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ضغث

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 8  ·  10 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 3

Form 1ضَغَثَ الشَّىْءَ5 senses · 3 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarضَغْثٌ

Core sense — he collected the thing together; he confused a storygenerated

1.1a handful of herbs and the likeضِغْثٌ

He collected the thing together. Muḍāriʿ ضَغَثَ. The noun below comes from this.

See also form 2.

1.1.1figurative · مجازhe confused the tradition, or story, or the like, or told it in a confused wayضَغَثَ الحَدِيثَ

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

1.1.2figurative · مجازhe washed the garment, or piece of cloth, without cleaning it, so that it stayed in a doubtful stateضَغَثَ الثَّوْبَ
1.2he felt the camel's hump to know whether it was fat or notضَغَثَ السَّنَامَ

Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.

he felt her, said of a she-camel, for that purposeضَغَثَهَا
1.3it uttered a cryضَغَثَ

Said of a وَرَل, according to the K, and the O on the authority of Fr; but the word is correctly with ب, that is, ضَغَبَ.

Show Lane's original text
, aor ضَغَثَ , inf. n. ضَغْثٌ , He collected together the thing: whence ضِغْثٌ signifying “ a handful of herbs &c. ” (Msb.) See also 2. And [hence,] ضَغَثَ الحَدِيثَ , (A, K,) aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (S,) He confused, or confounded, [or related in a confused manner,] the tradition, or story, or the like. (S, A, K) And ضَغَثَ الثَّوْبَ He washed the garment, or piece of cloth, without cleansing it, (O, K, TA,) so that it remained in a dubious state. (TA.) ضَغَثَ السَّنَامَ , aor. as above, (K,) and so the inf. n., (S,) He felt the camel's hump in order to know whether it were fat or not: (S, K:) and ضَغَثَهَا he felt her [i. e. a she-camel] for that purpose. (TA.) ضَغَثَ , accord. to the K, [and the O, as on the authority of Fr,] is also said of a وَرَل , meaning It uttered a cry: but this is correctly with ب [i. e. ضَغَبَ ]. (TA.)
Form 2ضغّث النَّبَاتَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he made herbage into handfuls; he divided wet hair into handfulsgenerated

2.1

He made the plants, or herbage, into what are termed أَضْعَاث, the plural of ضِعْثٌ.

2.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe poured water on his head and then divided the hair with his fingers into separate handfuls, so that the water might reach the skinضغّث رَأْسَهُ
she used to rub the hair of her head about with her hand in washing, as though mixing it together, so that the water she washed with might get into itكَانَتْ تُضَغِّثُ رَأْسَهَا

[But see what follows.]

From a tradition of ʿĀʾisheh; the JM has تَضْغَثُ رأسها.

Show Lane's original text
He made the plants, or herbage, what are termed أَضْعَاث [pl. of ضِعْثٌ ]. (A, TA.) [Hence,] ضغّث رَأْسَهُ He poured water upon his head, and then divided the hair with his fingers into separate handfuls, in order that the water might reach to the skin. (L, TA.) [But see what follows.] It is said in a trad. of 'Áïsheh, كَانَتْ تُضَغِّثُ رَأْسَهَا , (TA,) or تَضْغَثُ رأسها , (so in the JM,) meaning She used to rub about the hair of her head with her hand, in washing, as though mixing it together, in order that the water with which she washed might enter into it. (TA.)
Form 4اضغث الرُّؤْيَا1 sense

Core sense — he related the dream confusedlygenerated

4.1figurative · مجاز

Said of a dreamer: he related the dream confusedly.

Show Lane's original text
, said of a dreamer, He related the dream confusedly. (A, TA.)
Form 8اضطغث ضِغْثًا1 sense

Core sense — he collected a handful of herbage, fresh and dry mixed togethergenerated

8.1

He collected a handful of herbage, fresh and dry mixed together.

Show Lane's original text
He collected a handful of herbage, fresh and dry mixed together. (K.)

Derived nouns 6

Nounضَغْثٌ1 sense

Core sense — the state of a thing's being confused, one part with anothergenerated

1

The state of a thing's being confused, one part with another.

