Core sense — a paternal uncle, a father's brother; a company of men; tall palm-treesgenerated
1
A company of men; or, as some say, of a tribe; or a numerous company.
أَعَمٌّ means the same.
AAF mentions this latter on the authority of AZ, who said it is the only instance of a word of the measure أَفْعَل denoting a plurality, unless it is a [collective] generic noun, like أَرُوَى; and he cites as an example the phrase بَيْنَ الأَعَمّ, occurring in a verse.
But Fr is said to have read بين الأَعُمِّ, with damm to the ع, making it a plural of عَمٌّ, as أَضْبٌّ is of ضَبٌّ.
2O son of my paternal uncle—يَا ٱبْنَ عَمِّى
A paternal uncle; a father's brother.
Plurals: أَعْمَامٌ, عُمُومٌ, عُمُومَةٌ, أَعِمَّةٌ, and أَعُمٌّ, a plural of the smaller number, mentioned by Fr and IAar; and plural of the plural أَعْمُمُونَ, without idghām, by rule أَعُمُّونَ.
The female is termed عَمَّةٌ, a paternal aunt, a father's sister; and the plural of this is عَمَّاتٌ.
Dialectal variants: يا ابن عَمِّ, يا ابن عَمَّ, and يا ابن عَمِ, the last without teshdeed. (S, L; but in one copy of the S I find the first three and not the last.)
O daughter of my paternal uncle—يَا ٱبْنَةَ عَمَّا
Abu-n-Nejm uses this expression, meaning عَمَّاهْ, with the ه of lamentation.
each of the two is the son of a paternal uncle of the other—هُمَا ٱبْنَا عَمٍّ
Because each of them says to the other يَا ٱبْنَ عَمِّى.
each of the two is the son of a paternal uncle of the other—ٱبْنَا خَالَةٍ
Because each of them says to the other يَا ٱبْنَ جَالَتِى.
But one may not say هُمَا ٱبْنَا عَمَّةٍ or ٱبْنَا خَالٍ, because one of them says to the other يَا ٱبْنَ خَالِى, while the latter says to the former يَا ٱبْنَ عَمَّتِى.
عَمٌّ also means a paternal great uncle and the like.
they two are cousins on the father's side, closely related—هُمَا ٱبْنَا عَمٍّ لَحًّا
In like manner ٱبْنَا خَالَةٍ لَحًّا, but not ٱبْنَا عَمَّةٍ لَحًّا or ٱبْنَا خَالٍ لَحًّا.
he is his cousin on the father's side, distantly related—هُوَ ٱبْنُ عَمِّهِ ظَهْرًا
So As, in art. ظهر.
2.1honour your paternal aunt the palm-tree—أَكْرِمُوا عَمَّتَكُمُ النَّخْلَةَ
Said in a tradition: that is, do so because it was created of the portion of earth, or clay, left over from Adam.
2.2tall palm-trees, of full tallness, abundance, and density—عَمٌّ
tall palm-trees, of full tallness, abundance, and density—عُمٌّ
[Or perhaps نَخْلُ عَمٌّ and عُمٌّ are what is meant in the K: for] عُمٌّ is an adjective applied to palm-trees, and is the plural of عَمِيمَةٌ, the feminine of عَمِيمٌ.
2.3
And all herbs such as are termed عُشْب.
Qur’ānic occurrences عَمّ
24:61
لَّيْسَ عَلَى ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْأَعْرَجِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَى ٱلْمَرِيضِ حَرَجٌ وَلَا عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَن تَأْكُلُوا۟ مِنۢ بُيُوتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ ءَابَآئِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أُمَّهَـٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ إِخْوَٰنِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخَوَٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَعْمَـٰمِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ عَمَّـٰتِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ أَخْوَٰلِكُمْ أَوْ بُيُوتِ خَـٰلَـٰتِكُمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكْتُم مَّفَاتِحَهُۥٓ أَوْ صَدِيقِكُمْ ۚ لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَأْكُلُوا۟ جَمِيعًا أَوْ أَشْتَاتًا ۚ فَإِذَا دَخَلْتُم بُيُوتًا فَسَلِّمُوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ تَحِيَّةً مِّنْ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُبَـٰرَكَةً طَيِّبَةً ۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَIt is no fault in the blind nor in one born lame, nor in one afflicted with illness, nor in yourselves, that ye should eat in your own houses, or those of your fathers, or your mothers, or your brothers, or your sisters, or your father's brothers or your father's sisters, or your mother's brothers, or your mother's sisters, or in houses of which the keys are in your possession, or in the house of a sincere friend of yours: there is no blame on you, whether ye eat in company or separately. But if ye enter houses, salute each other - a greeting of blessing and purity as from Allah. Thus does Allah make clear the signs to you: that ye may understand.
