Core sense — he doubted about it; he pierced it; he put on his weaponsgenerated
1.1
It is intransitive by itself, and transitive by means of the particle فى.
1.1.1the thing, or case, or affair, was, or became, dubious, or confused—شَكَّ الأَمْرُ
[contrary to analogy in the case of an intransitive verb of this class]; maṣdar شَكٌّ.
1.1.2he doubted, wavered in opinion, or was uncertain, about it—شَكَّ فِيهِ
First person شَكَكْتُ فيه; muḍāriʿ as above, and so the maṣdar.
Synonym اِرْتَابَ. This agrees with the explanations given of شَكٌّ [q. v. below].
تشكّك has the same meaning.
1.1.3the case, or affair, was difficult, hard, or distressing to me—شَكَّ عَلَىَّ الأَمْرُ
That is, شَقَّ.
Or, as some say, it was such that I doubted about it.
1.2he limped, or had a slight lameness in his hind leg—شَكَّ
Said of a camel; muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
Or: his arm stuck to his side, and he had a slight lameness as a result.
Ibn-'Abbād: اشتكّ, likewise said of a camel, he had a slight lameness, like شَكَّ.
1.2.1the cleaving, or sticking, of a thing to another thing—شَكٌّ
So in a verse of Aboo-Dahbal El-Jumaḥee cited under يَلَبٌ.
the relationship was, or became, closely united—شَكَّتِ الرَّحِمُ
[See رَحِمٌ شَاكَّةٌ under شَاكٌّ.]
1.2.2he put on, or attired himself with, the arms, or weapons, completely, leaving none of them—شَكَّ فِى السِّلَاحِ
Muḍāriʿ and maṣdar as above.
As though he entered amid them.
1.3I pierced, or transpierced, him, or it, with the spear, with the arrow, and the like—شَكَكْتُهُ بِالرُّمْحِ
In the K شَكَّهُ; also بِالسَّهْمِ and the like. Muḍāriʿ as above, and so the maṣdar.
Explained as طَعَنْتُهُ, or خَزَقْتُهُ, and in like manner in the TA; but in my copies of the S خَرَقْتُهُ [meaning I made a hole in him, or it], and thus in one place in the TA, and اِنْتَظَمْتُهُ, and in like manner in the K.
IDrd says that, according to some, شَكٌّ is only the joining of two things together with an arrow or a spear.
So فَشَكَّ رِجْلَهُ مَعَ رِكَابِهِ means: and he clave and transpierced his leg, or foot, together with his stirrup.
1.3.1I traversed, or cut through, the countries, or districts, to him—شَكَكْتُ إِلَيْهِ البِلَادَ
Hence.
1.3.2the garment was drawn together upon him and fastened with a thorn or a wooden pin—شُكَّ عَلَيِه الثَّوْبُ
Or: it was let down, or made to hang down, upon him.
1.3.3they placed their tents in one row, in one regular order, near together—شَكُّوا بُيُوتَهُمْ
1.3.4they made the relationships to be closely connected—شَكُّوا الأَرْحَامَ
he was said to be connected with the lineage of another—شُكَّ
on this sense From this.
1.3.5I drew and joined, or adjoined, it to another thing—شَكَكْتُهُ
Said of anything.
[And I infixed it in, or thrust it into, another thing.]
1.3.6its friend would not be joined, or grasped, with my hand—مَا شَكَّ كَفِى خَلِيلُهَا
Or, more probably, ما شُكَّ; a phrase in a verse of El-Farezdak, in which it forms an apodosis.
It means مَا قَارَنَ. The friend here is apparently the sword, or the spear, both of which are meanings of الخَلِيل.
1.3.7he made the stitch-holes far apart in sewing the garment, or piece of cloth—شَكَّ الثَّوْبَ
Said of the sewer.
[Thus the verb has two contrary meanings.]
1.4I inclined to him, or it; or I relied on him, or it, so as to become easy, or quiet, in mind—شَكِكْتُ إِلَيْهِ
With kesr; also شَكِكْتُهُ (Ibn-'Abbād, O, and so in the K according to the TA, as also in the TK; in the CK and in my manuscript copy of the K شَكَكْتُهُ and اليه ).
