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عنب

Form 2  ·  14 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 11

Form 2عنّب1 sense
maṣdarتَعْنِيبٌ

Core sense — it produced grapes, said of a grape-vinegenerated

2.1maṣdar; said of a grape-vine: it produced grapesتَعْنِيبٌ

The word comes from العِنَبُ.

Show Lane's original text
, (O, K,) inf. n. تَعْنِيبٌ , (K,) said of a grape-vine, [meaning It produced grapes,] (O, K,) is from العِنَبُ . (O.)

Derived nouns 13

Nounعِنَبٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — grapes; the grape-vine; winegenerated

1grapes, the fruit of the كَرْمعِنَبَآء

This word and the headword mean the same. Kr says the latter is the only word of its measure except سِيَرَآء, but Kh mentions حِوَلَآء as well, and Ibn-Kuteybeh adds خِيَلَآء to these. [By analogy it seems to be عِنَبَآءُ, imperfectly declinable, with the feminine ء; but in a verse cited by F it is treated as masculine, and it is also treated as masculine in prose, in which case it is عِنَبَآءٌ, though this may be only by poetic licence, and is improper in prose.]

Called grapes only while fresh; when dry, they are called زَبِيب.

عِنَبَةٌ is a single berry of them [that is, a grape], and has a form that generally belongs to a plural, rarely to a singular. Its plural is أَعْنَابٌ, used in speaking of many, and the plural of paucity [that is, the plural of عِنَبَةٌ] is عِنَبَاتٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe grape-vineعِنَبٌ

MF [as from the K, where I do not find it; but it is used in this sense in the Qur'ān. Plural أَعْنَابٌ, which Bd explains as meaning كُرُوم in 18:31].)

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

And wine: so says AHn, who states that it belongs to the dialect of El-Yemen, just as خَمْرٌ means "grapes" in certain dialects [of El-Yemen: see خَمْرٌ].

1.3

[For عِنَبُ الثَّعْلَبِ and عِنَبُ الذِّئْبِ see ثَعْلَبٌ, and see also عُبَبٌ.]

Qur’ānic occurrences عِنَب 4 shown of 11
17:91
أَوْ تَكُونَ لَكَ جَنَّةٌ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَعِنَبٍ فَتُفَجِّرَ ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرَ خِلَـٰلَهَا تَفْجِيرًا

"Or (until) thou have a garden of date trees and vines, and cause rivers to gush forth in their midst, carrying abundant water;

36:34
وَجَعَلْنَا فِيهَا جَنَّـٰتٍ مِّن نَّخِيلٍ وَأَعْنَـٰبٍ وَفَجَّرْنَا فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلْعُيُونِ

And We produce therein orchard with date-palms and vines, and We cause springs to gush forth therein:

78:32
حَدَآئِقَ وَأَعْنَـٰبًا

Gardens enclosed, and grapevines;

80:28
وَعِنَبًا وَقَضْبًا

And Grapes and nutritious plants,

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
and عِنَبَآء both signify the same, (S, O, K,) the latter said by Kr to be the only word of its measure except سِيَرَآء , but Kh mentions also حِوَلَآء , and Ibn-Kuteybeh adds to these خِيَلَآء , (TA,) [whence it seems to be, accord. to analogy, عِنَبَآءُ , imperfectly decl., with the fem. ء , but in a verse cited by F, and quoted in the O and TA, it is treated as masc., and in the TA it is treated as masc. in prose, and if so it is عِنَبَآءٌ , though it may be thus only by poetic license, and improperly in prose,] Grapes, the fruit of the كَرْم ; (TA;) thus called only while fresh; when dry, called زَبِيب : (Msb:) عِنَبَةٌ signifies a single berry thereof [i. e. a grape]; (S, O, Msb, K; *) and is of a form generally belonging to a pl., rarely to a sing.: (S, O:) the pl. is أَعْنَابٌ , (S, O, Msb,) used in speaking of many; and the pl. of pauc. [i. e. pl. of عِنَبَةٌ ] is عِنَبَاتٌ . (S, O.) عِنَبٌ also signifies The grape-vine. (MF [as from the K, in which I do not find it: but it is used in this sense in the Kur-án; pl. أَعْنَابٌ , expl. as meaning كُرُوم in xviii. 31 by Bd].) And Wine: (K:) so says AHn, asserting it to be of the dial. of ElYemen: like as خَمْرٌ signifies “ grapes ” in certain of the dials. [of El-Yemen: see خَمْرٌ ]. (TA.) [ عِنَبُ الثَّعْلَبِ , and عِنَبُ الذِّئْبِ : see ثَعْلَبٌ ; and see also عُبَبٌ .]
Nounعِنَبَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a single grape; a small painful pustulegenerated