Show Lane's original text
The state of a thing's being confused, one part with another. (TA.)
Nounضِغْثٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a handful of herbs or twigs, fresh and dry; confused, unreal dreamsgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferredtwo bundles of lighted firewoodضِغْثَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ

A handful of herbs, mixed together, fresh and dry; or a handful of twigs of trees or shrubs, or of fruit-stalks of the raceme of a palm-tree.

Originally, a number of twigs all having one root or stem, and afterwards applied to what is collected together. Or a thing that one collects together, such as a bundle of the species of trefoil called رَطْبَة, and of what has a stem and grows tall. Or whatever is collected together and grasped with the hand. Or a bundle of herbs mixed together, or of firewood. Plural أَضْغَاثٌ.

In the Qurʾān 38:43 it is said to mean a bundle of rushes (أَسَل in the Mgh and the O; in my copy of the Msb اثل, which I think a mistranscription, because of what follows), a hundred in number, made up of slender stalks without leaves, from which mats are made.

See also a proverb cited and explained under إِلَالَةٌ.

among them is he who obtains somewhat of worldly goodsمِنْهُمُ الآخِذُ الضِّغْثَ

on this sense Both of these occur in traditions.

Qur’ān 38:44 approximate — somewhere between 38:32 and 38:46 Lane cites “Kur xxxviii. 43”
Qur’ān 38:44 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root
وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَـٰهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ

"And take in thy hand a little grass, and strike therewith: and break not (thy oath)." Truly We found him full of patience and constancy. How excellent in Our service! ever did he turn (to Us)!Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredcomplications, or medleys, of dreams, falsely resembling true dreamsأَضْغَاثُ أَحْلَامٍ

Also what is confused, and without truth or reality — of dreams, of news, and of an affair.

The singular is ضِغْثُ حُلْمٍ. The phrase occurs in the Qurʾān 12:44 and 21:5.

Or a dream whose interpretation will not prove true, because of its confusedness; or a false dream, the plural form being used to stress the unreality, or because the phrase takes in various things. Mujāhid: أَضْغَاثُ الرُّؤْيَا means the terrors, or frightful things, of the dream.

he brought us various sorts of newsأَتَانَا بِأَضْغَاثٍ مِنَ الأَخْبَارِ
a deed of a mixed kind, not pure or not sincereضِغْثٌ
speech in which there is no goodكَلَامٌ ضِغْثٌ

Plural أَضْغَاثٌ.

Qur’ān 12:44 approximate — somewhere between 12:42 and 12:61 Lane cites “Kur xii. 44”
Lane cites “Bd in xii. 44” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Qur’ān 12:44 the verse Lane’s citation points to, and it uses this root
قَالُوٓا۟ أَضْغَـٰثُ أَحْلَـٰمٍ ۖ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحْلَـٰمِ بِعَـٰلِمِينَ

They said: "A confused medley of dreams: and we are not skilled in the interpretation of dreams."Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

Qur’ānic occurrences ضِغْث 2 shown of 3
12:44
قَالُوٓا۟ أَضْغَـٰثُ أَحْلَـٰمٍ ۖ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِتَأْوِيلِ ٱلْأَحْلَـٰمِ بِعَـٰلِمِينَ

They said: "A confused medley of dreams: and we are not skilled in the interpretation of dreams."

38:44
وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَٱضْرِب بِّهِۦ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ ۗ إِنَّا وَجَدْنَـٰهُ صَابِرًا ۚ نِّعْمَ ٱلْعَبْدُ ۖ إِنَّهُۥٓ أَوَّابٌ

"And take in thy hand a little grass, and strike therewith: and break not (thy oath)." Truly We found him full of patience and constancy. How excellent in Our service! ever did he turn (to Us)!

