صلد

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · 17 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1صَلَادَةٌ11 senses · 2 main

muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُ·ـُيَفْعُلُ·ـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarصَلْدٌ صَلَادَةٌ صُلُودٌ

Core sense — hardness and smoothness, said of a stone or of groundgenerated

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe land was, or became, hard; or it produced no plants, or herbage—صَلَدَتِ الأَرْضُ

These are maṣdars of the verb صَلُدَ; used of a stone and the like, they signify the being hard and smooth. صَلْدٌ has a similar meaning.

Also أَصْلَدَت, in the same sense.

the place was, or became, hard; or it produced no plants, or herbage—صَلَدَ المَكَانُ

Also أَصْلَدَ, in the same sense.

the mountain, or rock, baffled the well-digger by its hardness and resisted his efforts—صَلَدَ عَلَيْهِ الجَبَلُ

also صَلُدَ, maṣdars صَلَادَةٌ, صُلُودَةٌ and صُلُودٌ.

1.1.1it gave a sound without emitting fire—صَلَدَ الزَّنْدُ

or صَلِدَ, with kasrah to the ل.

Said of the زند [or piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire].

it did the same; or it emitted no fire—اصلد

1.1.2figurative · مجازhe was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious—صَلَدَتْ زِنَادُهُ

he was, or became, niggardly; or very niggardly—صَلُدَ

Literally, “his pieces of stick, or wood, for producing fire, gave a sound without emitting fire.”

Used alone.

he was, or became, niggardly; or very niggardly—صَلَدَ

he was, or became, niggardly; or very niggardly—صلّد

Maṣdar تَصْلِيدٌ.

1.1.3the bald place on the front of his head shone, or glistened—صَلَدَتْ صَلَعَتُهُ

Also written صَلْعَتُهُ.

it shone, or glistened—صَلَدَ

Used in this sense in a tradition, of milk flowing forth.

1.1.4he brought broth, or milk, containing little greasy matter and much water—جَآءَ بِمَرَقٍ يَصْلِدُ

Also بِلَبَنٍ يَصْلِدُ, in the same sense.

Said for يَصْلِتُ. See art. صلت.

1.1.5his canine teeth caused a grating sound to be heard—صَلَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ

1.1.6he clapped with his hands—صَلَدَ بِيَدَيْهِ

1.1.7the beast beat the ground with its fore feet in its running—صَلَدَتِ الدَّابَّةُ

1.1.8he ascended the mountain—صَلَدَ

Said of a mountain-goat. Also صَلَدَ فِى الجَبَلِ.

1.1.9she, or he, stands erect—تَصْلُدُ

Probably تَصْلِدُ. Said of a wild cow or wild ox, in a verse ascribed to a Hudhalee, though SM did not find it in the Dīwān of the Hudhalees.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredhe gave nothing to the asker, or beggar—صَلَدَ السَّائِلَ

