عتل

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 3 · Form 5 · Form 7 · 13 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1عَتَلَهُ2 senses

muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُ·ـِيَفْعِلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarعَتَلٌ

Core sense — he dragged him along roughly, or violentlygenerated

1.1he led the she-camel roughly, or violently, holding her nose-rein—عَتَلَ النَّاقَةَ

Muḍāriʿ عَتُلَ and عَتِلَ, according to different readers, as in the Kur 44:47; maṣdar عَتْلٌ.

He drew him along, or dragged him, roughly, or violently — said of a man, and likewise of a horse — and carried him off; he pushed him and urged him, driving him along roughly.

According to ISk, عَتَلَهُ and عَتَنَهُ mean the same: he pushed him roughly, or violently, to the prison. Or العَتْلُ means taking hold of the clothes at a man's bosom, dragging him to you, and carrying him off to prison, or to trial or affliction.

Qur’ān 44:49 approximate — somewhere between 44:25 and 44:59 Lane cites “Kur xliv. 47”

Qur’ān 44:47 located by this root inside the range Lane’s citation allows

خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

(A voice will cry: "Seize ye him and drag him into the midst of the Blazing Fire!Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.2he hastened, or was quick, to do evil, or mischief—عَتِلَ إِلَى الشَّرِّ

Said of a man..

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1

44:47

خُذُوهُ فَٱعْتِلُوهُ إِلَىٰ سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

(A voice will cry: "Seize ye him and drag him into the midst of the Blazing Fire!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

, aor. عَتُلَ and عَتِلَ , (S, O, K, TA,) as in the Kur xliv. 47 accord. to different readers, inf. n. عَتْلٌ , (TA,) He drew him along, or dragged him, roughly, or violently, (S, O, K,) namely, a man, and likewise a horse, (S, O,) and carried him off or away: (K:) he pushed him, or thrust him, and urged him, driving him along roughly, or violently: (TA:) accord. to ISk, عَتَلَهُ and عَتَنَهُ signify the same; (S, O, TA;) i. e. he pushed him, or thrust him, roughly, or violently, to the prison: or العَتْلُ signifies the laying hold upon the clothes at the bosom of a man, and drawing him, or dragging him to thee, and taking him away to prison, or to trial, or affliction. (TA.) And عَتَلَ النَّاقَةَ He led the she-camel (K, TA) roughly, or violently, taking hold of her nose-rein. (TA.) عَتِلَ إِلَى الشَّرِّ , aor. عَتَلَ , (K,) inf. n. عَتَلٌ , (S, O, TA,) He (a man, S, O) hastened, or was quick, to do evil, or mischief. (S, * O, * K.)

Form 2تَعْتِيلٌ1 sense

Core sense — making one quit his placegenerated

2.1

[Apparently the making one to quit his place]: see form 7.

Show Lane's original text

[app. The making one to quit his place]: see 7.

Form 3مُعَاتَلَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — pushing one another roughly, or violentlygenerated

3.1

The act of pushing, or thrusting, one another [app. roughly, or violently].

Show Lane's original text

The act of pushing, or thrusting, one another [app. roughly, or violently]. (TA.)

Form 5تَعَتَّلَ1 sense

Core sense — he was drawn along, or dragged, roughly, or violentlygenerated

5.1

See the following entry, in two places.

Show Lane's original text

see the next paragraph, in two places.

Form 7انعتل2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he was drawn along, or dragged, roughly, or violentlygenerated

7.1

He was, or became, drawn along, or dragged, roughly, or violently; or the same as اِنْقَادَ [he let himself be led, and so on]. (Ibn-'Abbád)

7.1.1I will not quit my place with you, and will not come with you—لَا أَنْعَتِلُ مَعَكَ

Also written لا أَتَعَتَّلُ مَعَكَ, so in the O and in one of my copies of the S; from التَّعْتِيلُ.

I will not come with you [a span]—لَا أَنْعَتِلُ مَعَكَ شِبْرًا

Thus in the handwriting of J in one of the copies of the S; or أَتَعَتَّلُ may be the correct word.

