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طرد

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Form 1طَرَدَهُ8 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarطَرْدٌ طِرَادٌ

Core sense — he drove him away, he expelled him; he hunted wild animalsgenerated

1.1he drove him away, expelled him, or banished him, and told him to go away from us—طرّدهُ

maṣdar طَرْدٌ and طَرَدٌ, or the latter is a simple noun. He drove away him, or it.

Also اِطَّرَدَهُ in the same sense: he removed him, or it, or put him far away, with his hand or arm, or with an instrument in his hand.

[I drove away the flies from the wine, or beverage]—طَرَدْتُ الذُّبَابَ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ
[I drove him away, and he went away]—طَرَدْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ

ذهب is used in place of the quasi-passive; the measures اِنْفَعَلَ and اِفْتَعَلَ are not used here, so one does not say انطرد or اطّرد except in a bad dialect.

such a one went along driving them away and pursuing them—مَرَّ فُلَانٌ يَطْرُدُهُمْ
1.1.1he drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together from their several quarters—طَرَدَ الإِبِلَ

maṣdar طَرْدٌ and طَرَدٌ.

1.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred[he coursed, pursued, hunted, or tried to catch, wild animals or the like]—طَرَدَ

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

The maṣdar طَرَدٌ is explained as meaning مُزَاوَلَةُ الصَّيْدِ, and طَرْدٌ is very frequently used in this sense.

he went forth to course, hunt, snare, or catch the wild asses—خَرَجَ يَطْرُدُ حُمُرَ الوَحْشِ
the dogs drove away, and closely pursued, the wild animals or the like—طَرَدَتِ الكِلَابُ الصَّيْدَ
he circumvented the wild animal, in order to snare or catch it—طارد الصَّيْدَ

. Said in the same way of a serpent.

1.1.3I came to the people, or came upon them, or destroyed them, and passed through them—طَرَدْتُ القَوْمَ

Explained as أَتَيْتُهُمْ, or as أَتَيعتُ عَلَيْهِمْ.

1.1.4figurative · مجازthe wind blows the pebbles and the dust away violently—الرِّيحُ تَطْرُدُ الحَصَى وَالصَّفَى
1.1.5figurative · مجازthe plains have the mirage running along them like water—القِيعَانُ تَطْرُدُ السَّرَابَ
1.1.6figurative · مجاز[I directed my observation to the affair, or case, of the people]—طَرَدْتُ بَصَرِى فِى أَمْرِ القَوْمِ
1.1.7figurative · مجاز — inferredI put forward an opposition, or a contradiction, in the question—طَرَدْتُ الخِلَافَ فِى المَسْأَلَةِ

Apparently from المُطَارَدَةُ, meaning “the making to run in a race.”

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
6:52
وَلَا تَطْرُدِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَدْعُونَ رَبَّهُم بِٱلْغَدَوٰةِ وَٱلْعَشِىِّ يُرِيدُونَ وَجْهَهُۥ ۖ مَا عَلَيْكَ مِنْ حِسَابِهِم مِّن شَىْءٍ وَمَا مِنْ حِسَابِكَ عَلَيْهِم مِّن شَىْءٍ فَتَطْرُدَهُمْ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ

Send not away those who call on their Lord morning and evening, seeking His face. In naught art thou accountable for them, and in naught are they accountable for thee, that thou shouldst turn them away, and thus be (one) of the unjust.

11:30
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ مَن يَنصُرُنِى مِنَ ٱللَّهِ إِن طَرَدتُّهُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ

"And O my people! who would help me against Allah if I drove them away? Will ye not then take heed?

