← All rootsReader's Key

شغل

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 6 · Form 8  ·  19 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1شَغَلَهُ2 senses · 1 main
muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarشَغْلٌ

Core sense — he, or it, busied him, occupied him, employed himgenerated

1.1he, or it, busied him muchشغّلهُ

maṣdar شَغْلٌ and شُغْلٌ, the latter on the authority of Sb.

Said of a man, or of an affair: he, or it, busied him, occupied him, or employed him; the same as أَلْهَاهُ, and particularly he, or it, busied him so as to divert him from something. So explained in art. لهو and in the commentaries on Qur'ān 15:3.

The doubled form denotes muchness.

اشغلهُ is a good variant of شَغَلَهُ, or it is rare, or bad. According to IDrd, one should not say أَشْغَلْتُهُ, since it is bad. According to IF, they scarcely ever say أَشْغَلْتُ (written اِشْتَغَلَ in the Msb), but it is allowable; no leading lexicologist is known to have pronounced it good.

Hence the saying شَغَلَتْ سَعَاتِى جَدْوَاىَ, or, as some relate it, شغلت شِعَابِى جدواى.

See another example under شَاغِلٌ.

he was, or became, busied by itشُغِلَ بِهِ

Equivalent to تَلَهَّى; and اشتغل به means the same.

I was busied by such a thing, so as to be diverted from youشُغِلْتُ عَنْكَ بِكَذَا

اِشْتَغَلْتُ has the same sense.

he busied himself, so as to divert himself from him, or itتشاغل عَنْهُ

Equivalent to تَلَهَّى; so in art. لهو and in the commentaries on Qur'ān 80:10.

Some disallow اِشْتَغَلَ in the form of an active verb, but say اُشْتُغِلَ in the form of a passive verb; yet it is originally a quasi-passive of أَشْغَلْتُهُ, as اِحْتَرَقَ and اِكْتَهَلَ are of أَحْرَقْتُهُ and أَكْهَلْتُهُ [though why of أَشْغَلْتُهُ rather than of شَغَلْتُهُ I do not see]. Az mentions the use of its active and passive participles.

According to AHát and IDrd, one should not say اِشْتَغَلَ; but IF mentions اُشْتُغِلَ فُلَانٌ بِالشَّىْءِ, as transmitted from the Arabs, and the ism mafʿūl as well.

Lane cites “Jel in xv. 3” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Lane cites “Bd in xlviii. 11” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Lane cites “Jel in lxxx. 10” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
1.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredwe occupy the place of pasturage so as to keep it from youنَحْنُ نَشْغَلُ عَنْكَ المَرْتَعَ
we occupy the water so as to keep it from youالمَآءَ

The meaning is that it is enough for us and no more than enough; mentioned in art. شفه.

what we had was employed so as to be kept from youشُغِلَ عَنْكَ مَا عِنْدَنَا
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
48:11
سَيَقُولُ لَكَ ٱلْمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ ٱلْأَعْرَابِ شَغَلَتْنَآ أَمْوَٰلُنَا وَأَهْلُونَا فَٱسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا ۚ يَقُولُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ۚ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ شَيْـًٔا إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ ضَرًّا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ نَفْعًۢا ۚ بَلْ كَانَ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًۢا

