صغو

, aor. يَصْغُو ; (S, Msb, K;) and [ صَغَى , aor.] يَصْغِى , (S, TA, and so in some copies of the K,) or يَصْغَى ; (Msb, and so in some copies of the K, and in the M, but it is said in the TA that it is correctly يَصْغِى , with kesr, as in the S;) inf. n. صُغُوٌّ ; (S, Msb, K;) and صَغِىَ , aor. يَصْغَى , inf. n. صَغًا and صُغِىٌّ ; (S, Msb, K;) He, or it inclined, (S, Msb, K, TA,) إِلَى الشَّىْءِ [to the thing], (TA,) or إِلَى كَذَا [to such a thing]: (Msb:) or they signify [sometimes, for the meaning expl. above is unquestionably correct, and is that which is predominant,] he (a man, TA) had an inclining of his حَنَك [here app. meaning the mouth or the part below the mouth]; (K, TA;) or of one of his lips; thus correctly, as in the M and A; شِدْقَيْهِ in [some of] the copies of the K [and شِقَّيْهِ in others] being a mistake for شَفَتَيْهِ . (TA.) You say, صَغَتْ إِلَيْهِ أُذُنُهُ His ear inclined to him, or it. (TA.) And hence, in the Kur [lxvi. 4], فَقَدْ صَغَتْ قُلُوبُكُمَا [For the hearts of you two have inclined to that which is not right]. (Msb.) And صَغَتِ النُّجُومُ , (S, Msb,) and الشَّمْسُ , (K,) The stars, and the sun, inclined to setting. (S, Msb, K.) And صَغَا الرَّجُلُ The man inclined, or leaned, on one side: or bent, or bowed, himself upon his bow. (TA.) And صَغِىَ , عَلَى القَوْمِ inf. n. صَغًا , [as though meaning He inclined to set himself against the people or party,] is said of one when his love, or affection, is with such as are not of the said people, or party. (TA.) And صَغِىَ , aor. يَصْغَى , (K, TA,) inf. n. صَغًا agreeably with the S and M, accord. to the copies of the K, erroneously, صَغْىٌ , (TA,) and صُغِىٌّ , (K, TA,) He inclined and gave ear, or hearkened, or listened. (K. [See also the next paragraph.])

He inclined the vessel: (S, Msb, K:) or he turned the vessel upon its side, in order that what was in it might collect together. (M, TA.) [Hence,] أُصْغِىَ إِنَآءُ فُلَانٍ Such a one perished, or died. (Er-Rághib, TA.) And أَصْغَى إِنَآءَهُ [I. q. اصغى حَقَّهُ expl. in what follows: (see also مُصْغًى :) or] he detracted from his reputation; spoke evil of him; or slandered him. (Z, TA.) اصغى حَقَّهُ , (A, TA,) or الشَّىْءَ , (K,) means He diminished to him, impaired to him, or defrauded him of a portion of, (Z, K, TA,) his right or due, (Z, TA,) or the thing. (K.) You say also, أَصْغَيْتُ رَأْسِى , and سَمْعِى , I inclined my head, and my ear. (Msb.) And اصغى إِلَيْهِ , (S, K,) or اصغى إِلَيْهِ سَمْعَهُ , (M, TA,) He inclined his ear to him. (S, M, K.) And اصغى , alone, He gave ear, hearkened, or listened. (K. [See also 1, last explanation.]) And أَصْغَتِ النَّاقَةُ The she-camel inclined her head towards the رَحْل [or saddle], (S, K, TA,) in some copies of the S إِلَى الرَّجُلِ [towards the man], (TA,) as though she were listening to a thing: (S, K:) this she does when the saddle is bound upon her. (S.)

an inf. n. of صَغِىَ [q. v.]: and also [used as] a simple subst. [meaning Inclination]. (TA.) One says, أَقَامَ صَغَاهُ [He rectified] his inclination. (TA.) And صَغْوُهُ مَعَكَ and صِغْوُهُ , and صَغَاهُ , i. e. His inclination [is with thee, meaning, is agreeable with thine]. (AZ, S, K.) In [some of] the copies of the K صَغْوُهُ and صِغْوُهُ are written صَغْوَةٌ and صِغْوَةٌ , which would lead the inadvertent to imagine these two words to be syn. with the word there next preceding, namely, صَغْوَآءُ as an epithet applied to the sun. (TA.)

: see the next preceding paragraph. [ هٰذَا ٱبْنُ صَغْوِكَ , or صِغْوِكَ , is a phrase similar to هذا ابن إِنْسِكَ , meaning This is thy chosen, or special, friend or companion: but perhaps postclassical.]

: see صَغًا and صَغْوٌ . Also The interior of a ladle: and the side of a well: and the part that is folded, or turned over, of the sides of a دَلْو [or leathern bucket]: K, TA:) so in the M: and its pl. in these senses is أَصْغَآءٌ . (TA.)

: see صَغْوَآءُ , voce أَصْغَى .

[ part. n. of صَغَا : fem. صَاغِيَةٌ : and pl. صَوَاغٍ .] صَاغِيَتُكَ means Those who incline to thee, (K, TA,) and come to thee, (TA,) in their cases of need: (K, TA:) or whoever, of thy family, come to thee as guests: (TA:) or those who incline to thee, of thy companions and relations: (Har p. 207:) ISd thinks it to be made fem. because meaning a جَمَاعَة . (TA.) أَكْرِمُوا فُلَانًا فِى صَاغِيَتِهِ means [Honour ye such a one in respect of] those who incline to him, and who come to him seeking to obtain what he has. (S.) And الصَّوَاغِى means The stars that have inclined to setting. (TA.)

, applied to a man, (TA,) Having an inclining of the حَنَك ; (K, TA;) or of one of the lips: (K, * TA: [see 1:]) fem. صَغْوَآءُ . (TA.) And the fem., applied to a قَطَاة [or bird of the species termed قَطًا ], Having an inclining of its beak, and of one of its mandibles: and one says صَغْوَآءُ صَغْوَةٌ to give intensiveness to the meaning; like as one says لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ . (TA.) Also, i. e. the fem., applied to the sun, Inclining to setting. (K.)

[A place of inclining, or to which to incline]. It is said in a prov., الصَّبِىُّ أَعْلَمُ بِمَصْغَى خَدِّهِ [The child best knows the place of inclining of his cheek]: i. e. he best knows to whom he should betake himself, or whither it will profit him [to go]. (TA. [See also Freytag's Arab. Prov., i. 715.])

Inclined. (Ham p. 260.) One says, فُلَانٌ مُصْغًى إِنَاؤُهُ , meaning Such a one is abridged, or defrauded, of a portion of his right, or due: (S, and Ham pp. 259-60:) because when the vessel is inclined, what it will hold becomes deficient. (Ham.)