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. طَرُدَ , (S, A, Mgh, &c.,) inf. n. طَرْدٌ (S, A, L, Mgh, Msb, K) and طَرَدٌ , (S, A, L, K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He drove away him, or it; as also طرّدهُ and اِطَّرَدَهُ : (L:) he drove him away, expelled him, or banished him, (ISk, S, L, K,) and said to him, Depart thou, or go thou away, from us: (ISk, S, L:) he removed him, or it; put, or placed, him, or it, at a distance, away, or far away; (S, A, Mgh, L, K; *) with his hand, or arm, or with an instrument in his hand; as when one says طَرَدْتُ الذُّبَابَ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ [I drove away the flies from the wine, or beverage]. (Durrat el-Ghowwás, in De Sacy's Anthol. Gramm. Ar., p. 60 of the Ar. text.) You say, طَرَدْتُهُ فَذَهَبَ [I drove him away, &c., and he went away], (Sb, S, Msb,) using ذهب in the place of the quasi-pass., (Msb,) not using [in this case] the measure اِنْفَعَلَ (S, A) nor اِفْتَعَلَ , (S,) [i. e.] you do not say انطرد nor اطّرد , (Sb, Msb,) except in a bad dialect. (S, A, Msb.) And you say, مَرَّ فُلَانٌ يَطْرُدُهُمْ Such a one went along driving them away and pursuing them. (S, L.) And طَرَدَ الإِبِلَ , [aor. طَرُدَ ,] (S, L,) inf. n. طَرْدٌ and طَرَدٌ , He drove, or brought, or gathered, the camels together, from their several quarters. (S, L, K. *) [And طَرَدَ , aor. and inf. n. as above, He coursed, pursued, hunted, or strove to gain possession of or to catch, wild animals or the like]: the inf. n. طَرَدٌ is expl. as signifying مُزَاوَلَةُ الصَّيْدِ [and طَرْدٌ is very frequently used in this sense]. (S, K.) You say, خَرَجَ يَطْرُدُ حُمُرَ الوَحْشِ He went forth to course, pursue, hunt, snare, entrap, or catch, the wild asses. (A.) And طَرَدَتِ الكِلَابُ الصَّيْدَ The dogs drove away, and pursued closely, the wild animals, or the like. (L.) And طارد الصَّيْدَ , inf. n. طِرَادٌ , He circumvented, in order to snare, entrap, or catch, the wild animal, or wild animals, or the like; and in like manner, a serpent. (L.) And طَرَدْتُ القَوْمَ I came to the people, or party, or came upon them, or destroyed them, ( أَتَيْتُهُمْ , K, or أَتَيعتُ عَلَيْهِمْ , T, S, L,) and passed through them. (T, S, L, K.) And الرِّيحُ تَطْرُدُ الحَصَى وَالصَّفَى The wind blows away with violence the pebbles and the dust. (A.) And القِيعَانُ تَطْرُدُ السَّرَابَ The plains have the mirage running along them like water. (A.) And طَرَدْتُ بَصَرِى فِى أَمْرِ القَوْمِ [I directed my observation to the affair, or case, of the people, or party]. (A.) And طَرَدْتُ الخِلَافَ فِى المَسْأَلَةِ I put forward an opposition, or a contradiction, in the question: app. from المُطَارَدَةُ meaning “ the making to run in a race. ” (Msb.)
Form 2طَرَّدَ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he drove him away; he prolonged his voicegenerated

2.1

See 1, first sentence; and see also 4, in two places.

2.1.1figurative · مجازhe prolonged his voice—طرّد صَوْتَهُ

Synonym مَدَّهُ; or تَطْرِيدُ السَّوْطِ means مَدُّهُ [i.e. the extending, or stretching forth, of the whip]. I think this last a mistranscription.

2.1.2figurative · مجازhe bade him to invalidate their testimony, or evidence, if able to do so—طرّدهُ جَرْحَهُمْ

Said of a judge; the one bidden is a litigant. From a saying of Esh-Sháfi'ee.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, first sentence: and see also 4; the latter, in two places. One says also, طرّد صَوْتَهُ He prolonged his voice; syn. مَدَّهُ : (A, TA: *) or تَطْرِيدُ السَّوْطِ signifies مَدُّهُ [i. e. the extending, or stretching forth, the whip]. (K, TA.) [The latter I think a mistranscription.] طرّدهُ جَرْحَهُمْ , said of a judge, means He bade him, (i. e. a litigant) to invalidate their testimony, or evidence, if able to do so. (TA, from a saying of EshSháfi'ee.)
Form 3طارد قِرْنَهُ3 senses · 1 main
maṣdarمُطَارَدَةٌ

Core sense — he charged upon his adversary and fought himgenerated

3.1figurative · مجازthey are the horsemen who charge upon, or attack, one another—هُمْ فُرْسَانُ الطِّرَادِ

Maṣdar مُطَارَدَةٌ and طِرَادٌ. He charged upon, or attacked, his adversary, in war and the like, the adversary doing the same, and fought him, whether he drove him away or not.

3.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe made [a horse] run in a race—طارد

.

3.1.2

طارد الصَّيْدَ: see 1, latter half.

Show Lane's original text
, (A,) inf. n. مُطَارَدَةٌ and طِرَادٌ , (S, A, K,) He charged upon, or assaulted, or attacked, his adversary, (S, A, K,) in war (S) &c., (TA,) the latter doing the same, (S, K,) and fought him, whether he drove him away or not. (A.) One says, هُمْ فُرْسَانُ الطِّرَادِ They are the horsemen who charge upon, assault, or attack, one another. (S, K, TA.) طارد , inf. n. مُطَارَدَةٌ , signifies [also] He made [a horse] to run in a race. (Msb.) طارد الصَّيْدَ : see 1, latter half.
Form 4اطردهُ4 senses · 1 main
maṣdarإِطْرَدٌ

Core sense — he caused him to be driven away, expelled, or banishedgenerated

4.1he (the Sultán) expelled him, or banished him, from the town, or country—اطردهُ عَنِ البَلَدِ

He caused him, or ordered him, to be driven away, expelled, banished, removed, or put far away, so as not to be in a state of security; said of the Sultán: or the Sultán ordered that he should be expelled, or banished, from his, or from the, town or country.

