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ضغن

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Form 1ضَغِنَ3 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarضَغَنٌ

Core sense — his bosom became affected with rancour, malice, or spite; he inclinedgenerated

1.1he, or his bosom, became affected with rancour, malice, or spite against him—عَلَيْهِ

maṣdar ضَغَنٌ and ضِغْنٌ, or the second of these is a simple substantive.

[See also ضِغْنٌ below.]

1.1.1figurative · مجازhe inclined towards him—إِلَيْهِ
he inclined against him—عَلَيْهِ
he inclined [towards the present world, or worldly things]—إِلَى الدُّنْيَا
the spear-shaft became crooked—ضَغِنَتِ القَنَاةُ

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdars as above.

.

1.1.2

With the same muḍāriʿ and maṣdars: he became affected with desire, or with yearning or longing of the soul.

Show Lane's original text
, (AZ, S, Msb, K,) aor. ضَغَنَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. ضَغَنٌ (AZ, S, Msb, TA) and ضِغْنٌ , (AZ, TA,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He, (S, K,) or it, i. e. one's bosom, (Msb,) was, or became, affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (S, Msb, K;) or, said of a man, his bosom was, or became, affected therewith; (AZ, TA;) عَلَيْهِ against him. (S.) [See also ضِغْنٌ below.] And, (IAar, S, K,) aor. and inf. ns. as above, (TA,) He inclined, (IAar, S, K, TA,) إِلَيْهِ towards him, (IAar, TA,) and عَلَيْهِ against him, (TA,) and إِلَى الدُّنْيَا [towards the present world, or worldly things]. (S, K.) And ضَغِنَتِ القَنَاةُ , inf. n. ضَغَنٌ , The spear-shaft was, or became, crooked. (TA.) Also, (K, TA,) aor. and inf. ns. as above, (TA,) He was, or became, affected with desire, or with yearning or longing of the soul. (K, TA.)
Form 6تَضَاغُنٌ1 sense

Core sense — mutual rancour, malice, or spitegenerated

6.1they held feelings of mutual rancour, malice, or spite in their hearts—تضاغنوا
they held feelings of mutual rancour, malice, or spite in their hearts—اضطغنوا

on this sense The conceiving of, or being affected with, mutual rancour, malice, or spite.

Show Lane's original text
The conceiving, or being affected with, mutual rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (KL, and Har p. 43.) You say, تضاغنوا and اضطغنوا They had, or held, in the heart, feelings of mutual rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite. (S, K.)
Form 8إِضْتَغَنَ4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he conceived rancour, malice, or spite; he took a thing under his armgenerated

8.1

Same as the form 6 verb above.

8.1.1he conceived, or concealed, [in his heart,] rancour, malice, or spite against such a one—اضطغن عَلَى فُلَانٍ ضَغِينَةً
8.1.2he took it — a thing, or a weapon — beneath his حِضْن—اضطغنهُ

[or the part between his armpit and flank, and the like]

And he carried him, a child, in that part, or in his bosom.

8.1.3he put part of his garment under the right arm and drew it together with the left hand—الاِضْطِغَانُ

Synonymous with الاِشْتِمَالُ, which is the putting of [a portion of] the garment beneath [and within] the right arm, [apparently from behind,] and the other end beneath the left arm, then drawing it together with the left hand.

But see اِشْتَمَلَ.

Show Lane's original text
see what next precedes. One says also, اضطغن عَلَى فُلَانٍ ضَغِينَةً He conceived, or concealed, [in his heart,] rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, against such a one. (TA.) And اضطغنهُ He took it (i. e. a thing, and weapon, S) beneath his حِضْن [or the part between his armpit and flank, &c.]: (S, K:) and he carried him (i. e. a child) in that part, or in his bosom. (TA.) الاِضْطِغَانُ is also syn. with الاِشْتِمَالُ , which is The putting [a portion of] the garment beneath [and within] the right arm, [app. from behind,] and the other end beneath the left arm, and drawing it [i. e. the garment] together with the left hand. (TA. [But see اِشْتَمَلَ .])

Derived nouns 9

Nounضِغْنٌ6 senses · 2 main

Core sense — rancour, malice, or spite; inclination; the foot of a mountaingenerated

1rancour, malice, or spite—ضَغِينَةٌ

Said by some to be a maṣdar: see the form 1 verb.

Or both words signify violent rancour and the like; also enmity; and violent hatred.

The plural of the first word is أَضْغَانٌ, and that of the second is ضَغَائِنُ.

ضَغِينٌ may be a plural of ضَغِينَةٌ [or rather an ism jamʿ], or the ة may be dropped by poetic licence; or these two may be dialectal variants, like حُقٌّ and حُقَّةٌ [according to some], and بَيَاضٌ and بَيَاضَةٌ.

[I drew forth the rancour, etc., of such a one]—سَلَلْتُ ضِغْنَ فُلَانٍ

One says this when he has sought to gain a person's good will or approval.

[I drew forth the rancour, etc., of such a one]—ضَغِينَتَهُ
[one who has a feeling of rancour, etc., against her husband]—ذَاتُ ضِغْنٍ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا

Said of a woman who hates her husband.

1.1a beast having a difficult disposition—ذَاتُ ضِغْنٍ

Difficulty of disposition in a beast.

See also the phrase ذَاتُ شَغْبٍ وَضِغْنٍ, applied to a she-ass, in art. شغب.

1.2my inclination is towards such a one—ضِغْنِى إِلَى فُلَانٍ

Inclination.

