muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarعَمْرٌ عِمَارَةٌ
Core sense — he lived long; he inhabited a place; he kept it in good repairgenerated
1.1he lived a long time; his life became long—عَمَارَةٌ
and عَمَرَ. Also عَمِرَ. Maṣdar عَمْرٌ and عُمْرٌ, both irregular as maṣdars of عَمِرَ: by rule the maṣdar should be عَمَرٌ, but عَمَرٌ is also a maṣdar, and عُمُرٌ, which is the most chaste.
The living meant is بَقِىَ.
he grew old—عَمِرَ
1.1.1he stayed, or dwelt, in a place—عَمَرَ بِمَكَانٍ
1.2it became inhabited—عَمَرَ
Said of a place of abode.; maṣdar عَمْرٌ or عِمَارَةٌ and عُمْرَانٌ.
it became inhabited [by its people]—بِأَهْلهِ
the house became inhabited—عَمِرَتِ الدَّارُ
[It became peopled, well peopled, well stocked with people and the like, in a flourishing state, the opposite of desolate or waste or ruined, or in a state of good repair.]
.
1.2.1the land became inhabited, peopled, colonized, cultivated, in a flourishing state—عَمَرَتِ الأَرْضُ
[See its ism fāʿil, عَامِرٌ.]
1.2.2the property became abundant and flourishing; the camels became many—عَمَرَ المَالُ
. Also عَمِرَ, and عَمُرَ.
[In the TA, عَمَارَةٌ, said there to be the maṣdar of عَمُرَ, but I think that is a mistake.]
Same as صَارَ عَامِرًا.
1.3he inhabited it; he stayed, or dwelt, in it—عَمَرَهُ
and عُمُورٌ and عُمْرَانٌ.
[In the TA, عَمَارَةٌ, with fet-h, which I think is a mistake.]
Said of a place of abode. Also: he kept to it — said of his property, or his camels or the like, and of his house or tent.
One should not say, of a man, أَعْمَرَ مَنْزِلِهُ, with ا.
only he shall stay in the mosques, or places of worship, of God—إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ ٱللّٰهِ
In the Qurʾān 9:18. Or: shall visit them; see form 8. But Z says: I do not know عَمَرَ used in the sense of اعتمر [he visited]. Or: shall enter them and sit in them. Or the verb in this phrase has another meaning, given below.
1.4
عَمَرَهُ is also synonymous with عَمَّرَهُ in the first of the senses explained below; see form 2.
1.5may God make your place of abode peopled and flourishing through you—عَمَرَ ٱللّٰهُ بِكَ مَنْزِلَكَ
maṣdar عِمَارَةٌ and أَعْمَرَهُ.
Abu Zeyd says that one should not say, of a man, أَعْمَرَ مَنْزِلَهُ, with ا.
1.5.1[he put the ruin, or waste, into good repair]—عَمَرَ الخَرَابَ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
1.5.2he peopled the land; colonized it; cultivated it; made it flourishing—عَمَرَ الأَرْضَ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
1.5.3he kept the building in good repair—عَمَرَ البِنَآءَ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above; the same as حَفِظَهُ.
only he shall keep the mosques, or places of worship, of God in good repair—إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ ٱللّٰهِ
So according to some, in the Qurʾān, in the passage quoted above.
Among the meanings of the verb here: he shall adorn them with carpets or the like, light them with lamps, keep up worship and praise and the study of knowledge in them, and guard them from what they are not built for, such as worldly talk.
1.5.4he built the house—عَمَرَ الدَّارَ
And: he made the house inhabited; he peopled it; [or made it well stocked with people and the like, or flourishing, or in good repair.]
[and عِمَارَةٌ, though according to the Msb this last is a simple noun].
1.5.5apparently, he instituted what was good—عَمَرَ الخَيْرَ
[Or perhaps: he cultivated or promoted it; or he kept to it, observed it, or paid regard to it.]
.
