Core sense — a likeness, a resemblance; a shape, or form; a particular way of actinggenerated
1in such a one is a likeness, or resemblance, of his father—فِى فُلَانٍ شَكْلٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ
A likeness, resemblance, or semblance; the same as شَبَةٌ. [This is a well-known meaning of the latter word, though one which I do not find clearly assigned to it in its own article in any of the lexicons.]
[In the CK, and in my manuscript copy of the K, in the place of الشَّبَهُ as the first explanation of الشَّكْلُ in the K according to the TA, we find الشِّبْهُ; but what follows shows that the explanation I have given is correct.]
That is, شَبَهٌ.
فِيهِ أَشْكَلَةٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ and شُكْلَةٌ and شَاكِلٌ likewise mean شَبَهٌ and مُشَابَهَةٌ.
شَاكِلَةٌ is also synonymous with شَكْلٌ [in the sense of شَبَهٌ].
this is accordant to the likeness of his father—هٰذَا عَلَى شَاكِلَةِ أَبِيهِ
That is, شَبَهِهِ.
1.1this is according to the model, or pattern, or the mode, or manner, of this—هٰذَا عَلَى شَكْلِ هٰذَا
Also the same as مِثَالٌ.
That is, على مِثَالِهِ.
1.2
The shape, form, or figure of a thing, whether perceived by the senses or imagined.
Ibn-El-Kemál: the form of a body, produced by all its contents being enclosed by one boundary, as in the case of a sphere, or by several boundaries, as in bodies having several angles or sides, such as those with four and those with six.
Plural, of the smaller number, أَشْكَالٌ, and of the larger, شُكُولٌ; in this and in the other senses.
1.3
[It often means a kind, sort, or variety of animals, plants, food, and the like.]
1.4I asked my father about what was like his actions—سَأَلْتُ أَبِى عَنْ شَكْلِهِ
[The likeness, or the way or manner, of the actions of a person.] Said in a tradition describing the Prophet.
So according to IAmb; or, according to Az, about his particular way, course, mode, or manner of acting, or conduct.
شَاكِلَةٌ likewise, and more commonly, means a particular way, course, mode, or manner of acting, or conduct.
every one acts according to his particular way—كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَى شَاكِلَتِهِ
In the Qur'ān 17:86. Ibn-'Arafeh: according to his particular way, that is suitable to his state in respect of right direction and of error, or to the essential nature of his soul, and to his circumstances that follow from the constitution, or temperament, of his body; and according to his nature, or natural disposition.
Er-Rāghib: his nature, by which he is restricted [as with a شِكَال].
Katādeh: his direction, towards which he would go; his side [that he takes]; and his aim, intention, or purpose.
شَكْلٌ likewise means aim, intention, or purpose; same as قَصْدٌ.
1.5this is of what I love and of what is suitable to me—هٰذَا مِنْ هَوَاىَ وَمِنْ شَكْلِى
what is suitable to him is not of what is suitable to me—لَيْسَ شَكْلُهُ مِنْ شَكْلِى
what is my case and what is his, or its, case?—مَاشَكْلِى وَشَكْلُهُ
A thing that is suitable to one; or fit, or proper, for one.
[And hence, it seems.] Said because of his, or its, remoteness from me.
1.6
Singular of أَشْكَالٌ, meaning discordant affairs and objects of want, concerning things over which one puts himself to trouble and about which one is anxious; also dubious, or confused, affairs; or discordant and dubious, or confused, affairs.
[In the CK, المُشَكَّلَة is put erroneously for المُشْكِلَة.]
2this is the like of this—هٰذَا شَكْلُ هٰذَا
A like; same as مِثْلٌ, and so شِكْلٌ; or, as some say, the like of another in nature or constitution.
[According to Er-Rāghib, it seems that what it properly denotes is agreement between two persons in their way or manner of acting or conduct; but in the passage where this is stated in the TA I find erasures and alterations that make it doubtful.]
Plural أَشْكَالٌ and شُكُولٌ [as above].
such a one is the like of such a one in his several states or conditions—فُلَانٌ شَكْلُ فُلَانٍ
and other punishment of the like of it—وَآخَرُ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ
In the Qur'ān 38:58; Mujāhid read من شِكْلِهِ.
3
Singular of أَشْكَالٌ, which, according to IAar, means certain ornaments of pearls or of silver, resembling one another, worn as ear-drops by women.
Or, as some say, the singular means a thing of pearls or of silver which girls, or young women, used to attach to their hair.
4
And a species of plant, varied in colour, yellow and red.
5
[And the various syllabical signs, or vowel-points and the like, by which the pronunciation of words is indicated and restricted: originally a maṣdar, and therefore used in a plural sense.]
6
See also the next paragraph.
Qur’ānic occurrences شَكْل
38:58
وَءَاخَرُ مِن شَكْلِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجٌAnd other Penalties of a similar kind, to match them!
