muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُيُغَلُّيَغَلٌّيَغِلٌّmaṣdarغَلٌّ غَلْغَلَةٌ غَلَلٌ غِلٌّ
Core sense — he made it enter; he shackled him; he acted unfaithfully; he was thirstygenerated
1.1he made it, or caused it, to enter into a thing—فِى شَىْءٍ
.
[In the CK اُدْخِلَ is wrongly put for أَدْخَلَ.]
Also غَلْغَلَهُ; or this last word means the making a thing enter another thing so as to become mixed with it and a part of it.
1.1.1it entered [into a thing]—غَلَّ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above; the verb is intransitive as well as transitive.
اِنْغَلَّ, تغلّل and تَغَلْغَلَ are used in the same way, said of what logicians call substances and of what they call accidents.
1.1.2said of a ram: he covered the ewe without raising his tail—يَغُلُّ
Also expressed as يُدْخِلُ قَضِيبَهُ.
he had intercourse with the woman—غَلَّ
Also حَشَأَ, in some copies of the K without the hemzeh; and ولا يكون الّا من ضَخْمٍ is added there, apparently meaning that this is said only of one that is big, or bulky. Mentioned by IAar.
1.1.3he made the oil enter amid the roots of the hair of his head—غَلَّ الدُّهْنَ فِى رَأْسِهِ
he made the perfume enter amid his hair—غَلَّ شَعَرَهُ بِالطِّيبِ
1.1.4he made it unapparent to him, the other having no knowledge of it—غَلَّهُ لَهُ
In the TA the pronoun affixed to the verb refers to a dagger and to a spear-head.
1.1.5he (a man) entered into the middle of the deserts, or waterless deserts—غَلَّ المَفَاوِزَ
1.1.6the water ran amid the trees—غَلَّ المَآءُ بَيْنَ الأَشْجَارِ
.
the water entered amid the breaks, or interspaces, of the trees—تَغَلْغَلَ المَآءُ فِى الشَّجَرِ
1.1.7he clad himself with the غلالة beneath the other garments—غَلَّ الغِلَالَةَ
So called because one who does this enters into it.
I clad myself with the garment beneath the other garments—اِغْتَلَلْتُ الثَّوْبَ
1.1.8figurative · مجاز — inferredhe put the غُلّ upon the neck, or the hand, of such a one—غَلَّ فُلَانًا
he had the غُلّ put upon him—غُلَّ
[I confined his hand to his neck with the غُلّ]—غَلَلْتُ يَدَهُ إِلِى عُنُقِهِ
[He confined a captive with a غُلّ of thongs upon which was hair]—غَلَّ أَسِيرًا بِغُلٍّ مِنْ قِدٍّ وَعَلَيْهِ شَعَرٌ
[What ails him?] may he be thrust in the back of his neck and become possessed, or insane—مَا لَهُ أُلَّ وَغُلَّ
[That is, a ring, or collar, of iron, for the neck, or a pinion or manacle for the hand.]
In some copies of the S and K ماله أُلٌّ وَغُلٌّ, which has misled Golius and Freytag.
A form of imprecation, and therefore he would have the غُلّ put upon him. IB, and the TA in this article and in art. ال.
sometimes: his hand was withheld from spending—غُلَّتْ يَدُهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ
1.2he was, or became, thirsty, or violently thirsty—غُلَّ
Said of a man. Or he was affected with burning of thirst, little or much; or with burning of the inside, from thirst, and from anger and vexation.
.
1.2.1he was, or became, thirsty, or violently thirsty—غَلَّ
Said of a camel; originally غَلِلَ, and اغتلّ also. Or: he was affected with burning of the inside; or he did not fully satisfy his thirst.
the camels did not fully satisfy their thirst—غَلَّتْ
said of sheep or goats: they thirsted—اِغْتَلَّتْ
1.3his bosom became affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, or with dishonesty—غَلَّ صَدْرُهُ
with kesr with kesr. In the CK, wrongly, يَغَلُّ.
See also غِلٌّ below.
[There are three habits] while keeping to which the heart of a believer is not invaded by rancour—ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ المُؤْمِنِ
Said in a tradition, a saying of the Prophet, thus related by some. خِصَال is understood: as the O says, the three are acting sincerely towards God, giving honest counsel to those in command, and keeping to the community of the Muslims; and the rancour is such as causes the heart to swerve from what is right.