1ism waḥda of that word: a single grapeعِنَبٌ
1.1

Also a small pustule that breaks out in a human being, emitting blood. According to Az, it swells and fills [with blood or humour] and gives pain, and it attacks a human being in the eye and in the throat.

Show Lane's original text
n. un. of عِنَبٌ [q. v.]. Also A small pustule that breaks forth in a human being, (S, O, K, TA,) emitting blood; accord. to Az, it swells, and fills [with blood or humour], and gives pain; and it attacks a human being in the eye and in the fauces. (TA.)
Nounعِنَبَآء1 sense

Core sense — grapesgenerated

1

See عِنَبٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see عِنَبٌ .
Nounعِنَبِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — of, or relating to, grapesgenerated

1

[Of, or relating to, grapes.]

Show Lane's original text
[ Of, or relating to, grapes.]
Nounعَنَبَانٌ1 sense

Core sense — brisk, lively, said of a gazelle; a long-horned mountain-goatgenerated

1

Applied to a gazelle, or to a male gazelle: brisk, lively, or sprightly. It has no corresponding verb.

Some say that, applied in this way, it means heavy, or sluggish, so that it has two opposite meanings. Or it means one advanced in age. Or, as some say, a male gazelle. Plural عُنْبَانٌ.

And a mountain-goat long in the horn; in this sense also it has no corresponding verb.

It is an adjective of a measure that regularly belongs to maṣdars.

Show Lane's original text
, applied to a gazelle, (K,) to a male gazelle, (S, O,) Brisk, lively, or sprightly: (S, O, K:) having no corresponding verb: (S:) and, (K,) as some say, (TA,) so applied, heavy, or sluggish: thus having two contr. meanings: or one advanced in age: (K:) or, as some say, a male gazelle: pl. عُنْبَانٌ . (TA.) And A mountain-goat long in the horn: [in this sense also] having no corresponding verb. (O.) It is an epithet of a measure regularly belonging to inf. ns. (MF.)
Nounعُنْبُبٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the foremost part of a torrent or of a company of mengenerated

1the foremost portion of a torrent, and of a company of menعُنْبَبٌ

The word is either as the headword or in another form.

1.1

And abundance of water.

1.2

[And according to Freytag, a certain plant.]

Show Lane's original text
, (O, and so accord. to copies of the K,) or عُنْبَبٌ , (accord. to some copies of the K,) The foremost portion of a torrent, (O, K,) and of a company of men. (O.) And Abundance of water. (TA.) [And accord. to Freytag, A certain plant.]
Nounعُنَابٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — large in the nose; a small black mountaingenerated

1large in the nose, applied to a manأَعْنَبُ

Also أَعْنَبُ الأَنْفِ. And it [apparently عُنَاب] is also explained as meaning a big, ugly nose.

1.1

And the same as عَفَلٌ, or the same as بَظْرٌ [see these two words], or the portion that is cut off of the بَظْر.

