غيظ

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 3 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 8 · 12 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 11

Form 1غَاظَهُ1 sense

maṣdarغَيْظٌmuḍāriʿيَغِيظُ

Core sense — he angered him, he enraged himgenerated

1.1he, or it, angered him, or enraged him—غيّظهُ

. He, or it, affected him with غَيْظ [or anger, wrath, or rage; that is, angered him, or enraged him].

IAar, Th and the K give this form; in one copy of the Msb it appears as تغيّظهُ, which is no doubt a miscopying.

Also غايظهُ and اغاظهُ, but this last is not common, or is not allowable. [See also غَيْظٌ below.]

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 1 shown of 3

22:15

مَن كَانَ يَظُنُّ أَن لَّن يَنصُرَهُ ٱللَّهُ فِى ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَى ٱلسَّمَآءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُۥ مَا يَغِيظُ

If any think that Allah will not help him (His Messenger) in this world and the Hereafter, let him stretch out a rope to the ceiling and cut (himself) off: then let him see whether his plan will remove that which enrages (him)!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

, (S, Msb, K,) aor. يَغِيظُ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. غَيْظٌ , (Msb, TA,) He, or it, affected him with غَيْظ [or anger, wrath, or rage; &c.; i. e. angered him; or enraged him; &c.]; (S, Msb, K, &c.;) as also غيّظهُ ; (IAar, Th, K; [in a copy of the Msb, تغيّظهُ , which is doubtless a mistranscription;]) and غايظهُ ; (S, K;) and اغاظهُ ; (IAar, Th, Msb, K;) but this last is not common; (Zj;) or it is not allowable. (ISk, S.) [See also غَيْظٌ below.]

Form 2غَيَّظَ1 sense

Core sense — he angered him, he enraged himgenerated

2.1

See the entry before this one.

Show Lane's original text

see the preceding paragraph.

Form 3غايظهُ3 senses · 1 main

maṣdarمُغَايَظَةٌ

Core sense — he angered him in return; he vied with himgenerated

3.1

. See 1: originally, he angered him, or enraged him, while being angered, or enraged, by him.

3.1.1figurative · مجاز

And from this, because rivalry often causes anger on both sides: he vied with him, or strove to overcome or surpass him, and did as he did.

3.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredacting in a leisurely manner—مُغَايَظَةٌ

Or acting in that manner with one another.

Show Lane's original text

, inf. n. مُغَايَظَةٌ : see 1: [originally, He angered him, or enraged him, or the like, being angered, or enraged, or the like, by him. And hence, because emulation, or the like, often causes mutual anger,] He emulated him, vied with him, or strove to overcome or surpass him, and did like as he did. (TA.) مُغَايَظَةٌ also signifies An acting in a leisurely manner: or it is [a] mutual [acting in that manner]. (TA.)

Form 4أَغْيَظَ1 sense

Core sense — he angered him, he enraged himgenerated

4.1

See the first paragraph.

Show Lane's original text

see the first paragraph.

Form 5تَغَيَّظَ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he became angry, he raged; it became violently hotgenerated

5.1

See 8.

5.1.1figurative · مجازthey shall hear it to have a sound of boiling—سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا

In the Qur'ān 25:13; the sound is like the boiling of the breast of an angry man.

5.1.2figurative · مجازthe midday, or summer midday, became violently hot—تَغَيَّظَتِ الهَاجِرَةُ

Show Lane's original text

see 8. سَمِعُوا لَهَا تَغَيُّظًا , in the Kur [xxv. 13] means They shall hear it to have a sound of boiling, (Zj, Bd, Jel,) like the boiling of the breast of an angry man. (Bd, * Jel.) تَغَيَّظَتِ الهَاجِرَةُ The midday, or summer-midday, became [ragingly or] vehemently hot. (K, TA.)

Form 8اغتاظ1 sense

Core sense — he became angry, he became enragedgenerated

8.1he became angry because of such a thing—مِنْ كَذَا

He was, or became, affected with غَيْظ [or anger, or rage; that is, he was, or became, angered, or enraged].

he became angry for no reason—مِنْ لَا شَىْءٍ

This is said sometimes.

Also تغيّظ.

Show Lane's original text

He was or became, affected with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. he was, or became, angered; or enraged; &c.]; (S, Msb, K;) مِنْ كَذَا by reason of such a thing; and sometimes one says, مِنْ لَا شَىْءٍ by reason of nothing; (Msb;) as also تغيّظ . (S, K.)