The desert Arabs who lagged behind will say to thee: "We were engaged in (looking after) our flocks and herds, and our families: do thou then ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts. Say: "Who then has any power at all (to intervene) on your behalf with Allah, if His Will is to give you some loss or to give you some profit? But Allah is well acquainted with all that ye do.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. شَغَلَ , (O, K, MS,) inf. n. شَغْلٌ (Msb, K) and شُغْلٌ , (K,) the latter on the authority of Sb, (TA,) He, or it, (a man, S, or an affair, Msb,) busied him, occupied him, or employed him; (K;) i. q. أَلْهَاهُ [signifying as above; and particularly he, or it, busied him, &c., so as to divert him from ( عَنْ ) something; or diverted him from a thing by busying him, &c.]: (S and Msb and K in art. لهو , and Bd and Jel in xv. 3, &c.:) [ شغّلهُ signifies he, or it, busied him, &c., much; i. e.] with teshdeed it denotes muchness: (Bd in xlviii. 11:) اشغلهُ is a good dial. var. of شَغَلَهُ ; or is rare; or bad: (K:) accord. to IDrd [and J], (O,) one should not say أَشْغَلْتُهُ ; (S, O;) for it is bad: (S:) accord. to IF, they scarcely ever say أَشْغَلْتُ , [thus in the O, but in the Msb اِشْتَغَلَ ,] but it is allowable: (O:) none of the leading lexicologists is known to have pronounced it good. (TA.) [Hence the saying, شَغَلَتْ سَعَاتِى جَدْوَاىَ (see art. سعو and سعى ), or, as some relate it, شغلت شِعَابِى جدواى (see art. شعب ).] See another ex. voce شَاغِلٌ . One says also شُغِلَ بِهِ , (Msb, K,) meaning تَلَهَّى [i. e. He was, or became, busied, &c., by it], (Msb,) and اشتغل به [meaning the same]; (Az, Msb, K;) and شُغِلْتُ عَنْكَ بِكَذَا [I was, or became, busied, &c., so as to be diverted from thee, by such a thing], (S, O,) and اِشْتَغَلْتُ [in the same sense]: (S:) and تشاغل عَنْهُ , (TA,) which likewise signifies تَلَهَّى [meaning as expl. above, or he busied himself, &c., so as to divert himself from him, or it]: (TA in art. لهو , and Bd and Jel in lxxx. 10:) some disallow اِشْتَغَلَ , in the form of an active verb, but say اُشْتُغِلَ , in the form of a pass. verb; but it is originally quasi-pass of أَشْغَلْتُهُ , like as are اِحْتَرَقَ and اِكْتَهَلَ of أَحْرَقْتُهُ and أَكْهَلْتُهُ ; [though why of أَشْغَلْتُهُ rather than of شَغَلْتُهُ , I do not see:] Az mentions the usage of its act. and pass. part. ns.: (Msb:) accord. to AHát and IDrd, one should not say اِشْتَغَلَ ; but IF mentions, as transmitted from the Arabs, اُشْتُغِلَ فُلَانٌ بِالشَّىْءِ , and the pass. part. n. (O.) One says also, نَحْنُ نَشْغَلُ عَنْكَ المَرْتَعَ [We occupy the place of pasturage so as to keep it from thee], and المَآءَ [the water]; meaning, it is sufficient for us without being more than sufficient. (S in art. شفه .) And شُغِلَ عَنْكَ مَا عِنْدَنَا [What we had was employed so as to be kept from thee]. (JK in that art.)
Form 2شَغَّلَ1 sense

Core sense — he busied him much, he occupied him muchgenerated

2.1

See the preceding entry.

Show Lane's original text
see the preceding paragraph.
Form 4اشغلهُ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he busied him, he occupied himgenerated

4.1

See form 1.

4.1.1how much he is busied!مَا أَشْغَلَهُ

A verb of wonder; irregular, because a verb of wonder is not [regularly] formed from a verb in the passive form.

Show Lane's original text
: see 1. مَا أَشْغَلَهُ [meaning How much is he busied! &c.], (Th, S, K,) denoting wonder, (Th, TA,) is anomalous, because one does not [regularly] form a verb of wonder from one in the form of a pass. verb. (Th, S, K.)
Form 6تشاغل عَنْهُ1 sense

Core sense — he busied himself so as to be diverted from himgenerated

6.1they occupied one anotherتشاغلوا

See form 1.

This is according to Golius, on the authority of the KL; but in the KL I find only تَشَاغُلٌ, explained as meaning خودرا بچيزى مشغول كردن, that is, he made himself busied with a thing.

Show Lane's original text
: see 1. [Accord. to Golius, تشاغلوا signifies They occupied one another, on the authority of the KL; in which, however, I find only تَشَاغُلٌ expl. as meaning خودرا بچيزى مشغول كردن i. e. To make oneself busied, &c., with a thing.]
Form 8إِشْتَغَلَ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — he was, or became, busied, occupied, or employedgenerated

8.1

See form 1, in five places.

8.1.1the poison crept into him, or pervaded himاِشْتَغَلَ فِيهِ السَّمُّ

The same as سَرَى.

the medicine entered into him and showed its effect on himاشتغل فِيهِ الدَّوَآءُ

The same as نَجَعَ.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in five places. One says also, اِشْتَغَلَ فِيهِ السَّمُّ The poison crept into him, or pervaded him; syn. سَرَى : and اشتغل فِيهِ الدَّوَآءُ The medicine entered into him, and produced an effect upon him, or showed its effect upon him; syn. نَجَعَ . (TA.)

Derived nouns 14

Nounشَغْلٌ2 senses

Core sense — business, occupation, employmentgenerated

1

A maṣdar of form 1. See the next entry.

2

See also شَغْلَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
an inf. n. of 1. (K, Msb.) See the next paragraph. And see also شَغْلَةٌ .
Nounشُغْلٌ1 sense

Core sense — business, occupation, employment; something that diverts onegenerated

1business, occupation, or employmentشَغْلٌ

شُغُلٌ and شَغَلٌ have the same meaning.