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
A handful of herbs, (AHn, S, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) mixed together, (S, A, Msb, K,) fresh and dry: (S, Msb, K:) or a handful of twigs of trees or shrubs; (Mgh, * Msb;) or of fruit-stalks of the raceme of a palm-tree: (Mgh, Msb:) originally, a number of twigs all having one root or stem: and afterwards applied to what is collected together: (Msb:) or a thing that one collects together, such as a bundle of [the species of trefoil called] رَطْبَة ; and of what has a stem, and grows tall: (Fr, TA:) or whatever is collected together, and grasped with the hand: (AHeyth, TA:) or a bundle of herbs mixed together; or of firewood: pl. أَضْغَاثٌ . (TA.) In the Kur xxxviii. 43, it is said to mean A bundle of rushes ( أَسَل , so in the Mgh and the O, in my copy of the Msb اثل [which I think a mistranscription, on account of what follows]), a hundred in number, (O, Msb,) consisting of slender stalks without leaves, (Mgh, Msb,) whereof mats are made. (Msb.) See also a prov. cited and expl. voce إِلَالَةٌ . Hence, in a trad., ضِغْثَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ , meaning Two bundles of lighted firewood. (TA.) And, in another trad., مِنْهُمُ الآخِذُ الضِّغْثَ , meaning Among them is he who obtains somewhat of worldly goods. (TA.) Also What is confused, and without truth, or reality, [of dreams, and] of news, or tidings, and of an affair. (Sh, TA.) أَضْغَاثُ أَحْلَامٍ , [occurring in the Kur xii. 44 and xxi. 5,] of which the sing. is ضِغْثُ حُلْمٍ , (Msb,) means Complications of dreams; (A;) or medleys of dreams, falsely resembling true dreams: (O, Msb:) or a dream of which the interpretation will not prove true, because of its confusedness: (ISh, S, K:) or a false dream; the pl. form being used to give emphasis to the meaning of unreality, or because the phrase comprehends various things: (Bd in xii. 44:) or أَضْغَاثُ الرُّؤْيَا means the terrors, or frightful things, of the dream. (Mujáhid, O, TA.) One says also, أَتَانَا بِأَضْغَاثٍ مِنَ الأَخْبَارِ , meaning He brought us [various] sorts of news, or tidings. (TA.) ضِغْثٌ means also A deed that is of a mixed kind, not pure, or not sincere. (IAth and O, from a trad.) And كَلَامٌ ضِغْثٌ Speech in which is no good: pl. أَضْغَاثٌ . (TA.)
Nounضَغُوثٌ1 sense

Core sense — a she-camel felt with the hand to test whether she is fatgenerated

1

Applied to a she-camel, the same as ضَبُوثٌ: one whose fatness is doubted, and which one therefore feels with the hand; or one whose hump is felt in order to know whether she is fat or not. Plural ضُغْثٌ.

Also a camel's hump whose fatness is doubted.

Show Lane's original text
, applied to a she-camel, i. q. ضَبُوثٌ ; (S, K;) i. e. Of which one doubts whether she be fat, and which one therefore feels with his hand; (S;) or of which one feels the hump, in order to know whether she be fat or not: pl. ضُغْثٌ . (TA.) And A camel's hump of which one doubts whether it be fat or not. (Kr, TA.)
Nounضَغِيثَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a confused company of mengenerated

1

A confused company of men.

Show Lane's original text
A confused company of men. (O.)
Nounضَاغِثٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who hides in a thicket and frightens boys with a repeated crygenerated

1

One who hides himself in a thicket or the like and frightens boys with a sound repeated in his throat.

The author of the K, following Sgh in the TS and the O, and Az in the T, says that this is a mistake, and that the word is correctly written with ب, that is, ضَاغِبٌ; but IF and IM and others write it as in the S.

Show Lane's original text
One who hides himself in a thicket or the like, and frightens boys by a sound reiterated in his fauces: (S:) the author of the K, following Sgh in the TS and O, and Az in the T, says that this is a mistake, and that the word is correctly written with ب [i. e. ضَاغِبٌ ]; but IF and IM and others write it as in the S. (TA.)
Nounتَضْغِيثٌ1 sense

Core sense — rain that moistens the earth and the herbagegenerated

1

Rain that moistens the earth and the herbage.

Show Lane's original text
Rain that moistens the earth and the herbage. (K.)