Show Lane's original text

, [inf. ns. of which the verb is صَلُدَ ,] used in relation to a stone [&c.], signify The being hard and smooth. (M.) [And صَلْدٌ has a similar meaning.] You say, صَلَدَتِ الأَرْضُ , and أَصْلَدَت , The land was, or became, hard: (K:) or so that it produced no plants, or herbage: (TA:) and صَلَدَ المَكَانُ , and أَصْلَدَ , (M, TA,) the place was, or became, hard: (TA:) or produced no plants, or herbage. (M.) And صَلَدَ عَلَيْهِ الجَبَلُ , aor. صَلِدَ , inf. n. صَلْدٌ ; and صَلُدَ , [aor. صَلُدَ ,] inf. n. صَلَادَةٌ and صُلُودَةٌ and صُلُودٌ ; The mountain, or rock, baffled him, namely, a welldigger, [by its hardness,] and resisted his efforts. (M.) [Hence,] صَلَدَ الزَّنْدُ , (M, K, and so in some copies of the S,) aor. صَلِدَ , inf. n. صَلْدٌ ; (M;) or صَلِدَ , with kesr to the ل , aor. صَلَدَ , inf. n. صُلُودٌ ; (AZ, S;) The زند [or piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire] gave a sound without emitting fire; (S, M, K;) and اصلد signifies [the same, or] it emitted no fire. (Ham p. 407.) And [hence,] صَلَدَتْ زِنَادُهُ [lit. “ His pieces of stick, or wood, for producing fire, gave a sound without emitting fire ”] means He was, or became, niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious: (AA, L, TA:) and صَلُدَ , alone, aor. صَلُدَ , (M, A, K,) inf. n. صَلَادَةٌ ; (M, A;) and صَلَدَ , (M, A,) aor. صَلِدَ , (M,) or صَلُدَ , (A,) inf. n. صَلْدٌ , (M,) or صُلُودٌ ; (A;) and صلّد , inf. n. تَصْلِيدٌ ; (K;) signify the same: (M, K:) or he was, or became, very niggardly &c. (A.) And صَلَدَتْ صَلَعَتُهُ , or صَلْعَتُهُ , (accord. to different copies of the K, in the TA the former,) The bald place on the front of his head shone, or glistened. (K, TA.) صَلَدَ is also used in the same sense, in a trad., in relation to milk flowing forth. (TA.) And one says, جَآءَ بِمَرَقٍ يَصْلِدُ , and بِلَبَنٍ يَصْلِدُ , meaning He brought broth, and milk, containing little oily, or greasy, matter, and much water: for يَصْلِتُ . (T in art. صلت .) صَلَدَتْ أَنْيَابُهُ His canine teeth caused a grating sound to be heard. (K, * TA.) صَلَدَ بِيَدَيْهِ He clapped with his hands. (M.) صَلَدَتِ الدَّابَّةُ , aor. صَلِدَ , (K,) inf. n. صَلْدٌ , (TA,) The beast beat the ground with its fore feet in its running. (K.) صَلَدَ , (M,) or صَلَدَ فِى الجَبَلِ , (K,) aor. صَلِدَ , inf. n. صَلْدٌ , said of a mountain-goat, (M,) He ascended the mountain. (M, K.) تَصْلُدُ , [or probably تَصْلِدُ ,] said of a wild cow or wild ox ( بَقَرَة وَحْشِيَّة ), in a verse ascribed to a Hudhalee, [but not found by SM in the Deewán of the Hudhalees,] is expl. as meaning She, or he, stands erect. (TA.) صَلَدَ السَّائِلَ He gave nothing to the asker, or beggar. (L.)

Form 2صَلَّدَ1 sense

Core sense — it gave a sound without emitting fire; he was niggardlygenerated

2.1

See the preceding entry.

Show Lane's original text

see the preceding paragraph.

Form 4اصلد3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he failed to produce fire; he found him niggardlygenerated

4.1

See form 1, in three places.

4.1.1figurative · مجاز

Also, said of a man: he failed to produce fire with his زَنْد [or piece of stick, or wood, used for that purpose].

4.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferredhe made it give a sound without emitting fire—اصلد زَنْدَهُ

Said of his زند.

Also: He (God) caused his زند to emit no fire.

he asked, or begged, of him, and found him niggardly—سَأَلَهُ فَأَصْلَدَ

Related on the authority of IAar; but by rule it should be فَأَصْلَدَهُ.

Show Lane's original text

: see 1, in three places. Also He (a man) failed to produce fire with his زَنْد [or piece of stick, or wood, used for that purpose]. (S, A.) And اصلد زَنْدَهُ He made his زند to give a sound without emitting fire. (M, TA.) And He (God) caused his زند to emit no fire. (A.) And سَأَلَهُ فَأَصْلَدَ He asked, or begged, of him, and found him niggardly: thus related on the authority of IAar; but by rule it should be فَأَصْلَدَهُ . (M.)

Derived nouns 14

Nounصَلْدٌ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — hard and smooth; producing no plants; niggardlygenerated

1figurative · مجازhard and smooth—صِلْدٌ

hard and smooth—صَلُودٌ

hard and smooth—صَلِيدٌ

hard and smooth—أَصْلَدُ

The word itself, and these, mean hard and smooth, applied to a stone; the first is also applied to land or ground.

hard and smooth, said of a solid hoof—صِلْدِمٌ

hard and smooth, said of a solid hoof—صُلَادِمٌ

It is of the measure فُعَالِمٌ according to Kh, but of the measure فُعَالِلٌ according to others.

hard and smooth, said of a head; or upon which no hair grows—صُلَادِمٌ

hard and smooth; or simply hard—صَلَوْدَدٌ

The first word is also applied to a side of the forehead; or, so applied, it means smooth and tough.