The contrary of فَرَاغٌ; and particularly business that diverts one from a thing.

Er-Rāghib: an occurrence that causes a man to forget, neglect, or be unmindful.

Plural, of the smaller number, أَشْغَالٌ; of the larger number, شُغُولٌ.

شُغْلٌ is mentioned by Sb as an instance of a maṣdar having a plural, namely أَشْغَالٌ, like عَقْلٌ and مَرَضٌ; see art. مرض.

See also أُشْغُولَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
and شَغْلٌ and شُغُلٌ (S, O, Msb, K) and شَغَلٌ (S, O, K;) Business, occupation, or employment; (PS;) contr. of فَرَاغٌ : (K:) [and particularly business, &c., that diverts one from a thing:] or an occurrence that causes a man to forget, or neglect, or be unmindful: (Er-Rághib, TA:) pl. [of pauc.] أَشْغَالٌ (S, O, K) and [of mult.] شُغُولٌ : (K:) شُغْلٌ is mentioned by Sb as an instance of an inf. n. having a pl., namely, أَشْغَالٌ ; like عَقْلٌ and مَرَضٌ . (TA in art. مرض .) [See also أُشْغُولَةٌ .]
Nounشَغَلٌ1 sense

Core sense — business, occupation, employmentgenerated

1

See the preceding entry.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.
Nounشَغِلٌ1 sense

Core sense — busy, busied, occupied, employedgenerated

1busy, busied, occupied, or employedمَشْغُولٌ

Busy, or busied, occupied, or employed; and particularly busy so as to be diverted from a thing.

ISd thought it a possessive adjective [meaning ذُو شُغْلٍ], because it has no verb to which it conforms. It is an adjective applied to a man, from الشَّغْلُ [or الشُّغْلُ].

مُشْتَغِلٌ and مُشْتَغَلٌ mean the same, the latter said to be irregular, since اُشْتُغِلَ is not mentioned by F.

Show Lane's original text
Busy, or busied, occupied, or employed: (K:) [and particularly busy, &c, so as to be diverted from a thing:] thought by ISd to be a possessive epithet [meaning ذُو شُغْلٍ ], because it has no verb to which it is conformable: (TA:) it is an epithet applied to a man, from الشَّغْلُ [or الشُّغْلُ ]: (IAar, in O:) and مَشْغُولٌ signifies the same; (Msb, TA;) and مُشْتَغِلٌ (Az, Msb, K) and مُشْتَغَلٌ , (Az, IF, O, Msb, K,) the latter [said to be] extr. [meaning anomalous, for اُشْتُغِلَ is not mentioned by F]. (K.)
Nounشُغُلٌ1 sense

Core sense — business, occupation, employmentgenerated

1

See شُغْلٌ.

Qur’ānic occurrences شُغُل
36:55
إِنَّ أَصْحَـٰبَ ٱلْجَنَّةِ ٱلْيَوْمَ فِى شُغُلٍ فَـٰكِهُونَ

Verily the Companions of the Garden shall that Day have joy in all that they do;

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
: see شُغْلٌ .
Nounشَغْلَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — reaped grain collected in the place where it is trodden outgenerated

1reaped grain or wheat, collected together in the place where it is trodden outبَيْدَرٌ

كُدْسٌ and عَرَمَةٌ mean the same, and so does شَغَلَةٌ.

The plural, or collective generic noun, of the first is شَغْلٌ (in the CK erroneously شُغَلٌ), as تَمْرٌ is of تَمْرَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
Reaped grain or wheat, collected together, in the place where it is trodden out; syn. بَيْدَرٌ and كُدْسٌ (IAar, O, K) and عَرَمَةٌ ; (IAar, O;) as also شَغَلَةٌ : (IAth, TA:) pl. [or coll. gen. n.] of the former شَغْلٌ , (O, K, TA, [in the CK, erroneously, شُغَلٌ ,]) like as تَمْرٌ is of تَمْرَةٌ . (O, TA.)
Nounشَغَلَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — reaped grain collected in the place where it is trodden outgenerated

1

See the preceding entry.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.
Nounشَغَّالٌ1 sense

Core sense — one who has much business, one who busies himself muchgenerated

1having much business, occupation, or employment; busying himself muchكَثِيرُ الشُّغْلِ
Show Lane's original text
signifies كَثِيرُ الشُّغْلِ [i. e. Having much business or occupation or employment; or who busies or occupies or employs himself much]. (TA.)
Nounشَاغِلٌ1 sense

Core sense — busying, occupying, employinggenerated

1busying affairs busied me, so as to divert me from youشَغَلَتْنِى عَنْكَ الشَّوَاغِلُ

Ism fāʿil of شَغَلَهُ: busying, occupying, or employing; applied to a man, or to an affair.