1.6he served, or worshipped, his Lord; he prayed and fasted—عَمَرَ رَبَّهُ
.
I left such a one worshipping his Lord, praying and fasting—تَرَكْتُ فُلَانًا يَعْمُرُ رَبَّهُ
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
9:17
مَا كَانَ لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ أَن يَعْمُرُوا۟ مَسَـٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ شَـٰهِدِينَ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِم بِٱلْكُفْرِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْ وَفِى ٱلنَّارِ هُمْ خَـٰلِدُونَIt is not for such as join gods with Allah, to visit or maintain the mosques of Allah while they witness against their own souls to infidelity. The works of such bear no fruit: In Fire shall they dwell.
9:18
إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَـٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ مَنْ ءَامَنَ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ وَأَقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَى ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَلَمْ يَخْشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهَ ۖ فَعَسَىٰٓ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَن يَكُونُوا۟ مِنَ ٱلْمُهْتَدِينَThe mosques of Allah shall be visited and maintained by such as believe in Allah and the Last Day, establish regular prayers, and practise regular charity, and fear none (at all) except Allah. It is they who are expected to be on true guidance.
30:9
أَوَلَمْ يَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَيَنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ۚ كَانُوٓا۟ أَشَدَّ مِنْهُمْ قُوَّةً وَأَثَارُوا۟ ٱلْأَرْضَ وَعَمَرُوهَآ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا عَمَرُوهَا وَجَآءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُهُم بِٱلْبَيِّنَـٰتِ ۖ فَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيَظْلِمَهُمْ وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَDo they not travel through the earth, and see what was the end of those before them? They were superior to them in strength: they tilled the soil and populated it in greater numbers than these have done: there came to them their messengers with Clear (Signs). (Which they rejected, to their own destruction): It was not Allah Who wronged them, but they wronged their own souls.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, aor. عَمَرَ ; (S, O, Msb, K;) and عَمَرَ , aor. عَمُرَ (K) and عَمِرَ ; (Sb, K;) inf. n. عَمْرٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and عُمْرٌ , (S, O, Msb,) both anomalous, as inf. ns. of عَمِرَ , for by rule the inf. n. should be عَمَرٌ , (S,) but عَمَرٌ is also an inf. n., (TA,) and عُمُرٌ , which is the most chaste, (O,) and عَمَارَةٌ ; (K;) He lived, (S, O,) or continued in life ( بَقِىَ ), (K,) long, or a long time; (S, O, K; *) his life was, or became, long: (Msb:) and عَمِرَ he grew old. (TA.) عَمَرَ بِمَكَانٍ He remained, continued, stayed, resided, dwelt, or abode, in a place. (B, TA.) عَمَرَ , aor. عَمُرَ , inf. n. عَمْرٌ , (Msb,) or عِمَارَةٌ and عُمْرَانٌ , (MA,) It (a place of abode) became inhabited; (MA, Msb;) بِأَهْلهِ [by its people]: (Msb:) [it became peopled, well peopled, well stocked with people and the like, in a flourishing state, in a state the contrary of desolate or waste or ruined, or in a state of good repair:] and in like manner you say, عَمِرَتِ الدَّارُ , aor. عَمَرَ , inf. n. عَمْرٌ , the house became inhabited [&c.]