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
i. q. شَبَةٌ [as meaning A likeness, resemblance, or semblance; a well-known signification of the latter word, but one which I do not find unequivocally assigned to it in its proper art. in any of the lexicons]. (AA, K, TA. [In the CK, and in my MS. copy of the K, in the place of الشَّبَهُ as the first explanation of الشَّكْلُ in the K accord. to the TA, we find الشِّبْهُ ; but that the explanation which I have given is correct, is shown by what here follows.]) One says, فِى فُلَانٍ شَكْلٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ , meaning شَبَهٌ [i. e. In such a one is a likeness, or resemblance, of his father]: (AA, TA:) and فِيهِ أَشْكَلَةٌ مِنْ أَبِيهِ and شُكْلَةٌ (AA, O, K, TA) and شَاكِلٌ , (O, K, TA,) [likewise] meaning شَبَهٌ , (AA, O, K, TA,) and مُشَابَهَةٌ : (TK:) and شَاكِلَةٌ also is syn. with شَكْلٌ [in the sense of شَبَهٌ ]; (K, TA;) [for] one says, هٰذَا عَلَى شَاكِلَةِ أَبِيهِ as meaning شَبَهِهِ [i. e. This is accordant to the likeness of his father]. (TA.) And I. q. مِثَالٌ : you say, هٰذَا عَلَى شَكْلِ هٰذَا , meaning على مِثَالِهِ [i. e. This is according to the model, or pattern, or the mode, or manner, of this]. (TA.) And The shape, form, or figure, ( صُورَة ,) of a thing; such as is perceived by the senses; and such as is imagined: (K:) the form ( هَيْئَة ), of a body, caused by the entire contents' being included by one boundary, as in the case of a sphere; or by several boundaries, as in those bodies that have several angles or sides, such as have four and such as have six [&c.]: so says Ibn-El-Kemál: (TA:) pl. [of pauc., in this and in other senses,] أَشْكَالٌ and [of mult.] شُكُولٌ . (K.) [It often means A kind, sort, or variety, of animals, plants, food, &c.] [And The likeness, or the way or manner, of the actions of a person:] it is said in a trad. respecting the description of the Prophet, سَأَلْتُ أَبِى عَنْ شَكْلِهِ , meaning [I asked my father respecting the likeness of his actions, or] respecting what was like his actions; accord. to IAmb: or, accord. to Az, respecting his particular way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct: (O:) and شَاكِلَةٌ [likewise, and more commonly,] signifies a particular way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct; (S, O, K, TA;) as in the saying, كُلٌّ يَعْمَلُ عَلَى شَاكِلَتِهِ , (S, O, TA,) in the Kur [xvii. 86], (O, TA,) i. e. Every one does according to his particular way, &c., (Ibn-'Arafeh, S, O, Bd, Jel, TA,) that is suitable to his state in respect of right direction and of error, or to the essential nature of his soul, and to his circumstances that are consequent to the constitution, or temperament, of his body: (Bd:) and according to his nature, or natural disposition, (Ibn-'Arafeh, Er-Rághib, O, TA,) by which he is restricted [as with a شِكَال ]: (Er-Rághib, TA:) and his direction towards which he would go: (Akh, S, O, K, * TA:) and his side [that he takes]: (Katádeh, O, K, * TA:) and his aim, intention, or purpose: (Katádeh, O, K, TA:) and شَكْلٌ [likewise] signifies aim, intention, or purpose; syn. قَصْدٌ . (TA.) Also A thing that is suitable to one; or fit, or proper, for one: you say, هٰذَا مِنْ هَوَاىَ وَمِنْ شَكْلِى [This is of what is loved by me and of what is suitable to me]: (K, TA:) and لَيْسَ شَكْلُهُ مِنْ شَكْلِى [What is suitable to him is not of what is suitable to me]. (TA.) [And hence, app.,] one says, مَاشَكْلِى وَشَكْلُهُ , meaning What is my case and [what is] his, or its, case? because of his, or its, remoteness from me. (T and TA voce أُمٌّ .) And sing. of أَشْكَالٌ (L, K, TA) signifying Discordant affairs and objects of want, concerning things on account of which one imposes upon himself difficulty and for which one is anxious: (Lth, TA:) and dubious, or confused, affairs: (TA:) or discordant, and dubious, or confused, affairs. (K. [In the CK, المُشَكَّلَة is erroneously put for المُشْكِلَة .]) Also A like; syn. مِثْلٌ ; (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K;) and so شِكْلٌ : (O, K:) or, as some say, the like of another in nature or constitution: (Msb: [and accord. to Er-Rághib, it seems that the attribute properly denoted by it is congruity between two persons in respect of the way or manner of acting or conduct: but in the passage in which this is expressed in the TA, I find erasures and alterations which render it doubtful:]) pl. أَشْكَالٌ (S, Mgh, O, Msb, K *) and شُكُولٌ [as above]. (S, O, Msb, K. *) One says, هٰذَا شَكْلُ هٰذَا This is the like of this. (Msb.) And فُلَانٌ شَكْلُ فُلَانٍ Such a one is the like of such a one in his several states or conditions [&c.]. (TA.) In the saying in the Kur [xxxviii. 58], وَآخَرُ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ , (O, TA,) meaning And other punishment of the like thereof, (Zj, TA,) Mujáhid read من شِكْلِهِ . (O, TA.) Also sing. of أَشْكَالٌ signifying, (O, K,) accord. to IAar, (O,) Certain ornaments (O, K) consisting of pearls or of silver, (K,) resembling one another, worn as ear-drops by women: (O, K:) or, as some say, the sing. signifies a certain thing which girls, or young women, used to append to their hair, of pearls or of silver. (O.) And A species of plant, (IAar, O, K,) diversified in colour, (K,) yellow and red. (IAar, O, K.) [And The various syllabical signs, or vowel-points &c., by which the pronunciation of words is indicated and restricted: originally an inf. n., and therefore thus used in a pl. sense.] See also the next paragraph.