Also طرّدهُ, with teshdeed, in the same sense.

4.1.1he ordered that the camels should be driven, or gathered, together from their several quarters—اطرد الإِبِلَ
4.1.2we sent the he-goats among the herd—أَطْرَدْنَا الغَنَمَ
4.1.3he said to him: If you outstrip me I will give you such a thing, and if I outstrip you, you will give me such a thing—اطردهُ

. Said by a person about to race with another (A 'Obeyd).

Also طرّدهُ in the same sense.

Show Lane's original text
He made him, or caused him, (ISh, ISk, S, Mgh,) or he ordered him, (L, K,) to be driven away, expelled, banished, removed, or put or placed at a distance or away or far away, (ISh, ISk, S, Mgh, L, K,) so as not to be in a state of security; (ISh, Mgh, TA;) said of the Sultán: (Mgh:) or he (the Sultán, S, L) ordered that he should be expelled, or banished, (S, L, K,) from his, (S, L,) or from the, (K,) town, or country: (S, L, K:) or اطردهُ عَنِ البَلَدِ , and طرّدهُ with teshdeed, he (the Sultán) expelled him, or banished him, from the town, or country. (Msb.) And اطرد الإِبِلَ He ordered that the camels should be driven, or brought, or gathered, together, from their several quarters. (S, L.) And أَطْرَدْنَا الغَنَمَ We sent the he-goats among the herd. (IAar, TA.) And اطردهُ , (L, K,) inf. n. إِطْرَدٌ , (A 'Obeyd, Mgh,) He (i. e. a person about to race with another, L) said to him, If thou outstrip me I will give thee such a thing, and if I outstrip thee thou shalt give me such a thing; (A 'Obeyd, Mgh, L, K;) as also طرّدهُ . (L.)
Form 6تطاردا1 sense

Core sense — they two attacked and fought each othergenerated

6.1figurative · مجاز

They two charged upon, or attacked, and fought each other, whether they drove each other away or not.

Show Lane's original text
They two charged upon, assaulted, or attacked, and fought, each other, whether they drove each other away or not. (A.)
Form 7انطرد1 sense

Core sense — he was driven away, he went awaygenerated

7.1

A word of a bad dialect. See 1.

Show Lane's original text
a word of a bad dialect. (S, A, Msb.) See 1.
Form 8اِطَّرَدَ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — it flowed in a regular, uninterrupted course; it agreed with common analogygenerated

8.1

As transitive: see 1, first sentence.

8.2

As quasi-passive: see 1, second sentence.

8.2.1figurative · مجازthe water flowed in a regular, continuous course, one portion following another—اِطَّرَدَ المَآءُ
the rivers flowed in that way; or simply, the rivers ran—اطّردت الأَنْهَارُ
the horses ran, following one another—اِضْطَرَدَ الخَيْلُ

Occurring in a tradition.

The verb is originally اِطْتَرَدَ, the augmentative ت being changed into ط, and then the radical ط is changed into ض; and for اِضْطِرَادٌ some say اِلْطِرَادٌ, changing the ض into ل [as in اِلْطَجَعَ for اِضْطَجَعَ].

they followed one another to go on a journey—اطّردوا إِلَى المَسِيرِ
the thing, or the affair, followed a regular and continuous course, one part following another without interruption—اطّرد الشَّىْءُ

Also الأَمْرُ in this sense.

the affair followed a right, a direct, or an even, course—اطّرد الأَمْرُ
the language, or speech, was consecutive, or uninterrupted, in its parts—اطّرد الكَلَامُ
his recitation, or reading, continued without interruption—اطّردت قِرَآءَتُهُ

From يَوْمٌ طَرَّادٌ, meaning “a long day.”

the definition was of uniform, or general, application; it commonly, or constantly, applied—اطّرد الحَدُّ
it agreed with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule—اطّرد

That is, all the things to which it related followed one uniform, undeviating way, like the course of rivers. The same is said of a rule.

Said of a word, form or measure, construction, or government. Said of the same, or of a rule, it means it agreed with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; it commonly, or constantly, obtained. The verb is used absolutely for either of these two meanings, the context generally showing clearly which is intended; the first is also expressed by the phrase اطّرد فِى القِيَاسِ, and the second by the phrase اطّرد فِى الاِسْتِعْمَالِ.