. (MA.) [You say also, عَمَرَتِ الأَرْضُ The land became inhabited, peopled, well stocked with people and camels and the like, colonized, cultivated, well cultivated, in a flourishing state, or in a state the contrary of waste: see its act. part. n., عَامِرٌ .] And عَمَرَ المَالُ , aor. عَمُرَ ; and عَمِرَ , aor. عَمَرَ ; (K;) and عَمُرَ , aor. عَمُرَ ; (Sb, K;) inf. n. عِمَارَةٌ ; (K; [so in most copies; in the TA, عَمَارَةٌ , and there said to be inf. n. of عَمُرَ ; but, I think, erroneously;]) i. q. صَارَ عَامِرًا [The property, consisting of camels or the like, became in a flourishing state]; (K;) the property became much; the camels, or the like, became many, or numerous. (Sgh.) عَمَرَهُ , (Msb, K,) aor. عَمُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. عِمَارَةٌ (K [so in most copies, but in the TA, عَمَارَةٌ , with fet-h, which I think erroneous;]) and عُمُورٌ (K) and عُمْرَانٌ , (TA,) He inhabited it; remained, continued, stayed, resided, dwelt, or abode, in it; namely, a place of abode: (Msb:) he kept to it; namely, his property, or his camels or the like, and his house, or tent: (K:) one should not say, of a man, أَعْمَرَ مَنْزِلِهُ , with ا . (Az, TA.) إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ ٱللّٰهِ , in the Kur [ix. 18], signifies Only he shall abide in the mosques, or places of worship, of God: or shall visit them: (TA:) see 8: but Z says, I know not عَمَرَ as occurring in the sense of اعتمر [he visited]: (TA:) or shall enter them and sit in them: (Jel:) or the verb in the above-cited phrase of the Kur has another signification, which see below. (TA.) عَمَرَهُ is also syn. with عَمَّرَهُ , in the first of the senses expl. below: see 2. عَمَرَ ٱللّٰهُ بِكَ مَنْزِلَكَ , (AZ, S, O, K, *) aor. عَمُرَ , (TA,) inf. n. عِمَارَةٌ ; (K;) and أَعْمَرَهُ ; (AZ, S, O, K;) May God make thy place of abode to become peopled, [or well peopled, well stocked with people and the like, in a flourishing state, in a state the contrary of ruined or waste or desolate, or in a state of good repair,] by thee [or by thy means]: (K, * TA:) but AZ says that one should not say, of a man, أَعْمَرَ مَنْزِلَهُ , with ا . (S.) عَمَرَ الخَرَابَ , aor. and inf. n. as above, [He made the ruin, or waste, or the like, to become in a state of good repair, in a state the contrary of ruined or waste or desolate.] (S, O, TA.) [ عَمَرَ الأَرْضَ , aor. and inf. n. as above, He peopled the land; stocked it well with people and camels and the like; colonized it; cultivated it, or cultivated it well; rendered it in a flourishing state, or in a state the contrary of waste.] And عَمَرَ البِنَآءَ , aor. and inf. n. as above, He kept the building in a good state; syn. حَفِظَهُ . (TA.) So accord. to some, in the Kur, إِنَّمَا يَعْمُرُ مَسَاجِدَ ٱللّٰهِ , [quoted above,] Only he shall keep in a good state [or in repair] the mosques, or places of worship, of God: (TA:) among the significations of the verb as here used, are these; he shall adorn them with carpets or the like, and light them with lamps, and continue the performance of religious worship and praise and the study of science in them, and guard them from [desecration by] that for which they are not built, such as worldly discourse. (Bd.) عَمَرَ الدَّارَ , aor. عَمُرَ , inf. n. عَمْرٌ [and عِمَارَةٌ , (MA,) or this, accord. to the Msb, is a simple subst.], He built the house. (Msb.) [And] He made the house to be inhabited; he peopled it; (MA;) [or made it to be well stocked with people and the like, or in a flourishing state, or in a state of good repair.] عَمَرَ الخَيْرَ , aor. عَمُرَ , inf. n. عَمْرٌ and عِمَارَةٌ , [app., He instituted what was good: or perhaps, he cultivated, or promoted, it: or he kept to it; or observed it; or regarded it.] (Az, TA.) عَمَرَ رَبَّهُ , (IAar, K,) aor. عَمُرَ , (IAar, O,) [inf. n. عِمَارَةٌ ,] He served, or worshipped, his Lord; (IAar, K;) he prayed and fasted. (Ks, Lh, O, K.) You say تَرَكْتُ فُلَانًا يَعْمُرُ رَبَّهُ I left such a one worshipping his Lord, praying and fasting. (TA.)