It is of an irregular form.

The plural of صَلْدٌ and of صَلُودٌ is أَصْلَادٌ.

1.1figurative · مجازa place that produces no plants, or herbage—مَكَانٌ

Also صَلْدَةٌ, applied to land, as in أَرْضٌ.

the part of the side of the forehead on which no hair grows—أَصْلَادُ الجَبِينِ

Likened to smooth stone (A Heyth).

1.2figurative · مجازa stone that will not emit fire—حَجَرٌ صَلْدٌ

a stone that will not emit fire—صَلُودٌ

[a piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire] that gives a sound without emitting fire—زَنْدٌ صَلُودٌ

a fire-stick that gives a sound without emitting fire—صَالِدٌ

a fire-stick that gives a sound without emitting fire—صَلَّادٌ

a fire-stick that gives a sound without emitting fire—مِصْلَادٌ

a fire-stick that gives a sound without emitting fire—مُصْلِدٌ

wood, or a stick, from which fire cannot be produced—عُودٌ صَلَّادٌ

1.3figurative · مجازa horse that does not sweat—فَرَسٌ صَلْدٌ

a horse that does not sweat—صَلُودٌ

on this sense Such a horse is not approved; or the meaning is slow to sweat; or having little seminal fluid, and slow in impregnating.

1.4figurative · مجازa niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious man—رَجُلٌ صَلْدٌ

a niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious man—صَلُودٌ

a niggardly, tenacious, or avaricious man—أَصْلَدُ

on this sense Or a man who is very niggardly.

1.5figurative · مجازa hardy, strong, enduring she-camel—نَاقَةٌ صَلْدَةٌ

hard, hardy, or strong horses—خَيْلٌ صِلَادٌ

robust, or strong—صِلْدَامٌ

So according to Freytag, from Jereer.

Qur’ānic occurrences صَلْد

2:264

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تُبْطِلُوا۟ صَدَقَـٰتِكُم بِٱلْمَنِّ وَٱلْأَذَىٰ كَٱلَّذِى يُنفِقُ مَالَهُۥ رِئَآءَ ٱلنَّاسِ وَلَا يُؤْمِنُ بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۖ فَمَثَلُهُۥ كَمَثَلِ صَفْوَانٍ عَلَيْهِ تُرَابٌ فَأَصَابَهُۥ وَابِلٌ فَتَرَكَهُۥ صَلْدًا ۖ لَّا يَقْدِرُونَ عَلَىٰ شَىْءٍ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوا۟ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ

O ye who believe! cancel not your charity by reminders of your generosity or by injury,- like those who spend their substance to be seen of men, but believe neither in Allah nor in the Last Day. They are in parable like a hard, barren rock, on which is a little soil: on it falls heavy rain, which leaves it (Just) a bare stone. They will be able to do nothing with aught they have earned. And Allah guideth not those who reject faith.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

Hard and smooth; (S, M, A, K;) as also صِلْدٌ (K) and صَلُودٌ (M) and صَلِيدٌ (A) and أَصْلَدُ ; (M;) applied to a stone; (S, M, A;) and so the first applied to land or ground ( أَرْض ); (S;) and to a solid hoof, as also صِلْدِمٌ and صُلَادِمٌ , which last is of the measure فُعَالِمٌ accord. to Kh, but فُعَالِلٌ accord. to others; (M;) and to a side of the forehead, (S, M,) or thus applied meaning smooth and tough; (L;) and to a head, as also صُلَادِمٌ , (M,) or thus applied meaning upon which no hair grows: (A:) and صَلَوْدَدٌ , (M, K,) which is of an extr. form, (M,) has the first of the significations above, (K,) or signifies [simply] hard: (M:) the pl. of صَلْدٌ (M, L) and of صَلُودٌ (M) is أَصْلَادٌ . (M, L.) Also applied to a place, ( مَكَانٌ , M,) and صَلْدَةٌ applied to land, ( أَرْضٌ , A,) That produces no plants, or herbage. (M, A.) And أَصْلَادُ الجَبِينِ The part of the side of the forehead upon which is no hair: likened to smooth stone. (A Heyth.) [Hence,] حَجَرٌ صَلْدٌ and صَلُودٌ A stone that will not emit fire: (L, TA:) and زَنْدٌ صَلُودٌ (M, A) and صَالِدٌ and صَلَّادٌ and مِصْلَادٌ (M) [and مُصْلِدٌ ] [A piece of stick, or wood, for producing fire] that gives a sound, (M,) not emitting fire: (M, A:) and عُودٌ صَلَّادٌ Wood, or a stick, from which fire cannot be produced. (T, L, K. *) And فَرَسٌ صَلْدٌ (K) and صَلُودٌ (S, M, A, K) A horse that does not sweat: (S, A, K:) such a horse is discommended: (K:) or slow to sweat: or having little seminal fluid: and slow in impregnating. (M.) And رَجُلٌ صَلْدٌ (M) and صَلُودٌ (M, A) and أَصْلَدُ (S, M, A, K) A niggardly, tenacious, penurious, or avaricious, man: (S, M, K:) or a man very niggardly &c. (A.) And نَاقَةٌ صَلْدَةٌ A hardy, strong, enduring she-camel. (K.) And خَيْلٌ صِلَادٌ Hard, hardy, or strong, horses. (A.) [And صِلْدَامٌ , also, signifies Robust, or strong. (Freytag, from Jereer.)]