Show Lane's original text

He was, or became, drawn along, or dragged, roughly, or violently: (K:) or i. q. اِنْقَادَ [he suffered himself to be led, &c.]. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA.) And لَا أَنْعَتِلُ مَعَكَ ; (so in copies of the S and K and in the TA;) or لا أَتَعَتَّلُ مَعَكَ , (so in the O and in one of my copies of the S,) from التَّعْتِيلُ ; (O;) I will not quit my place with thee; (S, O, K, TA;) and will not come with thee. (TA.) And لَا أَنْعَتِلُ مَعَكَ شِبْرًا , thus in the handwriting of J in one of the copies [of the S, or أَتَعَتَّلُ may be the correct word], I will not come with thee [a span]. (TA.)

Derived nouns 8

Nounعَتَلٌ1 sense

Core sense — iron implements for pulling up young palm-treesgenerated

See [its ism waḥda] عَتَلَةٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text

: see [its n. un.] عَتَلَةٌ , in two places.

Nounعَتِلٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who is quick to do evil, or mischiefgenerated

A man who hastens, or is quick, to do evil, or mischief.

Show Lane's original text

A man (S, O) who hastens, or is quick, to do evil, or mischief. (S, O, K.)

Nounعَتَلَةٌ8 senses · 4 main

Core sense — a carpenter's auger; an iron implement for uprooting palm-shoots; a thick staffgenerated

1the auger, wimble, or gimlet of the carpenter—بَيْرَم

1.1the iron implement with which young palm-trees, or shoots of palm-trees, are pulled up or off—مِجْثَاث

An iron implement with which young palm-trees, or shoots of palm-trees, and the branches, or shoots, of grape-vines, are cut, or lopped.

As explained in the article جث and in the Ham p. 102.

In one copy of the S, المِحتاتُ is put by mistake for المِجْثَاثُ; and in another copy of the S, in some copies of the K, and in the O, المُجْتَابُ.

Plural, or rather collective generic noun, عَتَلٌ.

1.2

An iron thing resembling the head of a hoe, or the like, such as is called فَأْس, broad, and having in its lower part a piece of wood; used for digging earth and walls; not curved like the فأس, but even with the piece of wood.

Or — the CK has “and” here — a large, or thick, rod of iron with a wide head, like the قَبِيعَة, or pommel, of a sword, used by the builder, with which a wall is demolished.

1.3

A thick staff of wood. [Now commonly applied to a shoulder-pole with which two men carry burdens.]

1.4Persian bows—عَتَلٌ

One of them is called عَتَلَةٌ; or they are strong bows.

2a large clod of clay, or cohesive earth, plucked from the ground when it is ploughed, or turned over—عَتَلَةٌ

A she-camel that does not conceive, and is therefore always strong.

[It is also a plural of عَاتِلٌ, which see, under عَتِيلٌ.]

Show Lane's original text

The بَيْرَم [i. e. auger, wimble, or gimlet,] of the carpenter. (S, O, K.) And The مِجْثَاث [or iron implement with which young palm-trees, or shoots of palm-trees, are pulled up or off, as expl. in art. جث , and in the Ham p. 102]: (S, K: [in one copy of the S, المِحتاتُ is erroneously put for المِجْثَاثُ ; and in another of the S, and in some copies of the K, and in the O, المُجْتَابُ :]) pl. [or rather coll. gen. n.] عَتَلٌ . (TA.) An iron implement with which young palm-trees, or shoots of palm-trees, and the branches, or shoots, of grape-vines, are cut, or lopped. (TA.) And An iron thing resembling the head of a [hoe, or the like, such as is called] فَأْس , (K, TA,) broad, and having in its lower part a piece of wood; with which earth and walls are dug, or excavated; not curved like the فأس , but even with the piece of wood: (TA:) or [in the CK “ and ”] a large, or thick, rod of iron, having a wide head, (K, TA,) like the قَبِيعَة [or pommel] of the sword, used by the builder, (TA,) with which the wall is demolished. (K, TA.) And A thick staff (S, O, K TA) of wood. (TA.) [Now commonly applied to A shoulder-pole by means of which burdens are carried by two men.] And عَتَلٌ signifies Persian bows; one of which is termed عَتَلَةٌ : (S, O, K:) or strong bows. (KL.) Also, i. e. عَتَلَةٌ , A large clod of clay, or cohesive earth, that is plucked from the ground (ISh, O, K) when it is ploughed, or turned over. (ISh, O.) And A she-camel that does not conceive, (S, O, K,) and is therefore always strong. (S, O.) [It is also a pl. of عَاتِلٌ , q. v., voce عَتِيلٌ .]

