْ نَهَارٍ
Qur’ānic occurrences فَتًى
21:60
قَالُوا۟ سَمِعْنَا فَتًى يَذْكُرُهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهُۥٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمُThey said, "We heard a youth talk of them: He is called Abraham."
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
i. q. شَابٌّ , (S, M, K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) or غُلَامٌ حَدَثٌ , (T,) or شَابٌّ حَدَثٌ : (Msb:) it is a subst. [signifying A youth, or young man; or one in the prime of life]: and an epithet [signifying youthful; or in the prime of life]: (TA:) [as an epithet, similar to فَتِىٌّ , but restricted in application to a human being:] or it signifies, (Mgh,) or signifies also, (Msb,) a strong youth or young man: (Mgh, Msb:) it is said that in the Kur xviii. 59 and 61, it is applied by Moses to Joshua the son of Nun, because he served him: (M, TA:) the fem. is فَتَاةٌ : (S, K:) and it also means A slave; (T, M, Mgh, Msb, TA;) even if an old man; metaphorically used in this sense; (Mgh, Msb, TA;) and in like manner, فَتَاةٌ means a female slave, (T, M, Mgh, Msb, TA;) and a female servant: (TA:) the Prophet is related to have said, Let not any of you say عَبْدِى and أَمَتِى , but let him say فَتَاىَ and فَتَاتِى : (T, Mgh:) and Generous, honourable, liberal, or bountiful: (S, K:) [mostly used as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates; meaning a generous man:] a possessor of فُتُوَّة [q. v.]: hence the saying, لَا فَتَى إِلَّا عَلِىٌّ [There is no one endowed with generosity but, or other than, (meaning like,) 'Alee]: (TA:) the dual of فَتًى is فَتَيَانِ and فَتَوَانِ ; (K, TA;) the former occurring in the Kur xii. 36: (TA:) the pl. of فَتًى is فِتْيَةٌ , (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) a pl. of pauc., (Msb,) not mentioned in the K, though occurring in the Kur xviii. 9 & 12, (TA,) instead of which they did not say أَفْتَآءٌ , (Sb, M,) and فِتْوَةٌ , (M, K,) [also a pl. of pauc.,] mentioned by Lh, (M,) and (of mult., Msb) فِتْيَانٌ (T, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and فُتُوٌّ (T, S, M, K) and فُتِىٌّ : (S, M, K:) the pl. of فَتَاةٌ is فَتَيَاتٌ : (S, M, Msb, K:) the dim. of فَتًى is فُتَىٌّ ; and that of فَتَاةٌ is فُتَيَّةٌ . (T.) [It is disputed whether the last radical letter of this and other words mentioned in the present art. be originally و or ى .] الفَتَيَانِ means The night and the day; (S, M, K, TA;) like الأَجَدَّانِ and الجَدِيدَانِ : (S, TA:) or, accord. to Seer, the morning and the evening, or the early part of the morning and the late part of the evening, or the forenoon and the afternoon; syn. الغَدَاةُ وَالعَشِىُّ . (Har p. 377.) And you say, أَقْمَتُ عِنْدَهُ فَتًى مِنْ نَهَارٍ i. e. I remained, stayed, or abode, with him during a first part of a day. (TA.)