Stated in the 12th نوع. See also the contrary, شَذَّ, and see مُطَّرِدٌ below.

Show Lane's original text
, as trans.: see 1, first sentence. As quasi-pass.: see 1, second sentence. اِطَّرَدَ المَآءُ The water flowed in a regular, or a continuous, or an uninterrupted, course, one portion following another: (A, * L, Msb:) and اطّردت الأَنْهَارُ The rivers so flowed: (Msb:) or [simply] the rivers ran, or flowed. (S.) And اِضْطَرَدَ الخَيْلُ The horses ran, following one another: occurring in a trad.: the verb is originally اِطْتَرَدَ ; the augmentative ت being changed into ط , and then the radical ط is changed into ض : (L:) and for اِضْطِرَادٌ , some say اِلْطِرَادٌ , changing the ض into ل [as in اِلْطَجَعَ for اِضْطَجَعَ ]. (Az, TA in art. ضجع .) And اطّردوا إِلَى المَسِيرِ They followed one another to go on a journey. (A.) And اطّرد الشَّىْءُ , (S, A, L,) or الأَمْرُ , (Msb, K,) The thing, or the affair, followed a regular and con. tinuous course, one part, or stage, following another uninterruptedly: (S, A, L, Msb, K:) and اطّرد الأَمْرُ signifies also the affair followed a right, a direct, or an even, course. (S, L, K.) And اطّرد الكَلَامُ The language, or speech, was consecutive, or uninterrupted, in its parts. (L.) And اطّردت قِرَآءَتُهُ His recitation, or reading, continued uninterruptedly: from يَوْمٌ طَرَّادٌ meaning “ a long day. ” (Mgh.) And اطّرد الحَدُّ The definition was of uniform, undeviating, or general, application; it uniformly, or commonly, or constantly, applied, or obtained; i. e. all the things to which it related followed one uniform, or undeviating, way, like the course of rivers. (Msb. [And in like manner one says of a rule.]) اطّرد said of a word, form or measure, construction, or government, means It was agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule; it was agreeable with common, or constant, analogy, or rule: and, said of the same, or of a rule, it was agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; it was agreeable with common, or constant, usage; it commonly, or constantly, obtained: [the verb is used absolutely to express each of these two meanings; the context in general showing clearly which meaning is intended:] the former meaning is also expressed by the phrase اطّرد فِى القِيَاسِ ; and the latter, by the phrase اطّرد فِى الاِسْتِعْمَالِ . (Mz, 12th نوع . [See also the contr. شَذَّ : and see مُطَّرِدٌ , below.])
Form 10استطرد3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he sought to drive away; he wheeled away from his adversary as a rusegenerated

10.1

He desired, or sought, to drive away, expel, banish, remove, or put far away.

10.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe fled, or wheeled about widely, from his adversary in fight, to turn again and then come back upon him—استطرد لَهُ

It denotes a kind of stratagem, or what is as though it were one: as though he drew his adversary from a position he could not maintain to one he could.

In the K, استطردهُ لَهُ.

10.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredthat occurred by way of a digression, not being mentioned in its proper place—وَقَعَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الاِسْتِطْرَادِ

Apparently from the meaning above.

Show Lane's original text
He desired, or sought, to drive away, expel, banish, remove, or put or place at a distance or away or far away. (KL.) استطرد لَهُ (S, L, Msb, in the K استطردهُ لَهُ ,) denotes a kind of stratagem, (S, L,) or what is as though it were a kind of stratagem, (K,) meaning He fled, or wheeled about widely, from him, i. e. from his adversary in fight, to turn again, by way of stratagem, and then returned upon him; as though he drew him from a position which he could not maintain to one which he could maintain. (Msb.) And hence, app., the phrase, وَقَعَ ذٰلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الاِسْتِطْرَادِ That occurred in the way of a digression, not being mentioned in its proper place. (Msb.)

Derived nouns 19

Nounطَرَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — the suckers, or offsets, of palm-treesgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred[as though meaning the young ones of bees]—فِرَاخُ النَّحْلِ

But apparently a mistranscription for فراخ النَّخْلِ, the suckers, or offsets, of palm-trees, as though pushed forth; of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ, like نَفَضٌ and the like.

Show Lane's original text
i. q. فِرَاخُ النَّحْلِ [as though meaning The young ones of bees: but app. a mistranscription for فراخ النَّخْلِ the suckers, or offsets, of palmtrees; as though pushed forth; of the measure فَعَلٌ in the sense of the measure مَفْعُولٌ , like نَفَضٌ &c.]. (TA, from AHn.)
Nounمَآءٌ طَرِدٌ1 sense

Core sense — water in which beasts have waded and left their dunggenerated

1

Water in which beasts have waded, and in which they have voided their urine and dung.