The last word is the plural of شَاغِلٌ.

busying businessشُغْلٌ شَاغِلٌ

This has an intensive meaning, the second word being a corroborative, as in لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ.

Show Lane's original text
act. part. n. of شَغَلَهُ ; [Busying, occupying, or employing; &c.;] (S, Msb;) applied to a man, (S,) or to an affair. (Msb.) [Hence,] one says, شَغَلَتْنِى عَنْكَ الشَّوَاغِلُ [Busying affairs busied me, or have busied me, so as to divert me from thee]: the last word being pl. of شَاغِلٌ . (TA.) شُغْلٌ شَاغِلٌ [lit. Busying business, or the like,] has an intensive meaning: (K:) the latter word in this case is a corroborative, as in لَيْلٌ لَائِلٌ . (S.)
Nounأَشْغَلُ1 sense

Core sense — more, or most, busygenerated

1more busy than she who owned the two skins of butterأَشْغَلُ مِنْ ذَاتِ النِّحْيَيْنِ

A proverb. Meyd. relates that she was a woman of the tribe of Teym-Allāh who used to sell clarified butter in the Time of Ignorance. Khowwāt Ibn-Jubeyr El-Anṣāree came to her wanting to buy clarified butter, saw no one with her, and bargained with her. She untied a skin and he looked at it; then he said to her, “Hold it until I look at another;” and she said, “Untie another skin;” and he did so, looked at it, and said, “I want other than this, so hold it;” and she did so. When her hands were thus occupied he assaulted her, and she was unable to repel him.

More, and most, busy.

Show Lane's original text
[More, and most, busy &c.]. أَشْغَلُ مِنْ ذَاتِ النِّحْيَيْنِ [More busy than she who was the owner of the two skins of butter] is a prov. [mentioned in the TA]: she was a woman of [the tribe of] Teym-Allah: she used to sell clarified butter, in the Time of Ignorance; and Khowwát Ibn-Jubeyr El-Ansáree came to her, demanding to buy clarified butter of her, and saw no one with her, and he bargained with her: so she untied a skin, and he looked at it: then he said to her, “ Hold thou it until I look at another: ” and she said, “ Untie thou another skin: ” and he did so, and looked at it, and said, “ I desire other than this; therefore hold thou it: ” and she did so: and when her hands were [thus] occupied, he assaulted her, and she was unable to repel the him. (Meyd.)
Nounأُشْغُولَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a thing with which one is busiedgenerated

1

An instance of the measure أُفْعُولَةٌ, from الشُّغْلُ, like أُلْهُوَّةٌ and أُلْهِيَّةٌ and أُلْعُوبَةٌ and the like. It apparently means a thing with which one is busied, and it is also the same as شُغْلٌ.

Show Lane's original text
an instance of the measure أُفْعُولَةٌ from الشُّغْلُ [similar to أُلْهُوَّةٌ and أُلْهِيَّةٌ , and to أُلْعُوبَةٌ , &c.; app. meaning A thing with which one is busied, &c.: and also syn. with شُغْلٌ ]. (O, K.)
Nounمَشْغَلَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a thing that causes one to be busiedgenerated

1

A thing that causes one to be busied.

Plural مَشَاغِلُ.

Show Lane's original text
A thing that causes one to be busied, &c.: (K, * TA:) pl. مَشَاغِلُ . (TA.)
Nounمَشْغُولٌ5 senses · 1 main

Core sense — busied, occupied, employedgenerated

1

See شَغِلٌ.

1.1such a one is devoted to what brings no profitفُلَانٌ فَارِغٌ مَشْغُولٌ
1.2a young woman having a husbandجَارِيَةٌ مَشْغُولَةٌ
1.3property devoted to commerceمَالٌ مَشْغُولٌ
1.4a house in which there are inhabitantsدَارٌ مَشْغُولَةٌ
Show Lane's original text
: see شَغِلٌ . [Hence,] فُلَانٌ فَارِغٌ مَشْغُولٌ Such a one is devoted to that which is unprofitable. (TA.) And جَارِيَةٌ مَشْغُولَةٌ A young woman having a husband. (TA.) And مَالٌ مَشْغُولٌ Property devoted to commerce. (TA.) And دَارٌ مَشْغُولَةٌ A house in which are inhabitants. (TA.)
Nounمُشْتَغِلٌ1 sense

Core sense — busy, occupied, employedgenerated

1

This, and مُشْتَغَلٌ: see شَغِلٌ.

Show Lane's original text
and مُشْتَغَلٌ : see شَغِلٌ .