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طور

Form 1  ·  10 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 11

Form 1طَارَ حَوْلَهُ2 senses · 1 main
maṣdarطَوْرٌmuḍāriʿيَطُورُ

Core sense — he went, or hovered, round about itgenerated

1.1he went, or hovered, round about itحَامَ

maṣdar طَوْرٌ and طَوَرَانٌ.

1.1.1he will not approach my immediate neighbourhoodلَا يَطُورُنِى
do not come near our surroundingsلَا تَطُرْ حَرَانَا
I will not approach him, or itلَا أَطُورُ بِهِ

Occurs in a tradition.

such a one, as it were, hovers round about such a one and draws near to himفُلَانٌ يَطُورُ بِفُلَانٍ

on this sense These usages come from the sense above.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. يَطُورُ , (TA,) inf. n. طَوْرٌ and طَوَرَانٌ , (K,) He went, or hovered, ( حَامَ ,) round about it. (K, * TA.) Hence, لَا يَطُورُنِى He will not approach my immediate vicinage. (TA.) And لَا تَطُرْ حَرَانَا Approach thou not our environs. (S, O, TA.) And لَا أَطُورُ بِهِ I will not approach him, or it: (S, O, TA:) occurring in a trad. (TA.) And فُلَانٌ يَطُورُ بِفُلَانٍ Such a one as it were hovers round about such a one, and draws near to him. (TA.)

Derived nouns 9

Nounمَا أَبْعَدَ طَارَكَ1 sense

Core sense — how far off is your neighbourhoodgenerated

1

For ما ابعد دَارَكَ, see the remarks on the letter ط.

Show Lane's original text
for ما ابعد دَارَكَ : see the remarks on letter ط .
Nounطَوْرٌ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a time, one time; a state or condition; a measure or limitgenerated

1I came to him time after timeأَتَيْتُهُ طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرٍ

A time; one time; like the French “fois”; synonym تَارَةٌ. Plural أَطْوَارٌ.

he did that time after timeفَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرٍ
I came to him several timesجِئْتُهُ أَطْوَارًا
1.1mankind are of various sorts and conditionsالنَّاسُ أَطْوَارٌ

A state; condition; quality, mode, or manner; form, or appearance. Plural أَطْوَارٌ.

And He has created you of various sorts and conditionsوَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ أَطْوَارًا

In the Qur'ān [71. 13]. Or: of different forms, each one in his proper form; or of various aspects and dispositions; or one time a clot of blood, and one time a lump of flesh; or [one time,] seed, then a clot of blood, then a lump of flesh, then bone.

1.2such a one exceeded his proper measure, or extentعَدَا فُلَانٌ طَوْرَهُ

Or: his proper limit.

he went beyond the limits of his proper state, or conditionتَعَدَّى طَوْرَهُ

on this sense Quantity; measure; extent; limit; a limit between two things.

1.3it is the equal of itهُوَ طُورُهُ

A thing equal in length [and breadth ], or corresponding, to a thing; also طُورٌ and طَوَارٌ.

it is the equal of itطَوَارُهُ
I saw a rope of the length of this wallرَأَيْتُ حَبْلًا بِطَوَارِ هٰذَا الحَائِطِ
this house has its wall next to the wall of that house, in one lineهٰذِهِ الدَّارُ بِطَوَارِ هٰذِهِ الدَّارِ
the part of the outer court of a house that is coextensive with the houseطَوَارُ دَارٍ

فِنَآء means the exterior court, or yard.

The same as جَوَارُهُ, in the article on جور.

the part of the outer court of a house that is coextensive with the houseطِوَارُ دار
the part of the outer court of a house that is coextensive with the houseطَوْرُهَا
the part of the outer court of a house that is coextensive with the houseطُوَرَتُهَا

Aboo-Bekr: this is said of anything that is the equal of another thing.

on this sense [See also the next paragraph.]