Show Lane's original text
Water in which beasts have waded, and in which they have voided their urine and dung. (K.)
Nounطِرْدَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a charge of two horsemen, each upon the other, at oncegenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A charge, or an assault, of two horsemen, each upon the other, at one time.

Show Lane's original text
A charge, or an assault, of two horsemen, each upon the other, at one time. (K.)
Nounطُرْدِينٌ1 sense

Core sense — a certain foodgenerated

1

A certain food of the people called أَكْرَاد [plural of كُرْدٌ].

Show Lane's original text
A certain food of the [people called] أَكْرَاد [pl. of كُرْدٌ ]. (K.)
Nounطِرَادٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — charging upon, or assaulting, an adversary in fightgenerated

1

See مِطْرَدٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredsuch a one walks in a straight, a direct, or an even, course—فُلَانٌ يَمْشِى مَشْيًا طرادًا

Apparently طِرَادًا, from طِرَادٌ meaning “a spear;” or perhaps طَرَّادًا.

Show Lane's original text
: see مِطْرَدٌ . فُلَانٌ يَمْشِى مَشْيًا طرادًا [app. طِرَادًا , from طِرَادٌ meaning “ a spear; ” or perhaps طَرَّادًا ;] Such a one walks in a straight, a direct, or an even, course. (L, TA.)
Nounطَرِيدٌ5 senses · 2 main

Core sense — driven away, expelled, banished; one born after another; old, worn outgenerated

1a man driven away, expelled, banished, or outcast; a man removed, or put far away—مَطْرُودٌ

Also مُطَرَّدٌ and مُطَّرَدٌ in the same sense.

طَرِيدٌ is likewise applied to a female, as also طَرِيدَةٌ; the plural of both in this case is طَرَائِدُ.

a she-camel driven away, and taken away—نَاقَةٌ طَرِيدٌ

Used without ة; plural طَرَائِدُ.

1.1figurative · مجازthe night and the day—الطَّرِيدَانِ

One who is born after another: the second is termed the طَرِيد of the first. Also one who is born before another.

Each of the two being the طَرِيد of the other.

1.2

See also طَرَّادٌ.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredan old, worn-out garment, or piece of cloth—ثَوْبٌ طَرَائِدُ

Also old, applied to a garment, or piece of cloth; synonym شَارِفٌ.

Mentioned by Lh.

2

The base, or lower part, of the raceme of a palm-tree; also طَرِيدَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
and مَطْرُودٌ (S, L, Msb) and مُطَرَّدٌ (A) [and مُطَّرَدٌ A man driven away, expelled, banished, or outcast; (L;) a man removed; put, or placed, at a distance, away, or far away: (S, L:) طَرِيدٌ is likewise applied to a female, as also طَرِيدَةٌ ; and the pl. of both in this case is طَرَائِدُ . (M, L.) نَاقَةٌ طَرِيدٌ , without ة , means A she-camel driven away, and taken away: pl. طَرَائِدُ . (L.) And One who is born after another: (S, L, K:) the second is termed the طَرِيد of the first. (S, L.) Also One who is born before another. (K.) And hence, الطَّرِيدَانِ The night and the day: (A, L, K:) each being the طَرِيد of the other. (A, L.) See also طَرَّادٌ . Also Old; applied to a garment, or piece of cloth; syn. شَارِفٌ . (A, TA.) And ثَوْبٌ طَرَائِدُ is mentioned by Lh as meaning An old, worn-out, garment, or piece of cloth. (TA.) And The base, or lower part, of the raceme of a palm-tree; (S, L, K;) as also طَرِيدَةٌ . (L.)
Nounطَرِيدَةٌ9 senses · 6 main

Core sense — an animal that is hunted; camels driven off; a notched cane used for planing arrowsgenerated

1

A noun from طَرِيدٌ, made so by the affix ة: a wild animal, or the like, that is coursed, hunted, snared, entrapped, or caught; plural طَرَائِدُ.

Also the female that is the object of the chase of a male [wild] ass. MF, in the article الب.

1.1

A number of camels driven away together, that is, camels that are stolen; a number of camels attacked by a troop of horsemen and driven away.

2figurative · مجاز

A cane with a notch in it, which is put upon spindles and arrows, and upon a stick, and so used for planing them.

The same as سَفَنٌ: a cane which is hollowed and has some notches cut in it, through which an arrow is put and repeatedly drawn [to smooth it]; or a small piece of wood, in the form of a water-spout, as though it were half of a cane, of the size required by the bow or arrow [which are to be smoothed with it].