1.3a she-camel yearning for her home, or accustomed place, and her mates—نَاقَةٌ ذَاتُ ضِغْنٍ

Desire; or yearning or longing of the soul.

See a verse cited under رِفَاقٌ.

And sometimes ضِغْنٌ is used in this way, figuratively, of women.

2

Also a side; or a region, quarter, or tract; synonymous with نَاحِيَةٌ.

2.1

And the إِبْط [i.e. the foot, bottom, or lowest part] of a mountain: so correctly, as in the Nawādir; in the copies of the K, الجَمَل is put by mistake for الجَبَل.

Show Lane's original text
[said by some to be an inf. n.: (see 1:)] Rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; (S, Msb, K;) as also ضَغِينَةٌ : (S, K:) or both signify vehement rancour &c.; and enmity; and violent hatred: (TA:) the pl. of the former is أَضْغَانٌ ; (MA, Msb;) and that of ↓ the latter is ضَغَائِنُ , (MA,) and ضَغِينٌ may be a pl. of ضَغِينَةٌ , [or rather a coll. gen. n.,] or the ة may be elided by poetic license; or these two may be dial. vars., like حُقٌّ and حُقَّةٌ [accord. to some], and بَيَاضٌ and بَيَاضَةٌ . (TA.) One says, when he has sought to gain a person's good will, or approval, سَلَلْتُ ضِغْنَ فُلَانٍ and ضَغِينَتَهُ [I drew forth the rancour, &c., of such a one]. (TA.) And a woman who hates her husband is said to be ذَاتُ ضِغْنٍ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا [One who has a feeling of rancour, &c., against her husband]. (TA.) And Difficulty of disposition in a beast: so in the phrase ذَاتُ ضِغْنٍ [A beast ( دَابَّةٌ ) having a difficult disposition]. (TA.) See also the phrase ذَاتُ شَغْبٍ وَضِغْنٍ , applied to a she-ass, in art. شغب . And Inclination. (S, K.) One says, ضِغْنِى إِلَى فُلَانٍ My inclination is towards such a one. (S.) And Desire; or yearning or longing of the soul. (K, TA.) One says نَاقَةٌ ذَاتُ ضِغْنٍ meaning A she-camel yearning towards, or longing for, her home, or accustomed place, (S, TA,) and her mates. (S. [See a verse cited voce رِفَاقٌ .]) And sometimes ضِغْنٌ is thus used, metaphorically, in relation to women. (TA.) Also A side; or a region, quarter, or tract; syn. نَاحِيَةٌ . (K.) And The إِبْط [i. e. foot, bottom, or lowest part,] of a mountain: thus correctly, as in the “ Nawádir: ” in the copies of the K, الجَمَل is erroneously put for الجَبَل . (TA.)
Nounضَغِنٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — affected with rancour, malice, or spite; crooked, said of a spear-shaftgenerated

1

Affected with rancour, malice, or spite; and ضَاغِنٌ means the same.

1.1figurative · مجازa crooked spear-shaft—قَنَاةٌ ضَغِنَةٌ
1.2

See also ضَاغِنٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Affected with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite; as also ضَاغِنٌ . (Msb.) And قَنَاةٌ ضَغِنَةٌ A crooked spear-shaft. (S, K, TA.) See also ضَاغِنٌ .
Nounضَغُونٌ1 sense

Core sense — a horse, or mare, that runs like one turning back from its coursegenerated

1

AO: a horse, and a mare, that runs like one who reverts from the state he was in, or from the course he was following.

See also ضَاغِنٌ.

Show Lane's original text
A horse, and a mare, that runs like him who reverts from the state in which he was, or from the course that he was following. (AO, TA. [See also ضَاغِنٌ .])
Nounضَغِينٌ1 sense

Core sense — affected with rancour, malice, or spitegenerated

1

See ضِغْنٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see ضِغْنٌ .
Nounضَغِينَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — rancour, malice, or spitegenerated

1

See ضِغْنٌ, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
: see ضِغْنٌ , in three places.
Nounالضَّغِينِىُّ1 sense

Core sense — the liongenerated

1

The lion: as though a relative noun from الضَّغِينَةُ, because he is very rancorous, malicious, or spiteful.

Show Lane's original text
The lion: (K, TA:) as though a rel. n. from الضَّغِينَةُ : because he is very rancorous, malevolent, malicious, or spiteful. (TA.)
Nounضَاغِنٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — affected with rancour; a horse that will not run unless beatengenerated

1

See ضَغِنٌ.

1.1

Also a horse that will not exert its power of running unless beaten; and ضَغِنٌ means the same.

See also ضَغُونٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see ضَغِنٌ . Also A horse that will not exert his power of running unless beaten; (S, K, TA;) and so ضَغِنٌ . (S, * TA. [See also ضَغُونٌ .])
Nounمُضَاغِنٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who bears rancour, or enmity, towards his brother and is so treated in returngenerated

1

One who treats, or regards, his brother with rancour, malice, spite, or enmity, being so regarded, or treated, by him; and مُضْطَغِنٌ means the same.

Show Lane's original text
One who treats, or regards, his brother with rancour, malevolence, malice, or spite, or with enmity, being so regarded, or treated, by him; as also مُضْطَغِنٌ . (TA.)
Nounمُضْطَغِنٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who bears rancour towards his brother and is so treated in returngenerated

1

Same in meaning as the word immediately before.

Show Lane's original text
: see what next precedes.