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صنو

Form 4  ·  5 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 4اصنى النَّخْلُ1 sense

Core sense — the palm-trees grew in pairs or more from single rootsgenerated

4.1

The palm-trees had pairs, or triplets, or more, growing together from single roots.

Show Lane's original text
The palm-trees had pairs, or triplets, or more, growing together from single roots. (IKtt, TA.)

Derived nouns 4

Nounصَنْوٌ1 sense

Core sense — one of two or more palm-trees growing from one rootgenerated

1

See the next paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph.
Nounصُنْوٌ1 sense

Core sense — one of two or more palm-trees growing from one rootgenerated

1

See the next paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph.
Nounصِنْوٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — one of two or more trees growing from one root; a brother; two adjacent wellsgenerated

1

One of a pair, or of three, or of more than two or three, or of five or six, palm-trees, or any trees, or trees resembling one another, growing from one root; each [or every one] of them is called the صِنْو of the other [or of the others growing with it]; and so also صُنْوٌ, mentioned by Zj.

Two of such are termed صِنْوَانِ and صُنْوَانِ and صَنْوَانِ; this last implies that صَنْوٌ, as well as صُنْوٌ, is a dialectal variant of صِنْوٌ.

Also صِنْيَانِ and صُنْيَانِ and صَنْيَانِ, which imply that صِنْىٌ and صُنْىٌ and صَنْىٌ are likewise dialectal variants of صِنْوٌ and صُنْوٌ and صَنْوٌ.

The plural is صِنْوَانٌ, and the plural of paucity is أَصْنَآءٌ; the former plural differs from the first of the duals mentioned above by being fully declinable.

Hence, in the Qurʾān [13:4], صِنْوَانٍ وَغَيْرُِ صِنْوَانٍ, that is, palm-trees having one root and others having distinct roots. Ḥafṣ read صُنْوَان, like قُنْوَان, plural of قِنْوٌ, of the dialect of Temeem.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And hence: a brother — but not so called unless coupled with another; or a brother by the same father; [or a brother by the same mother, as is indicated by an explanation of one of the plurals below;] or a brother such as is termed شقِيق, which means by the same father and mother.

And a son, because he has branched out from one stock with his father; and a paternal uncle, though this last meaning is taken from a tradition cited below.

The feminine is with ة, and the plural is أَصْنَآءٌ [a plural of paucity] and صِنْوَانٌ.

It is said in a tradition, عَمُّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ [The paternal uncle of the man is the صِنْو of his father], meaning that the stock of both is one.

[And it is said that] صَنْوَانٌ وغَيْرُ صِنْوَانٍ, relating to a man's children, means sons of one mother by different fathers, and children of different mothers by one father.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredlikes, or fellowsأَصْنَآءٌ

[This is the plural.]

1.3figurative · مجازtwo wells near together, or that yield water from one springرَكِيَّتَانِ صِنْوَانِ
1.4a widened well from which water is not drawn and of whose water no use is madeصِنْوٌ

Ibn-Buzurj. Plural صِنْوَانٌ. (Ibn-Buzurj)

1.5

See also what follows.

Show Lane's original text
One of a pair, (AHn, S, M, K,) or of three, (S, M,) or of more than two, (K,) or of more than three, (M,) or of five, or of six, (TA,) of palmtrees, (S, M, K,) or of any trees, (AHn, M, K,) or of trees resembling one another, (M,) growing from one root; (AHn, S, M, K;) each [or every one] of such being called the صِنْو of the other [or others growing with it]; (AHn, M;) as also صُنْوٌ , (M, K,) mentioned by Zj: (M:) two of such are termed صِنْوَانِ (S, K) and صُنْوَانِ and صَنْوَانِ , [which last implies that صَنْوٌ as well as صُنْوٌ is a dial. var. of صِنْوٌ ,] and also صِنْيَانِ and صُنْيَانِ and صَنْيَانِ , [which imply that صِنْىٌ and صُنْىٌ and صَنْىٌ are also dial. vars. of صِنْوٌ and صُنْوٌ and صَنْوٌ ;] (K;) and the pl. is صِنْوَانٌ (AZ, S, M) and [of pauc.] أَصْنَآءٌ , (M,) the former pl. differing from the first of the duals mentioned above by being perfectly decl. (AZ, S, * TA.) Hence, in the Kur [xiii. 4], صِنْوَانٍ وَغَيْرُِ صِنْوَانٍ , (TA,) i. e. Palmtrees having one root and [others] having distinct roots: Hafs read صُنْوَان , like قُنْوَان pl. of قِنْوٌ ; of the dial. of Temeem. (Bd.) And hence, (TA,) A brother; but not so called unless coupled with another: (Sh, TA:) or a brother by the same father: (Az, TA:) [or a brother by the same mother; as is indicated by an explanation of one of the pls in what follows:] or a brother such as is termed شقِيق , (M, K,) which means by the father and mother: (TA in art. شق :) and a son; (M, K;) because he has branched forth from one stock [with his father]: (TA:) and a paternal uncle; (M, K;) but this last meaning is taken from a trad. cited in what follows: (TA:) the fem. is with ة : and the pl. is أَصْنَآءٌ [a pl. of pauc.] and صِنْوَانٌ [as above]. (M, K.) It is said in a trad., عَمُّ الرَّجُلِ صِنْوُ أَبِيهِ [The paternal uncle of the man is the صِنْو of his father]; (T, S;) meaning that the stock of both is one. (T, TA.) [And it is said that] صَنْوَانٌ وغَيْرُ صِنْوَانٍ , relating to a man's children, means Sons of one mother by different fathers, and children of different mothers by one father. (Har p. 608.) [Hence the pl.] أَصْنَآءٌ signifies also Likes, or fellows. (IAar, TA.) And رَكِيَّتَانِ صِنْوَانِ Two wells near together, (AZ, S, M, K, TA,) or (so in the TA and in some copies of the K) that yield water from one spring. (AZ, S, K, TA.) صِنْوٌ also signifies A widened well ( حَفَرٌ ) from which water is not drawn and of the water of which no use is made: (Ibn-Buzurj, K:) pl. صِنْوَانٌ . (Ibn-Buzurj, TA.) See also what follows.
Nounصُنَىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — a small neglected well; a cleft or ravine in which water flowsgenerated

1

A small حِسْى [q. v.] to which no one comes for water, and for which no one cares; diminutive of صِنْوٌ.

Or, as some say, a cleft in a mountain; or a ravine, or gap, in which water flows, between two mountains.

Show Lane's original text
A small حِسْى [q. v.] to which no one comes for water, (S, K,) and for which no one cares: dim. of صِنْوٌ : (S:) or, as some say, (S,) a cleft in a mountain: (S, TA:) or a ravine, or gap, ( شِعْبٌ ,) in which water flows, between two mountains. (TA.)