1.2

And a small, black mountain; or a mountain small in circumference, black, and erect; and a high, round mountain; or a high, isolated, sharp-headed hill, red, black, or of any colour, but generally of a dusky yellowish hue, giving growth to nothing, and round. Plural عُنْبٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Large in the nose; (S, O, K;) applied to a man; (TA;) as also أَعْنَبُ , (K,) or أَعْنَبُ الأَنْفِ : (O:) and it [app. عُنَاب ] is also expl. as meaning a big, ugly nose. (TA.) And i. q. عَفَلٌ : (S, O, K:) or i. q. بَظْرٌ : (K:) [see these two words:] or the portion that is cut off of the بَظْر . (TA.) And A small, black mountain: (Lth, O, K:) or a mountain small in circumference, black, and erect: (TA:) and a high, round mountain: (K:) or a high, isolated, sharpheaded hill, red, and black, and of any colour, but generally of a dusky yellowish hue, giving growth to nothing, and round: (Sh, O:) pl. عُنْبٌ . (TA.)
Nounعَنَّابٌ1 sense

Core sense — a seller of grapesgenerated

1a seller of grapesعِنَب
Show Lane's original text
A vender of عِنَب [or grapes]. (O, K,)
Nounعُنَّابٌ1 sense

Core sense — the jujube fruit and tree; a woman's finger-tipsgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A certain fruit [and tree], well known; [the jujube fruit and tree, rhamnus zizyphus of Linn.]; called in Persian سِنْجِد or سِنْجِد جِيلَانِى or سنجد جيلان. Ism waḥda with ة.

And sometimes, according to IDrd, the fruit of the أَرَاك [q. v.].

And the [fruit, or tree, called] غُبَيْرَآء [q. v.].

Also, [as being likened to jujubes, because dyed red,] the fingers, or finger-tips, of a woman.

Show Lane's original text
A certain fruit [and tree], (K,) well known; (S, O, K;) [the jujube fruit and tree; rhamnus zizyphus of Linn.;] called in Pers. سِنْجِد , or سِنْجِد جِيلَانِى , (MA,) or سنجد جيلان : (PS:) n. un. with ة . (S, O.) And, (K,) sometimes, (TA,) accord. to IDrd, (O,) The fruit of the أَرَاك [q. v.]. (O, K.) And The [fruit, or tree, called] غُبَيْرَآء [q. v.]. (TA.) Also, [as being likened to jujubes, because dyed red,] The fingers, or ends of the fingers, of a woman. (A, voce تُفَّاحٌ , q. v.)
Nounعُنَّابِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — of the colour of the jujubegenerated

1he became bankruptصَبَغَ الكِيسَ عُنَّابِى

[Of the colour of the عُنَّاب, or jujube.]

Literally, he dyed the purse jujube-colour. Esh-Shiháb says this is a phrase of the Muwelleds [or rather of the vulgar, unless it ends a verse, in which case one may say عُنَّابِى for عُنَّابِيًّا, as in a verse cited in the TA].

Show Lane's original text
[Of the colour of the عُنَّاب , or jujube]. (TA, voce سِخْتِيَانٌ , q. v.) صَبَغَ الكِيسَ عُنَّابِى [lit. He dyed the purse jujube-colour] means he became bankrupt: but this, as Esh-Shiháb says, is a phrase of the Muwelleds [or rather of the vulgar, unless ending a verse, in which case it is allowable to say عُنَّابِى for عُنَّابِيًّا , as in a verse cited in the TA]. (MF, TA.)
Nounعَانِبٌ1 sense

Core sense — a man who has grapesgenerated

1a man possessing grapesعِنَب

Like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ, which mean "possessing milk" and "possessing dates."

Show Lane's original text
A man possessing عِنَب [or grapes]: like لَابِنٌ and تَامِرٌ , (O, TA,) which mean “ possessing milk ” and “ possessing dates. ” (TA.)
Nounأَعْنَبُ1 sense

Core sense — large in the nosegenerated

1

See عُنَابٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see عُنَابٌ .
Nounمُعَنَّبٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — tall, said of a man; thick, said of targenerated

1

Tall; an adjective applied to a man.

1.1

And thick; an adjective applied to tar.

Show Lane's original text
Tall; (O, K;) an epithet applied to a man. (O.) And Thick; an epithet applied to tar. (O.)