Others read يُغِلُّ, with damm to the ى, which comes from the meaning explained next.
1.4he acted unfaithfully—غَلَّ
Muḍāriʿ يَغُلُّ; maṣdar غُلُولٌ.
he acted unfaithfully; he became unfaithful—اغلّ
he acted unfaithfully in taking from the spoil, or booty—غَلَّ مِنَ المَغْنَمِ
According to ISk and A'Obeyd this form has a general sense, whereas the preceding verb is used only in relation to spoil, or booty.
That is, خَانَ; or the meaning is that he acted unfaithfully in relation to the spoil, or booty.
he stole; he was unfaithful about a thing secretly—غَلَّ
Muḍāriʿ as above; maṣdar غُلُولٌ or غَلٌّ.
Such conduct is called غُلُولٌ because in that case the hands, or arms, have the غُلّ put upon them.
Or it also means: he took a thing and hid it amid his goods; and it occurs in a tradition meaning he took a شَمْلَة secretly.
[And it is not attributable to a prophet] that he would act unfaithfully—وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَنْ يَغُلَّ
In the Qur'ān 3:155; another reading is يُغَلَّ أَنْ.
that unfaithful conduct should be imputed to him; or that something should be taken from his share of the spoil—ان يُغَلَّ
IB says that a passive muḍāriʿ is seldom found in the language of the Arabs in a phrase of this kind.
[Agreeably with an explanation of أَغَلَّ فُلَانًا in the K.] Or this may mean that he should be found to be acting unfaithfully; for according to the TA اغلّ الرَّجُلَ means وَجَدَهُ غَالًّا.
There shall be no acting unfaithfully nor stealing—لَا إِغْلَالَ وَلَا إِسْلَالَ
Said in a tradition. Or: there shall be no act of bribery nor stealing; or, as some say, no aiding another to act unfaithfully.
1.5I fed the she-camel with غَلِيل—غَلَلْتُ لِلنَّاقَةِ
That is, date-stones mixed with the species of trefoil called قِتّ.
1.6
غَلَّ الإِهَابَ: see أَغَلَّ فِى الإِهَابِ.
1.7he was silent at the thing—غَلَّ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ
It also means: he was intent upon the thing.
Maṣdar غَلٌّ and اغلّ.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
3:161
وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَن يَغُلَّ ۚ وَمَن يَغْلُلْ يَأْتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَNo prophet could (ever) be false to his trust. If any person is so false, He shall, on the Day of Judgment, restore what he misappropriated; then shall every soul receive its due,- whatever it earned,- and none shall be dealt with unjustly.
5:64
وَقَالَتِ ٱلْيَهُودُ يَدُ ٱللَّهِ مَغْلُولَةٌ ۚ غُلَّتْ أَيْدِيهِمْ وَلُعِنُوا۟ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ ۘ بَلْ يَدَاهُ مَبْسُوطَتَانِ يُنفِقُ كَيْفَ يَشَآءُ ۚ وَلَيَزِيدَنَّ كَثِيرًا مِّنْهُم مَّآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِن رَّبِّكَ طُغْيَـٰنًا وَكُفْرًا ۚ وَأَلْقَيْنَا بَيْنَهُمُ ٱلْعَدَٰوَةَ وَٱلْبَغْضَآءَ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۚ كُلَّمَآ أَوْقَدُوا۟ نَارًا لِّلْحَرْبِ أَطْفَأَهَا ٱللَّهُ ۚ وَيَسْعَوْنَ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَسَادًا ۚ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَThe Jews say: "Allah's hand is tied up." Be their hands tied up and be they accursed for the (blasphemy) they utter. Nay, both His hands are widely outstretched: He giveth and spendeth (of His bounty) as He pleaseth. But the revelation that cometh to thee from Allah increaseth in most of them their obstinate rebellion and blasphemy. Amongst them we have placed enmity and hatred till the Day of Judgment. Every time they kindle the fire of war, Allah doth extinguish it; but they (ever) strive to do mischief on earth. And Allah loveth not those who do mischief.