Synonym رَكَنْتُ. (Ibn-'Abbād)
Show Lane's original text
is intrans. by itself, and trans. by means of the particle فى : one says شَكَّ الأَمْرُ , aor. يَشُكُّ [contr. to analogy in the case of an intrans. verb of this class], inf. n. شَكٌّ , The thing, or case, or affair, was, or became, dubious, or confused: (Msb:) and شَكَّ فِيهِ , (MA, K,) first pers. شَكَكْتُ فيه , (S, Msb,) aor. as above, (JM, PS, &c.,) and so the inf. n., (MA, &c.,) He doubted, wavered or vacillated in opinion, or was uncertain, respecting it; (MA, Msb, and so accord. to explanations of شَكٌّ [q. v. infrà] in the S and Msb and K &c.;) syn. اِرْتَابَ ; (Msb;) and تشكّك signifies the same. (S, K.) شَكَّ عَلَىَّ الأَمْرُ means شَقَّ [i. e. The case, or affair, was difficult, hard, distressing, &c., to me]: (O, TA:) or, as some say, [was such that] I doubted ( شَكَكْتُ ) respecting it. (TA.) شَكَّ said of a camel, (IAar, S, K,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (S,) He limped, or halted; or had a slight lameness, (IAar, S, TA,) of his hind leg: (IAar, TA:) or his arm stuck to his side, (K, TA,) and he had a slight lameness in consequence thereof: (TA:) and اشتكّ , likewise said of a camel, he had a slight lameness; (Ibn-'Abbád, O, TA;) like شَكَّ . (Ibn-'Abbád, O.) شَكٌّ also signifies The cleaving or sticking [of a thing to another thing]. (S, O, TA.) So in a verse of Aboo-Dahbal El-Jumahee cited voce يَلَبٌ . (S.) And one says, شَكَّتِ الرَّحِمُ The relationship was, or became, closely united. (O, TA. [See رَحِمٌ شَاكَّةٌ , voce شَاكٌّ .]) شَكَّ فِى السِّلَاحِ , (K, TA,) aor. and inf. n. as above, (TA,) He put on [or around him,] or attired himself with, the arms, or weapons, completely, not leaving any of them; (TA;) [as though] he entered amid them. (K, TA.) شَكَكْتُهُ بِالرُّمْحِ , (S, O, Msb, in the K شَكَّهُ ,) and بِالسَّهْمِ , and the like, aor. as above, (TA,) and so the inf. n., (Msb, TA,) I pierced, or transpierced, him, or it, ( طَعَنْتُهُ , Msb, or خَزَقْتُهُ , O, and in like manner in the TA, but in my copies of the S خَرَقْتُهُ [meaning I made a hole in him, or it], and thus in one place in the TA, and اِنْتَظَمْتُهُ , S O, and in like manner in the K,) with the spear, (S, O, Msb, K,) and with the arrow, &c.: (TA:) but IDrd says that, accord. to some, شَكٌّ is only by the conjoining two things with an arrow or a spear: (O, TA:) [thus,] فَشَكَّ رِجْلَهُ مَعَ رِكَابِهِ means And he clave and transpierced his leg, or foot, together with his stirrup. (Mgh.) [Hence,] شَكَكْتُ إِلَيْهِ البِلَادَ I traversed, or crossed, or cut through, the countries, or districts, to him. (O, TA.) And شُكَّ عَلَيِه الثَّوْبُ The garment was put [or drawn] together upon him, and fastened with a thorn or a wooden pin: or was let down, or made to hang down, upon him. (TA.) شَكُّوا بُيُوتَهُمْ They placed their tents in one row, or series, (O, Msb, K,) in one regular order, (T, TA,) near together. (Msb.) Hence; شَكُّوا الأَرْحَامَ They made the relationships to be closely connected. (Msb.) And شُكَّ He was made, or asserted, to be connected with the lineage of another. (IAar, O.) And شَكَكْتُهُ said of anything means I drew and joined, or adjoined, it [to another thing]. (Msb.) [And I infixed it in, or thrust it into, another thing.] مَا شَكَّ كَفِى خَلِيلُهَا , [or, more probably, ما شُكَّ ,] a phrase in a verse of El-Farezdak,] in which it forms an apodosis,] means مَا قَارَنَ [i. e., app., Its friend (the sword, or the spear, both of which are meanings of الخَلِيل ,) would not be conjoined (or grasped) with my hand]. (TA.) شَكَّ الثَّوْبَ He (the sewer) made the stitch-holes far apart [in sewing the garment, or piece of cloth]. (O, TA.) [Thus the verb has two contr. meanings.] شَكِكْتُ إِلَيْهِ , with kesr, and شَكِكْتُهُ , (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, and so in the K accord. to the TA, as also in the TK, in the CK and in my MS. copy of the K شَكَكْتُهُ and اليه ,) I inclined to him, or it; or trusted to, or relied upon, him, or it, so as to be, or become, easy, or quiet, in mind; or leaned, rested, or relied, upon him, or it; syn. رَكَنْتُ . (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)