3figurative · مجاز — inferred

An oblong piece of a garment or of silk; or a long strip of rag or of silk.

Also a piece of rag which is moistened, or wetted, and with which the kind of oven called تَنُّور is wiped; also مِطْرَدَةٌ.

3.1figurative · مجاز

A narrow strip of herbage and of land.

3.2figurative · مجاز

The line, or streak, between the rump-bone and the withers.

4

See also طَرِيدٌ, last sentence.

5a certain game of the boys of the Arabs of the desert—الطَّرِيدَةُ

Called by the common people المَسَّةُ; and some say المَاسَّةُ and الضَّبْطَةُ.

When the hand of the player falls upon the body or head or shoulder of another, it is called المَسَّةُ, and when it falls upon the leg or foot, الأَسْنُ; but this [apparently meaning الأَسْنُ] is not of established authority. It was played by girls as well.

6

See also what follows here.

Show Lane's original text
[a subst. from طَرِيدٌ , rendered so by the the affix ة ,] A wild animal, or the like, that is coursed, hunted, snared, entrapped, or caught: (S, L, K, TA:) pl. طَرَائِدُ . (TA.) The female that is the object of the chase of a male [wild] ass. (M * and K * and MF, all in art. الب .) And A number of camels driven away together, i. e., (S,) camels that are stolen: (S, K:) a number of camels attacked by a troop of horsemen and driven away. (A, L.) A cane wherein is a notch ( حُزَّة ), which is put upon spindles and arrows, (S, L, K,) and upon a stick, (L,) and thus used for planing them: (S, L, K:) i. q. سَفَنٌ , (AHeyth, A, L,) i. e. a cane which is hollowed, and has some notches cut in it, (AHeyth, L,) through which an arrow is put (AHeyth, A, L) and repeatedly drawn [to smooth it]: (AHeyth, A:) or a small piece of wood, in the form of a water-spout, as though it were the half of a cane, of the size required by the bow or arrow [which are to be smoothed therewith]. (AHn, L.) An oblong piece (A, K) of a garment (A) or of silk: (K:) or a long strip (AA, IAar, TA) of rag (AA, TA) or of silk. (IAar, TA.) A piece of rag, which is moistened, or wetted, and with which the [kind of oven called] تَنُّور is wiped; as also مِطْرَدَةٌ . (K.) And A narrow strip of herbage (A, * K, TA) and of land. (K, TA.) And The line, or streak, ( خُطَّة ,) between the rump-bone and withers. (L.) See also طَرِيدٌ , last sentence. الطَّرِيدَةُ is also the name of A certain game (K, TA) of the boys of the Arabs of the desert, (TA,) called by the vulgar المَسَّةُ , (K, TA,) and some say المَاسَّةُ , (TA,) and الضَّبْطَةُ : when the hand of the player falls upon the body or head or shoulder of another, it is [said to be] المَسَّةُ ; and when it falls upon the leg, or foot, it is الأَسْنُ : (K, TA:) but this [app. meaning الأَسْنُ ] is not of established authority: it was also played by girls. (TA.) See also what here follows.
Nounطَرَّادٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a small, swift boat; wide, spacious; a long, complete daygenerated

1

A small and swift kind of ship or boat.

Called by the common people تَطْرِيدَةٌ; perhaps a mistranscription for طَرِيدَةٌ, which is a post-classical term for a vessel used for the transport of horses, and of which طَرَائِدُ is the plural. See Quatremère's Hist. des Sultans Mamlouks, vol. 1, p. 144.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

One who prolongs a recitation, or reading, [of the Kur-án] to people so that he drives them away; or one who drives people away by the length of his standing and the amount of his reading.

1.2figurative · مجازwide, or spacious, regions or lands, in which the mirage seems to flow—بِلَادٌ طَرَّادَةٌ

Also wide, spacious, or ample, applied to a plain, or place; and an even, wide, roof.

1.3figurative · مجازwhole, or complete, years—سِنُونَ طَرَّادَةٌ

Also, as do طَرِيدٌ and مُطَرَّدٌ: a long day; a whole, or complete, day or month.