Show Lane's original text
A time; one time; like the French “ fois; ” syn. تَارَةٌ : (S, A, O, Msb, K:) pl. أَطْوَارٌ . (S, K, A.) You say, أَتَيْتُهُ طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرٍ I came to him time after time. (A.) فَعَلَ ذٰلِكَ طَوْرًا بَعْدَ طَوْرٍ He did that time after time. (Msb.) And جِئْتُهُ أَطْوَارًا I came to him several times. (A.) And State; condition; quality, mode, or manner; form, or appearance: pl. أَطْوَارٌ . (Msb.) You say, النَّاسُ أَطْوَارٌ Mankind are of divers sorts and conditions. (S, A. *) It is said in the Kur [lxxi. 13], وَقَدْ خَلَقَكُمْ أَطْوَارًا And He hath created you of divers sorts and conditions: (TA:) or of different forms, every one of his proper form: (Th, TA:) or of various aspects and dispositions: (TA:) or one time, a clot of blood; and one time, a lump of flesh: (Akh, S:) or [one time,] seed; then, a clot of blood; then, a lump of flesh; then, bone. (Fr, TA.) And Quantity; measure; extent: (K:) limit: (S, A:) a limit between two things. (O, K.) You say, عَدَا فُلَانٌ طَوْرَهُ Such a one exceeded his proper measure, or extent: (TA:) or his proper limit: (S, A, O, TA:) and تَعَدَّى طَوْرَهُ he transgressed the limits of his proper state, or condition. (Msb, TA.) A thing that is commensurate, (L, K, TA,) or equal in length [and breadth (see عَدَآءٌ )], (TA,) or correspondent, to a thing; (L, K, TA;) as also طُورٌ and طَوَارٌ . (K.) You say of anything that is the equal of another thing, هُوَ طُورُهُ , and طَوَارُهُ It is the equal of it. (Aboo-Bekr, TA.) You say also, رَأَيْتُ حَبْلًا بِطَوَارِ هٰذَا الحَائِطِ I saw a rope of the length of this wall. (TA.) And هٰذِهِ الدَّارُ بِطَوَارِ هٰذِهِ الدَّارِ This house has its wall contiguous to the wall of this [other] house, in one rank, or series. (TA.) And طَوَارُ دَارٍ , (S, O, K,) and طِوَارُ دار , (K,) and طَوْرُهَا , and طُوَرَتُهَا , (O,) The part of the فِنَآء [or exterior court, or yard], of a house, that is coextensive with the house; (S, A, O, K; *) i. q. جَوَارُهُ . (K in art. جور .) [See also the next paragraph.]
Nounطُورٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a mountain, especially one that produces trees; the yard of a housegenerated

1

See طَوْرٌ, latter part, in two places.

1.1

The yard of a house; also طُوَرَةٌ.

[See also طَوَار, under طَوْرٌ, last meaning.]

2

A mountain; or any mountain that produces trees — a mountain without trees is not called so.

[Hence الطُّورُ is applied to Mount Sinai, which is also called طُورُ سِينَآءَ and طُورُ سِينِينَ, and to the Mount of Olives, and to several other mountains.]

Qur’ānic occurrences طُور 3 shown of 10
19:52
وَنَـٰدَيْنَـٰهُ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلْأَيْمَنِ وَقَرَّبْنَـٰهُ نَجِيًّا

And we called him from the right side of Mount (Sinai), and made him draw near to Us, for mystic (converse).

52:1
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ وَٱلطُّورِ

By the Mount (of Revelation);

95:2
وَطُورِ سِينِينَ

And the Mount of Sinai,

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَوْرٌ , latter part, in two places. The yard ( فِنَآء ) of house; (K;) as also طُوَرَةٌ . (TA.) [See also طَوَار , voce طَوْرٌ , last signification.] A mountain: (S, O, K:) or any mountain that produces trees, otherwise a mountain is not so called. (R, TA.) [Hence الطُّورُ is applied to Mount Sinai, which is also called طُورُ سِينَآءَ , and طُورُ سِينِينَ ; and to the Mount of Olives, and to several other mountains; as is said in the K &c.]
Nounطُوَرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — the yard, or courtyard, of a housegenerated

1

See طَوْرٌ, last meaning; and also طُورٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَوْرٌ , last signification: and also طُورٌ .
Nounطِوَرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — the yard, or courtyard, of a housegenerated

1

The same as طِيَرَةٌ [q. v.]; a variant of that word in another dialect.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. طِيَرَةٌ [q. v.]; (K;) a dial. var. of the latter word. (O.)
Nounطَورِىٌّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — wild, keeping away from people, said of a bird or a mangenerated

1wild pigeonsحَمَامٌ طُورِىٌّ

Wild; keeping away from people; applied to a bird and to a man; also طُورَانِىٌّ.