69:30
خُذُوهُ فَغُلُّوهُ(The stern command will say): "Seize ye him, and bind ye him,
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, (S, O, K, *) aor. غَلُلَ , (S,) inf. n. غَلٌّ , (K,) He made it, or caused it, to enter, (S, O, K, * [in the CK اُدْخِلَ is erroneously put for أَدْخَلَ ,]) فِى شَىْءٍ into a thing; (O, K;) as also غَلْغَلَهُ , (K, * TA,) inf. n. غَلْغَلَةٌ ; or this last word signifies the making, or causing, a thing to enter a thing so as to become confused with, and a part of, that into which it enters: (TA:) and غَلَّ , (S, O, K,) aor. as above, (S) and so the inf. n., (TK,) signifies also It entered [into a thing]; (S, O, K;) being intrans. as well as trans.; (S, O;) and so does اِنْغَلَّ , (S, O, K,) and تغلّل , and تَغَلْغَلَ ; (K, TA;) said of [what are termed by logicians] substances and of [what are termed by them] accidents. (TA.) يَغُلُّ said of a ram means Penem suum inserit ( يُدْخِلُ قَضِيبَهُ ) non sublatâ caudâ. (S, O, * TA.) And غَلَّ signifies also Inivit ( حَشَأَ , in some copies of the K without the hemzeh,) feminam: (K, TA; in which latter is added ولا يكون الّا من ضَخْمٍ [app. meaning that this is not said of any but such as is big, or bulky]:) mentioned by IAar. (TA.) غَلَّ الدُّهْنَ فِى رَأْسِهِ He made the oil to enter amid the roots of the hair of his head. (K.) And غَلَّ شَعَرَهُ بِالطِّيبِ He made the perfume to enter amid his hair. (TA.) And غَلَّهُ لَهُ He made it to be unapparent to him ( دَسَّهُ لَهُ ), he [the latter] having no knowledge of it. (TA: in which the pronoun affixed to the verb relates to a dagger, and to a spear-head.) غَلَّ المَفَاوِزَ He (a man) entered into the midst of the deserts, or waterless deserts. (S, O.) غَلَّ المَآءُ بَيْنَ الأَشْجَارِ , (S, O, K,) aor. غَلُلَ , (S, O,) The water ran amid the trees. (S, O, K.) And تَغَلْغَلَ المَآءُ فِى الشَّجَرِ The water entered amid the breaks, or interspaces, of the trees. (S.) غَلَّ الغِلَالَةَ He clad himself with, or wore, the غلالة [q. v.] (K, TA) beneath the [other] garments; because he who does so enters into it. (TA.) And اِغْتَلَلْتُ الثَّوْبَ [in like manner] signifies I clad myself with, or wore, the garment beneath the [other] garments. (K.) غَلَّ فُلَانًا , (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He put upon the neck, or the hand, of such a one, the غُلّ [i. e. ring, or collar, of iron, for the neck, or pinion or manacle for the hand]. (K, TA.) And غُلَّ He had the غُلّ put upon him. (S, * TA.) And غَلَلْتُ يَدَهُ إِلِى عُنُقِهِ [I confined his hand to his neck with the غُلّ ]. (S, O.) And غَلَّ أَسِيرًا بِغُلٍّ مِنْ قِدٍّ وَعَلَيْهِ شَعَرٌ [He confined a captive with a غُلّ of thongs upon which was hair]. (TA.) One says, مَا لَهُ أُلَّ وَغُلَّ , (S, O, K, TA, [in some copies of the S and K, which have misled Golius and Freytag, ماله أُلٌّ وَغُلٌّ ,]) a form of imprecation, (K, TA,) meaning [What ails him?] may he be thrust, or pushed, in the back of his neck, and become possessed, or insane, (IB, TA in the present art. and in art. ال ,) and therefore have the غُلّ put upon him. (TA in the present art.) And غُلَّتْ يَدُهُ إِلَى عُنُقِهِ [sometimes] means His hand was withheld from expenditure. (TA.) غُلَّ , (S, K,) aor. يُغَلُّ , inf. n. غَلَلٌ , said of a man, (S,) He was, or became, thirsty; or vehemently thirsty; (K, TA;) or affected with burning of thirst, (S, TA,) little or much; (TA;) or with burning of the inside, (K, TA,) from thirst, and from anger and vexation. (TA.) And غَلَّ said of a camel, (S, O, K,) originally غَلِلَ , (MF, TA,) aor. يَغَلٌّ ; and اغتلّ also; He was, or became, thirsty; or vehemently thirsty; or affected with burning of the inside: (K:) or he did not fully satisfy his thirst; (S