1.4

See also طِرَادٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A small and swift kind of ship or boat: (K, TA:) called by the vulgar تَطْرِيدَةٌ [perhaps a mistranscription for طَرِيدَةٌ , which is a postclassical term for a vessel used for the transport of horses; and of which طَرَائِدُ is the pl.: see Quatremère's Hist. des Sultans Mamlouks, i. 144]. (TA.) Also One who prolongs a recitation, or reading, [of the Kur-án] to people so that he drives them away: (K:) or one who drives away people by the length of his standing and the muchness of his recitation, or reading. (Mgh.) And Wide, spacious, or ample; (A, K;) applied to a plain, (A,) or place. (K.) And An even, wide, roof. (K, TA.) And بِلَادٌ طَرَّادَةٌ Wide, or spacious, regions or lands, (A, L,) in which the mirage [in appearance] flows. (L.) Also, (A, Mgh, L, K,) and طَرِيدٌ , and مُطَرَّدٌ , (L, K,) A long day: (L, Mgh, K, TA:) a whole, or complete, day, (A, L,) or month. (A.) And سِنُونَ طَرَّادَةٌ Whole, or complete, years. (A.) See also طِرَادٌ .
Nounطَارِدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — driving away, one who drives awaygenerated

1

Ism fāʿil of form 1; feminine with ة, and the plural of the feminine طَوَارِدُ.

1.1figurative · مجازthose of the camels that remain behind—طَوَارِدُ الإِبِلِ

As though driving away the others.

Qur’ānic occurrences طَارِد
11:29
وَيَـٰقَوْمِ لَآ أَسْـَٔلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مَالًا ۖ إِنْ أَجْرِىَ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّهُم مُّلَـٰقُوا۟ رَبِّهِمْ وَلَـٰكِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰكُمْ قَوْمًا تَجْهَلُونَ

"And O my people! I ask you for no wealth in return: my reward is from none but Allah: But I will not drive away (in contempt) those who believe: for verily they are to meet their Lord, and ye I see are the ignorant ones!

26:114
وَمَآ أَنَا۠ بِطَارِدِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ

"I am not one to drive away those who believe.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
[act. part. n. of 1: fem. with ة , and pl. of the latter طَوَارِدُ ]. [Hence] طَوَارِدُ الإِبِلِ Those that remain behind, [as though driving away the others,] of the camels. (A.)
Nounتَطْرِيدَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a single act of driving away, or of charginggenerated

1

See طَرَّادٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَرَّادٌ .
Nounمِطْرَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — a spear; a short hunting-spear used against wild animalsgenerated

1

A spear; so called because one hunts with it.

Or, as also طِرَادٌ — in my copy of the Mgh it appears as طَرَّاد, its plural being plainly written there طَرّادات, though the singular is doubtfully written; and it may be that Freytag, who mentions طَرَّادة as meaning a spear, was led to do so by finding طِرَادَات, which I believe to be the plural of طِرَادٌ, written طرّادات.

A short spear, so called for the reason given above, that is, with which one hunts, or with which one hunts wild animals — a short hunting-spear; or a short spear with which one thrusts, or pierces, wild animals, or wild asses. Plural مَطَارِدُ.

Freytag mentions مَطَارِدُ as a plural without a singular, occurring in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, meaning long arrows.

Show Lane's original text
A spear; so called because one hunts ( يطرد ) with it: (Msb:) or, (S, M, A, Mgh, L, K,) as also طِرَادٌ , (L, K, [in my copy of the Mgh, app., طَرَّاد , its pl. being there plainly written طَرّادات , though the sing. is doubtfully written, and it may be that Freytag, who mentions طَرَّادة as signifying a spear, was led to do so from his finding طِرَادَات , which I believe to be pl. of طِرَادٌ , written طرّادات ,]) a short spear, (M, A, Mgh, L, K,) so called for the reason above mentioned, (Mgh,) [i. e.] with which one hunts ( يطرد ), or with which one hunts wild animals; (M, L;) [a short hunting-spear;] or a short spear with which one thrusts, or pierces, (S, L,) wild animals, (S,) or wild asses: (L:) pl. مَطَارِدُ . (A.) [And Freytag mentions مَطَارِدُ as a pl. without sing., occurring in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, meaning Long arrows.]
Nounمَطْرَدَةٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a means of driving away; the beaten track of a roadgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferreda means of driving away, or removing, disease from the body—مَطْرَدَةُ الدَّآءِ عَنِ الجَسَدِ

A means of driving away, removing, and the like.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

The beaten track of a road, or its main part and middle; also مِطْرَدَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A means of driving away, removing, &c.: so in the phrase مَطْرَدَةُ الدَّآءِ عَنِ الجَسَدِ A means of driving away, or removing, disease from the body. (L, from a trad.) And The beaten track; or main part, and middle; of a road; as also مِطْرَدَةٌ . (K.)
Nounمِطْرَدَةٌ2 senses

Core sense — the beaten track, or middle, of a roadgenerated

1

See طَرِيدَةٌ, latter half.

2

And see مَطْرَدَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَرِيدَةٌ , latter half: and مَطْرَدَةٌ .
Nounمُطَرَّدٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — driven away, expelledgenerated

1

See طَرِيدٌ.

