Core sense — made silent; solid, not hollow; of one unmixed colourgenerated
1
Primarily it means made, or rendered, silent, mute, or speechless.
1.1
And from this: solid; not hollow; having no cavity. A ʿObeyd. [For what is without a cavity is generally non-sonorous.]
1.2
A door, or a lock, closed, or locked, so that one cannot find the way to open it.
A poet says:
shāhidوَمِنْ دُونِ لَيْلَى مُصْمَتَاتُ المَقَاصِرِ
[And in the way to Leylà are what are closed, etc., of chambers to which the owner alone has access]; مَقَاصِر is used by poetic licence for مَقَاصَير, the plural of مَقْصُورَةٌ.
1.3
Also a garment, or piece of cloth, of one, unmixed, colour.
The garment so called that is disliked is one whose warp and woof are both of silk; or one woven of undressed silk, then dressed, and dyed of one colour; [or] such as is termed مُصْمَتٌ مِنْ خَزٍّ, i.e. consisting entirely of silk, not mixed with cotton or with any other material, which the Prophet forbade.
1.4figurative · مجاز — inferreda horse of one, unmixed, colour, in which is no colour differing from the rest—فَرَسٌ مُصْمَتٌ
Plural خَيْلٌ مُصْمَتَاتٌ.
[applied to a horse] black unmixed with any other colour—أَدْهَمُ مُصْمَتٌ
1.5figurative · مجاز — inferreda vessel not silvered, or not ornamented with silver—إِنَآءٌ مُصْمَتٌ
a helmet made of one piece—بَيْضَةٌ مُصْمَتَةٌ
AO; see art. بيض.
a woman's ornament that is not intermixed with another—حَلْىٌ مُصْمَتٌ
Or, according to Ahmad Ibn-ʿObeyd, one that has stuck fast on its wearer so that it does not move about, such as the armlet, the anklet and the like.
1.6figurative · مجاز
The فَهْد [or lynx, an animal proverbial for much sleeping] is said to be مُصْمتُ النَّوْمِ [apparently meaning a heavy sleeper].
1.7all the letters [of the Arabic alphabet] except certain ones—الحُرُوفُ المُصْمَتَةُ
Those excepted are the letters called حُرُوفُ الذَّلَاقَةِ [or الحُرُوفُ الذُّلْقُ], i.e. those comprised in the phrase مُرْ بِنَفْلٍ.
[What is here rendered “except” is said by MF to be omitted in most of the copies of the K.]
Show Lane's original text
[primarily signifies Made, or rendered, silent, mute, or speechless. And hence,] Solid; not hollow; having no cavity. (A 'Obeyd, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K.) [For that which is without a cavity is generally non-sonorous.] And A door, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) and a lock, (M, K,) closed, or locked, (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) so that one cannot find the way to open it. (S, M, * K. *) A poet says, 1 [And in the way to Leylà are what are closed, &c., of chambers to which the owner alone has access: مَقَاصِر being used by poetic license for مَقَاصَير , pl. of مَقْصُورَةٌ ]. (TA.) وَمِنْ دُونِ لَيْلَى مُصْمَتَاتُ المَقَاصِرِ Also A garment, or piece of cloth, of one, unmixed, colour. (M, Mgh, K.) The garment thus termed that is disliked is That of which the warp and woof are both of silk: or such as is woven of undressed silk, and then dressed, and dyed of one colour: (Mgh:) [or] such as is termed مُصْمَتٌ مِنْ خَزٍّ , i. e. consisting entirely of silk, not mixed with cotton nor with other material, was forbidden by the Prophet. (TA.) [Hence,] فَرَسٌ مُصْمَتٌ A horse of one, unmixed, colour; in which is no colour differing from the rest: (S, A, TA:) pl. خَيْلٌ مُصْمَتَاتٌ . (TA.) And أَدْهَمُ مُصْمَتٌ [applied to a horse] Black unmixed with any other colour. (TA.) [Hence also,] إِنَآءٌ مُصْمَتٌ A vessel not silvered, or not ornamented with silver. (Mgh.) And بَيْضَةٌ مُصْمَتَةٌ A helmet made of one piece. (AO, TA in art. بيض .) And حَلْىٌ مُصْمَتٌ A woman's ornament that is not intermixed with another: or, accord. to Ahmad Ibn- 'Obeyd, that has stuck fast upon its wearer, so that it does not move about; such as the armlet, and the anklet, and the like. (TA.) The فَهْد [or lynx, an animal proverbial for much sleeping,] is said to be مُصْمتُ النَّوْمِ [app. meaning A heavy sleeper]. (A, TA.) الحُرُوفُ المُصْمَتَةُ are All the letters [of the Arabic alphabet] except those called حُرُوفُ الذَّلَاقَةِ [or الحُرُوفُ الذُّلْقُ ]; (M, TA;) i. e. (TA) all the letters except those comprised in the phrase مُرْ بِنَفْلٍ . (K, TA.) [What is here rendered “ except ” (i. e. مَا عَدَا ) is said by MF to be omitted in most of the copies of the K.] See also مُصَمَّتْ .