and O in explanation of the former, and TA in explanation of both;) and غَلَّتْ is said of camels in like manner, agreeably with this last explanation: (K:) and اِغْتَلَّتْ is also said of sheep or goats, (K, TA,) signifying they thirsted. (TA.) غَلَّ صَدْرُهُ , aor. يَغِلٌّ , (S, O, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, يَغَلُّ ,]) with kesr, (S, O,) inf. n. غِلٌّ , with kesr, (O,) His bosom was, or became, affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite: (S, O, K:) and with dishonesty, or insincerity. (S, O.) [See also غِلٌّ , below.] It is said in a trad., ثَلَاثٌ لَا يَغِلُّ عَلَيْهِنَّ قَلْبُ المُؤْمِنِ i. e. [There are three habits, ( خِصَال being understood, these, as is said in the O, being “ the acting sincerely towards God, ” and “ giving honest counsel to those in command, ” and “ keeping to the community ” of the Muslims,)] while conforming to which the heart of the believer will not be invaded by rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, causing it to swerve from that which is right; (S, * O;) a saying of the Prophet; thus related by some: accord. to others, يُغِلُّ , (S, O,) with damm to the ى , (O,) which is from the meaning expl. in the next sentence here following. (S, * O.) غَلَّ , (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) aor. يَغُلُّ , (S, O,) inf. n. غُلُولٌ , (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) He acted unfaithfully; as also اغلّ : (S, O, Msb, K:) or thus the latter, (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K,) accord. to ISk (S, Msb) and A'Obeyd, (S,) in a general sense; (Mgh, Msb;) and he became unfaithful: (TA:) but the former verb is used only in relation to spoil, or booty; (S, Mgh, O, * Msb, K;) you say, غَلَّ مِنَ المَغْنَمِ meaning خَانَ [i. e. He acted unfaithfully in taking from the spoil, or booty]; (S, O;) or meaning he acted unfaithfully in relation to the spoil, or booty: (Mgh:) or غَلَّ , (IAth, Mgh, TA,) aor. as above, (Mgh,) inf. n. غُلُولٌ , (IAth, TA,) or غَلٌّ , (Mgh, [thus in my copy, accord. to which it is trans., as will be shown by what follows,]) signifies also he stole; and was unfaithful in respect of a thing privily; and such conduct is termed غُلُولٌ because, in the case thereof, the hands, or arms, have the غُلّ [q. v.] put upon them: (IAth, TA:) or it signifies also he took a thing and hid it amid his goods; and it occurs in a trad. as meaning he took a شَمْلَة privily. (Mgh.) It is said in the Kur [iii. 155], وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَنْ يَغُلَّ and يُغَلَّ أَنْ , accord. to different readers; the former meaning [And it is not attributable to a prophet] that he would act unfaithfully; and ان يُغَلَّ meaning, [agreeably with an explanation of أَغَلَّ فُلَانًا in the K,] that unfaithful conduct should be imputed to him; or that there should be taken from his [share of the] spoil, or booty; (S, O, TA;) [or this may mean, that he should be found to be acting unfaithfully; for, accord. to the TA, اغلّ الرَّجُلَ means وَجَدَهُ غَالًّا ;] but IB says that a pass. aor. is seldom found in the language of the Arabs in a phrase of this kind. (TA.) And it is said in a trad. لَا إِغْلَالَ وَلَا إِسْلَالَ i. e. There shall be no acting unfaithfully nor stealing: or there shall be no act of bribery [nor stealing]: (S, O:) or, as some say, there shall be no aiding another to act unfaithfully [&c.]. (TA.) غَلَلْتُ لِلنَّاقَةِ I fed the she-camel with غَلِيل i. e. date-stones mixed with [the species of trefoil called] قِتّ . (S, * O, TA.) غَلَّ الإِهَابَ : see أَغَلَّ فِى الإِهَابِ . غَلَّ عَلَى الشَّىْءِ , inf. n. غَلٌّ ; and اغلّ ; He was silent at the thing: and also he was intent upon the thing. (TA.)