1.1

And see طَرَّادٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَرِيدٌ : and طَرَّادٌ .
Nounمُطَرِّدٌ1 sense

Core sense — altogether straight, said of a speargenerated

1

According to Freytag, this occurs in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, applied to a spear, meaning altogether straight, so that the whole of it trembles — for what is crooked does not. But this, if not a mistranscription, is apparently used by poetic license for مُطَّرِدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
[ , accord. to Freytag, occurs in the Deewán of the Hudhalees, applied to a spear, as meaning Altogether straight, so that the whole trembles: for that which is crooked does not. But this, if not a mistranscription, is app. used by poetic license, for مُطَّرِدٌ .]
Nounمَطْرُودٌ1 sense

Core sense — driven away, expelled, banishedgenerated

1

See طَرِيدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَرِيدٌ .
Nounمُطَّرَدٌ1 sense

Core sense — made to flow on in a continuous coursegenerated

1

See طَرِيدٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see طَرِيدٌ .
Nounجَدْوَلٌ مُطَّرِدٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — flowing on without interruption; agreeable with common analogy or usagegenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

A rivulet, or streamlet, [regular, or uninterrupted, and] swift in course.

1.1figurative · مجاز

In a copy of the A, among figurative phrases, I find جَدْوَلٌ مُطَّرِدُ الأَنَابِيبِ وَالكُعُوبِ; but there seems to be an omission here, and after جَدْوَلٌ we should read مُطَّرِدٌ, and then وَرُمْحٌ الخ, that is, a spear even and regular in the internodal portions and the knots.

See مُطَرِّدٌ.

1.2

Hoseyn Ibn-Homám El-Murree applies مُطَّرِد as an adjective in which the quality of a noun predominates, to a coat of mail, apparently meaning even and regular in texture. See Ham p. 189.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferreda camel that keeps up his pace, or course, without interruption, and does not become out of breath from running—بَعِيرٌ مُطَّرِدٌ
1.4figurative · مجاز — inferredthe nose of a running horse—مُطَّرِدُ النَّسِيمِ

Used by a poet as a name for it, apparently meaning uninterrupted in breathing.

1.5figurative · مجازagreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule—مُطَّرِدٌ

Applied to a word, form or measure, construction, or government. Applied to the same, or to a rule, it means agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; agreeable with common usage; commonly, or constantly, obtaining. (12th نوع.)

But what is so termed is not so strictly speaking and in every case without exception: taking 24 to represent universality, 23 in comparison with it is مُطَّرِد, 20 in comparison with 23 is غَالِب, 15 is كَثِير, 3 is قَلِيل, and 1 is نَادِر. (13th نوع.)

See also the contrary, شَاذٌّ, and see form 8 in this article.

Show Lane's original text
A rivulet, or streamlet, [regular, or uninterrupted, and] swift in course. (L.) [In a copy of the A, among tropical phrases, I find جَدْوَلٌ مُطَّرِدُ الأَنَابِيبِ وَالكُعُوبِ ; but it seems that there is an omission here, and that after جَدْوَلٌ we should read مُطَّرِدٌ ; and then, وَرُمْحٌ الخ , i. e. A spear even and regular in the internodal portions and the knots.] See مُطَرِّدٌ . [Hoseyn Ibn-Homám El-Murree applies مُطَّرِد , as an epithet in which the quality of a subst. predominates, to A coat of mail, app. meaning even and regular in texture: see Ham p. 189.] بَعِيرٌ مُطَّرِدٌ A camel that continues his pace, or course, uninterruptedly, and does not become out of breath from running. (L.) مُطَّرِدُ النَّسِيمِ is used by a poet as a name for The nose of a running horse [app. meaning uninterrupted in breathing]. (S, L.) مُطَّرِدٌ applied to a word, form or measure, construction, or government, means Agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of analogy, or rule; agreeable with common, or constant, analogy, or rule: and, applied to the same, or to a rule, agreeable with the common, or constant, course of speech in respect of usage; agreeable with common, or constant, usage; commonly, or constantly, obtaining: (Mz, 12th نوع :) [but what is thus termed is not strictly speaking and in every case without exception; for, taking 24 to represent universality, 23 in comparison therewith is مُطَّرِد ;] 20 in comparison with 23 is غَالِب ; 15 is كَثِير ; 3 is قَلِيل ; and I is نَادِر . (Mz, 13th نوع . [See also the contr. شَاذٌّ : and see 8 in this art.])
Nounرَمْلٌ مُتَطَارِدٌ1 sense

Core sense — sand of which one part drives away and follows anothergenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Sand of which one part drives away and follows another.

Show Lane's original text
Sand of which one part drives away and follows another. (L.)