33:50
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّبِىُّ إِنَّآ أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَٰجَكَ ٱلَّـٰتِىٓ ءَاتَيْتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّآ أَفَآءَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّـٰتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَـٰلَـٰتِكَ ٱلَّـٰتِى هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ وَٱمْرَأَةً مُّؤْمِنَةً إِن وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِىِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ ٱلنَّبِىُّ أَن يَسْتَنكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَّكَ مِن دُونِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۗ قَدْ عَلِمْنَا مَا فَرَضْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ فِىٓ أَزْوَٰجِهِمْ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَـٰنُهُمْ لِكَيْلَا يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ حَرَجٌ ۗ وَكَانَ ٱللَّهُ غَفُورًا رَّحِيمًاO Prophet! We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid their dowers; and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the prisoners of war whom Allah has assigned to thee; and daughters of thy paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of thy maternal uncles and aunts, who migrated (from Makka) with thee; and any believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the Prophet wishes to wed her;- this only for thee, and not for the Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as to their wives and the captives whom their right hands possess;- in order that there should be no difficulty for thee. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
A company of men: (S:) or, as some say, of a tribe: (TA:) or a numerous company; as also أَعَمٌّ ; (K;) this latter mentioned by AAF, on the authority of AZ, and said by him to be the only instance of a word of the measure أَفْعَل denoting a plurality, unless it be a [coll.] gen. n., like أَرُوَى ; and he cites as an ex. the phrase بَيْنَ الأَعَمّ , occurring in a verse; but Fr is related to have read بين الأَعُمِّ , with damm to the ع , making it pl. of عَمٌّ , like as أَضْبٌّ is of ضَبٌّ . (TA.) A paternal uncle; a father's brother: (S, K:) pl. أَعْمَامٌ (S, Msb, K) and عُمُومٌ (TA) and عُمُومَةٌ (Sb, S, K) and أَعِمَّةٌ (CK) and أَعُمٌّ , (K,) a pl. of pauc., mentioned by Fr and IAar, (TA,) and pl. pl. أَعْمُمُونَ , (K, TA,) without idghám, by rule أَعُمُّونَ : (TA:) the female is termed عَمَّةٌ [i. e. a paternal aunt; a father's sister]: (K:) and the pl. of this is عَمَّاتٌ . (Msb.) One says, يَا ٱبْنَ عَمِّى and يا ابن عَمِّ (S, L) and يا ابن عَمَّ (L) and يا ابن عَمِ , (S, L, [but in one copy of the S I find the first three and not the last,]) the last without teshdeed, (L,) dial. vars. [all meaning O son of my paternal uncle]: (S, L:) and Abu-n-Nejm uses the expression يَا ٱبْنَةَ عَمَّا [O daughter of my paternal uncle], meaning عَمَّاهْ , with the ه of lamentation. (S.) And one says, هُمَا ٱبْنَا عَمٍّ [meaning Each of them two is a son of a paternal uncle of the other]; (S, IB, Msb, K;) because each of them says to the other, يَا ٱبْنَ عَمِّى ; (IB;) and in like manner, ٱبْنَا خَالَةٍ ; (S, IB, Msb, K;) because each of them says to the other, يَا ٱبْنَ جَالَتِى : (IB:) but one may not say, هُمَا ٱبْنَا عَمَّةٍ , nor ٱبْنَا خَالٍ ; (S, IB, Msb, K;) because one of them says to the other, يَا ٱبْنَ خَالِى , but the latter says to the former, يَا ٱبْنَ عَمَّتِى . (IB.) And [ عَمٌّ signifies also A paternal great uncle, &c.: therefore] one says, هُمَا ٱبْنَا عَمٍّ لَحًّا [They two are cousins on the father's side, closely related]; and in like manner, ٱبْنَا خَالَةٍ لَحًّا : but not ٱبْنَا عَمَّةٍ لَحًّا , nor ٱبْنَا خَالٍ لَحًّا : (TA:) and هُوَ ٱبْنُ عَمِّهِ ظَهْرًا i. e. [He is his cousin on the father's side,] distantly related. (As, in A and O and TA, art. ظهر .) It is said in a trad., أَكْرِمُوا عَمَّتَكُمُ النَّخْلَةَ [Honour ye your paternal aunt the palm-tree]: i. e. [do ye so] because it was created of the redundant portion of the earth, or clay, of Adam. (TA.) And عَمٌّ signifies also Tall palm-trees, (K, TA,) of full tallness and abundance and density; (TA;) and عُمٌّ signifies the same: (K, TA:) [or so نَخْلُ عَمٌّ and عُمٌّ , which is perhaps meant in the K: for] عُمٌّ is an epithet applied to palm-trees, (S, K, TA,) and is pl. of عَمِيمَةٌ [fem. of عَمِيمٌ ]. (S, K.) And All [herbs such as are termed] عُشْب . (Th, K.)