Derived nouns 6

Nounغَيْظٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — anger, wrath; rage, violent angergenerated

Anger, or wrath; synonym غَضَبٌ. Or rage, violent anger: it has a stronger meaning than غَضَبٌ.

Or the first is hidden anger and the second is open anger. Or the first affects a person who has no power to act on it, and the second a person who has that power. Or the first is hidden anger affecting one who has no power to act on it. Or it is the most violent anger, encompassing the liver, because of something disliked or hated, and sometimes for no reason at all. Or it is the outbreak and beginning of anger.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredit shall almost burst asunder because of the violence of the heat—تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ٱلْغَيْظِ

In the Qur'ān 67:8.

Qur’ānic occurrences غَيْظ 2 shown of 5

9:15

وَيُذْهِبْ غَيْظَ قُلُوبِهِمْ ۗ وَيَتُوبُ ٱللَّهُ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

And still the indignation of their hearts. For Allah will turn (in mercy) to whom He will; and Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

67:8

تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ٱلْغَيْظِ ۖ كُلَّمَآ أُلْقِىَ فِيهَا فَوْجٌ سَأَلَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَآ أَلَمْ يَأْتِكُمْ نَذِيرٌ

Almost bursting with fury: Every time a Group is cast therein, its Keepers will ask, "Did no Warner come to you?"

Show Lane's original text

Anger; wrath; syn. غَضَبٌ : (K) or [rage, or vehement anger; for] it has a more intensive signification than غَضَبٌ : (IDrd:) or the former is latent [anger]; and the latter is apparent: or the former is that which affects a person who has not power to exercise it; and the latter, that which affects a person who has power to exercise it: (TA:) or the former, latent anger affecting one who has not power to exercise it: (S:) or most vehement anger, (Msb, K,) encompassing the liver, by reason of some event that is disliked or hated, and sometimes by reason of nothing: (Msb:) or the outbreak, and commencement, of anger. (IDrd, K.) تَكَادُ تَمَيَّزُ مِنَ ٱلْغَيْظِ , in the Kur [lxvii. 8], means It shall almost burst asunder by reason of vehemence of heat. (TA.)

Nounفَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ غِيَاظَكَ1 sense

Core sense — he did that to anger you time after timegenerated

1he did that in order to distress you, or anger you, time after time—غِيَاظَيْكَ

In the CK it is غِيَاضَيْكَ.

Same in meaning as غَنَاظَيْكَ.

So in the K, in the article غنظ.

Show Lane's original text

, and غِيَاظَيْكَ , (K, * TA,) [in the CK غِيَاضَيْكَ ,] i. q. غَنَاظَيْكَ , (K,) i. e. He did that in order to distress thee, [or anger thee, or enrage thee,] time after time. (K in art. غنظ .)

Nounغَائِظٌ1 sense

Core sense — angering, enraginggenerated

Affecting with غَيْظ [or anger, or rage; that is, angering, or enraging].

Plural غَائِظُونَ. Qur'ān 26:55.

Show Lane's original text

Affecting with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. angering; or enraging; &c.]: (TA:) pl. غَائِظُونَ . (Kur, xxvi. 55.)

Nounأَغْيَظُ1 sense

Core sense — most angering; most severely to be punishedgenerated

1the most severely to be punished, of persons bearing names, is he who is named the king of kings—أَغْيَظُ الأَسْمَآءِ عِنْدَ ٱللّٰهِ مَلِكُ الأَمْلَاكِ

[Comparative and superlative of غَائِظٌ.]

Literally: the most angering, or enraging, of names is the king of kings.

Show Lane's original text

[comparative and superlative of غَائِظٌ ]. أَغْيَظُ الأَسْمَآءِ عِنْدَ ٱللّٰهِ مَلِكُ الأَمْلَاكِ means The most severely to be punished, of persons bearing names, is he who is named the king of kings: (TA:) [lit. the most angering, or enraging, of names, is the king of kings.]

Nounمَغِيظٌ1 sense

Core sense — angered, enragedgenerated

Affected with غَيْظ [or anger, or rage; that is, angered, or enraged].

Show Lane's original text

Affected with غَيْظ [or anger; or rage; &c.; i. e. angered; or enraged; &c.]. (S, Msb.)

Nounحَلِيمَةٌ مُغْتَاظَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a stone cooking-potgenerated

1figurative · مجاز

[Literally calm, angry, or the like; because what it holds is sometimes still and sometimes boiling.] A name given to a stone cooking-pot.

Show Lane's original text

[lit. Calm, angry; or the like; because what it contains is sometimes still and sometimes boiling;] is an appellation given to a stone cooking-pot. (A, TA.)