So called in relation to الطُّورُ, a certain mountain; or the mountain is called طُرَّان, and in that case the relative noun is irregular; or the meaning is that they have come from a distant country. [See also عُزْفٌ.]

wild pigeonsطُورَانِىٌّ
wild Arabs of the desert, who keep away from towns and villagesأَعَارِيبُ طُورِيُّونَ

They avoid them from fear of epidemic disease and of destruction; as though they were named in relation to the mountain called الطُّور in Syria.

a strangerرَجُلٌ طُورِىٌّ
1.1there is not anyone in itمَا بِهَا طُورِىٌّ

That is, in the house.

Also دُورِىٌّ.

there is not anyone in itطُورَانِىٌّ
Show Lane's original text
Wild; that estranges himself, or itself, from mankind; (S, A, O, K;) applied to a bird, (S, O,) and to a man; (S, A, O;) as also طُورَانِىٌّ . (O.) You say, حَمَامٌ طُورِىٌّ , and طُورَانِىٌّ , Wild pigeons: (S, TA:) so called in relation to الطُّورُ , a certain mountain; or the mountain is called طُرَّان , and [if so] it is an irreg. rel. n.: or that have come from a distant country. (TA.) [See also عُزْفٌ .] And أَعَارِيبُ طُورِيُّونَ Wild Arabs of the desert, that avoid the towns and villages, from fear of epidemic disease, and of perdition: as though they were thus called in relation to the mountain named الطُّور , in Syria. (TA.) And رَجُلٌ طُورِىٌّ A stranger. (O, TA.) مَا بِهَا طُورِىٌّ , (S, A, O, K,) and طُورَانِىٌّ , (Lth, O, K,) There is not in it (i. e. بِالدَّارِ in the house, A, TA) any one: (Lth, S, A, O, K:) as also دُورِىٌّ . (TA.)
Nounطُورَانِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — wild, keeping away from peoplegenerated

1

See طُورِىٌّ, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
: see طُورِىٌّ , in three places.
Nounطَوَارٌ1 sense

Core sense — a thing equal in length, or corresponding, to anothergenerated

1

And طِوَارٌ: see طَوْرٌ, latter part, in six places.

Show Lane's original text
and طِوَارٌ : see طَوْرٌ , latter part, in six places.
Nounبَلَغَ فُلَانٌ فِى العِلْمِ أَطْوَرَيْهِ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he attained the two extremes of learning, its beginning and its endgenerated

1he attained the utmost of his endeavourبَلَغَ أَطْوَرَيْهِ

Such a one attained the two extremes of science, or learning: its beginning and its end. Also أَطْوَرِيهِ.

AZ and IAar mention this second form. According to AZ, as related by A 'Obeyd, it means the utmost point of learning; according to IAar, he attained, in learning, his utmost and his ambition.

1.1I did the utmost in the case of such a oneبَلَغْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ أَطْوَرَيْهِ
1.2[Such a one encountered fortune and] its two extremesرَكِبَ فُلَانٌ الدَّهْرَ وَأَطْوَرَيْهِ
1.3he experienced calamity from him, or itلَقِىَ مِنْهُ الأَطْوَرِينَ

With kesr to the ر.

Show Lane's original text
Such a one attained the two extremes of science, or learning; (S, O;) the beginning and the end thereof; (S, O, K;) as also أَطْوَرِيهِ : (K:) or the latter, which is the form mentioned by AZ, (S, O,) and by IAar, (Sh, TA,) signifies the utmost point thereof; accord. to AZ, as related by A 'Obeyd: (S, O:) or he attained, in science, or learning, his utmost, and his ambition; accord. to IAar: (Sh, TA:) or بَلَغَ أَطْوَرَيْهِ he attained the utmost of his endeavour. (L.) بَلَغْتُ مِنْ فُلَانٍ أَطْوَرَيْهِ I did the utmost in the case of such a one. (ISk, TA.) رَكِبَ فُلَانٌ الدَّهْرَ وَأَطْوَرَيْهِ [Such a one encountered fortune and] its two extremes. (As, TA.) لَقِىَ مِنْهُ الأَطْوَرِينَ , with kesr to the ر , He experienced from him, or it, calamity. (As, O, K.)