Nounعُتُلٌّ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a great eater who refuses to give; gross, rough, and strong; a thick speargenerated

Er-Rāghib: a great eater, who denies, or refuses to give.

المَنِيعُ in the K, as is said in the TA, is a mistake for المَنُوعُ.

Er-Rāghib: and one who draws, or drags, [to him] a thing roughly, or violently.

Gross, coarse, rough, or rude. Occurring in the Kur 68:13.

Or one who recoils from admonition. (Fr, Towsheeh)

Or violent in altercation; gross, coarse, rough, or rude; low, ignoble, or mean in natural disposition.

Or, according to Ibn-'Arafeh, unkind, churlish, or surly; gross, coarse, rough, or rude; one who will not let himself be led to anything good.

Or gross, coarse, rough, or rude, and strong; applied to a man and to any beast, and, some say, to anything.

Qur’ān 68:13 approximate — somewhere between 68:1 and 68:42 Lane cites “Kur lxviii. 13”

Qur’ān 68:13 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root

عُتُلٍّۭ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ

Violent (and cruel),- with all that, base-born,-Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1

Also a thick spear.

1.2

And a hard mountain.

Qur’ānic occurrences عُتُلّ

68:13

عُتُلٍّۭ بَعْدَ ذَٰلِكَ زَنِيمٍ

Violent (and cruel),- with all that, base-born,-

Show Lane's original text

A great eater, who denies, or refuses to give, (Er-Rághib, L, K, * TA, [ المَنِيعُ in the K, as is said in the TA, being a mistake for المَنُوعُ ,]) and draws, or drags, [to him] a thing roughly, or violently; (Er-Rághib, TA;) gross, coarse, rough, or rude: (S, O, K:) occurring in the Kur lxviii. 13: (S, O:) or one who recoils from admonition: (Fr, Towsheeh, TA:) or vehement in altercation; gross, coarse, rough, or rude; low, ignoble, or mean, in natural disposition: or, accord. to Ibn- 'Arafeh, unkind, churlish, or surly; gross, coarse, rough, or rude; who will not suffer himself to be led to a thing that is good: (O:) or gross, coarse, rough, or rude, and strong; applied to a man and to any beast, and, some say, to anything. (TA.) Also A thick spear. (S, O, K.) And A hard mountain. (TA.)

Nounعَتِيلٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a hired man, a hireling; a violent diseasegenerated

A hired man, or hireling; so in the dialect of Jedeeleh of Teiyi; also عَاتِلٌ.

Plural of the former عُتَلَآءُ, and عُتُلٌ as well; and of the latter عَتَلَةٌ, which last plural also means a man's aiders, or assistants. This is stated in the TA in the article امل.

Some say that عَتِيلٌ means a servant.

1.1

Also a violent, or severe, disease, or malady.

Show Lane's original text

A hired man, or hireling; (S, O, K;) so in the dial. of Jedeeleh of Teiyi; (S, O;) as also عَاتِلٌ : (TA:) pl. of the former عُتَلَآءُ (S, O, K) and عُتُلٌ also; and of the latter عَتَلَةٌ : (TA:) which last pl. also signifies a man's aiders, or assistants: (TA in art. امل :) and some say that عَتِيلٌ signifies a servant. (O.) Also A violent, or severe, disease, or malady. (O, K.)

Nounعَتَّالٌ1 sense

Core sense — a porter, a carrier of burdens for hiregenerated

A porter, or carrier of burdens, for hire [by means of the عَتَلَة, or shoulder-pole].

Show Lane's original text

A porter, or carrier of burdens, for hire [by means of the عَتَلَة , or shoulder-pole]. (TA.)

Nounعَاتِلٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — one who drags along roughly, or violently; an officer of the police prefectgenerated

See عَتِيلٌ.

1.1

Also an aid, or officer, of the prefect of the police; plural عُتُلٌ.

Show Lane's original text

: see عَتِيلٌ . Also An aid, or officer, of the prefect of the police: pl. عُتُلٌ . (TA.)

Nounمِعْتَلٌ1 sense

Core sense — strong to drag along roughly, or violentlygenerated

Strong to draw along, or drag, roughly, or violently.

Show Lane's original text

Strong to draw along, or drag, roughly, or violently. (S, * K, TA.)