Nounصِلْدٌ1 sense

Core sense — hard and smooth, said of a stonegenerated

See صَلْدٌ, first sentence.

Show Lane's original text

: see صَلْدٌ , first sentence.

Nounصِلْدَآءٌ1 sense

Core sense — rugged, hard ground that produces no plantsgenerated

1figurative · مجاز — inferredrugged and hard ground, that produces no plants, or herbage—صِلْدَآءَةٌ

Show Lane's original text

and صِلْدَآءَةٌ Rugged and hard ground, (ISk, K,) that produces no plants, or herbage. (ISk.)

Nounصِلْدِمٌ1 sense

Core sense — hard and smooth, said of a solid hoofgenerated

See صَفْدٌ, first sentence.

Show Lane's original text

: see صَفْدٌ , first sentence.

Nounصِلْدَامٌ1 sense

Core sense — hard, stronggenerated

See صَلْدٌ, last sentence.

Show Lane's original text

: see صَلْدٌ , last sentence.

Nounصَلُودٌ8 senses · 1 main

Core sense — hard and smooth; having little or no milk; alone, apartgenerated

See صَلْدٌ, in six places.

1.1

Applied to a well: such that its mountain, or rock, baffles the digger by its hardness and resists his efforts.

1.2figurative · مجازa she-camel having little, or no, milk—مِصْلَادٌ

The word above has this meaning too. It also means one that has brought forth and has no milk; in the former sense some copies of the K write it with ة.

This is said to be a repetition.

1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

A woman in whom is little, or no, good; or a hard woman, having no compassion in her heart.

1.4figurative · مجازa cooking-pot slow to boil—قِدْرٌ

1.5a beast that beats the ground with its fore feet in its running—دَابَّةٌ

1.6a mountain-goat that ascends the mountain—مِصْلَادٌ

Also: one who ascends a mountain out of fear.

1.7alone, apart from others, or separate—صَلِيدٌ

The word above has this meaning as well.

Show Lane's original text

: see صَلْدٌ , in six places. Also, applied to a well, Such that its mountain, or rock, baffles the digger [by its hardness], and resists his efforts. (M.) A she-camel having little, or no, milk; as also مِصْلَادٌ : (S, A, K:) and the latter, [which in the former case is written in some copies of the K with ة ,] that has brought forth and has no milk. (K. [But this is said in the TA to be a repetition.]) A woman in whom is little, or no, good: or hard, having no compassion in her heart. (M.) A cooking-pot ( قِدْرٌ ) slow to boil. (S, M, A, K.) A beast ( دَابَّةٌ ) that beats the ground with its fore feet in its running. (TA.) One who ascends a mountain by reason of fear; (K, TA;) as also مِصْلَادٌ : (TA:) [or] a mountain-goat that ascends the mountain. (M.) And Alone, apart from others, or separate; (As, L, K;) as also صَلِيدٌ . (K.)

Nounصَلِيدٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — hard and smooth; a shining, or glisteninggenerated

See صَلْدٌ, first sentence.

1.1