شغف

Form 1 · Form 5 · 7 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1شَغَفَهُ1 sense

muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarشَغْفٌ

Core sense — it struck the pericardium of his heart; he became attached to him, he loved himgenerated

1.1he became attached to him, or loved him—شَغِفَهُ

. He, or it, struck his شَغَاف, like كَبَدَهُ, meaning "he, or it, struck his كَبِد" [or "liver"]; so says Yoo.

Or love rent the شَغَاف of his heart; or love reached his شَغَاف, or شَغَفَ قَلْبَهُ love reached the شَغَاف of his heart, that is, his pericardium.

I'Ab read, in the Qur'ān 12:30, قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا, and explained the meaning as [He has affected her so that] the love of him has entered beneath the شَغَاف; or the meaning is that the love of him has struck her شَغَاف; or he has rent the شَغَاف of her heart, that is, its حِجَاب [apparently meaning her midriff], so as to reach her heart, with love.

Abu-l-Ash-hab read قَدْ شَغِفَهَا حُبًّا with kesr to the غ [meaning he has become attached to her, or has loved her], like the reading of Thábit El-Bunyánee, شَعِفَهَا with kesr to the unpointed ء.

maṣdar apparently شَغَفٌ.

the property became pleasing to him, so that he loved it—شَغَفَهُ المَالُ

he was violently desirous of the thing, or fond of it—شُغِفَ بِالشَّىْءِ

Like عُنِىَ.

he became disquieted, or disturbed, by the thing—شَغِفَ بِالشَّىْءِ

Like فَرِحَ.

Qur’ān 12:30 matched to Lane’s own quotation of it Lane cites “Kur xii. 30”

Qur’ān 12:30 Lane quotes this verse

وَقَالَ نِسْوَةٌ فِى ٱلْمَدِينَةِ ٱمْرَأَتُ ٱلْعَزِيزِ تُرَٰوِدُ فَتَىٰهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِۦ ۖ قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا ۖ إِنَّا لَنَرَىٰهَا فِى ضَلَـٰلٍ مُّبِينٍ

Ladies said in the City: "The wife of the (great) 'Aziz is seeking to seduce her slave from his (true) self: Truly hath he inspired her with violent love: we see she is evidently going astray."Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1

12:30

Ladies said in the City: "The wife of the (great) 'Aziz is seeking to seduce her slave from his (true) self: Truly hath he inspired her with violent love: we see she is evidently going astray."

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

, (S, O, Msb, K,) aor. شَغَفَ , (Msb, K,) inf. n. شَغْفٌ , (Msb,) He, or it, struck, or smote, his شَغَاف ; (O, K;) like كَبَدَهُ meaning “ he, or it, struck, or smote, his كَبِد ” [or “ liver ”]; (O, TA;) so says Yoo: (TA:) or it (i. e. love) rent the شَغَاف of his heart: (Fr, TA:) or it (love) reached his شَغَاف : (ISk, S, TA:) or شَغَفَ قَلْبَهُ it (love) reached the شَغَاف of his heart, i. e. his pericardium. (Msb.) I'Ab read, [in the Kur xii. 30,] قَدْ شَغَفَهَا حُبًّا , and expl. the meaning to be [He has affected her so that] the love of him has entered beneath the شَغَاف : (S, TA:) or the meaning is, the love of him has struck, or smitten, her شَغَاف : (Lth, O, TA:) or he has rent the شَغَاف of her heart, i. e. its حِجَاب , [app. meaning her midriff,] so as to reach her heart, with love: (Bd:) Abu-l-Ash-hab read قَدْ شَغِفَهَا حُبًّا , with kesr to the غ , [meaning he has became attached to her, or has loved her,] like the reading of Thábit El-Bunyánee, شَعِفَهَا , with kesr to the unpointed ء : (O, TA:) [for] شَغِفَهُ , aor. شَغَفَ , [inf. n. app. شَغَفٌ ,] signifies he became attached to him, or loved him. (K, TA.) One says also, شَغَفَهُ المَالُ , meaning The property became embellished to him, [or pleasing to him,] so that he loved it. (Msb.) And شُغِفَ بِالشَّىْءِ , like عُنِىَ , He was, or became, vehemently desirous of the thing; or fond of it. (TA.) And شَغِفَ بِالشَّىْءِ , like فَرِحَ , He became disquieted, or disturbed, by the thing. (TA.)

Form 5مَا هٰذِهِ الفُتْيَا الَّتِى تَشَغَّفَتِ النَّاسَ1 sense

Core sense — it put vain suggestions into the minds of the people and divided themgenerated

5.1

A saying of I'Ab, meaning: [What is this judicial sentence] that has put vain suggestions into the minds of the people, and separated them? — as though it entered the شَغَاف of their hearts.

See also 1 in the articles شعب and شغب.

Show Lane's original text

, a saying of I'Ab, means [What is this judicial sentence] that has put vain suggestions into the minds of the people, and separated them? as though it entered the شَغَاف of their hearts. (TA.) [See also 1 in arts. شعب and شغب .]

Derived nouns 5

Nounشَغْفٌ1 sense

Core sense — heartfelt love, love reaching the pericardiumgenerated

See شَغَافٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text

: see شَغَافٌ in two places.

Nounشَغَفٌ3 senses

Core sense — love reaching the pericardium, heartfelt love; the bark of a certain treegenerated

[Apparently the maṣdar of شَغِفَ, and according to Fei, apparently: love reaching to the pericardium; or heartfelt love; see an example in a verse cited under بَلْ, and see also حُبٌّ and شَعَفٌ.]

A noun from شَغَفَ قَلْبَهُ, said of love.

See also شَغَافٌ, in two places.

Also the bark of the kind of tree called غاف.

Show Lane's original text

[app. inf. n. of شَغِفَ : and accord. to Fei, app., Love reaching to the pericardium; or heartfelt love; see an ex. in a verse cited voce بَلْ ; and see also حُبٌّ , and شَعَفٌ ;] a subst. from شَغَفَ قَلْبَهُ , said of love. (Msb.) See also شَغَافٌ , in two places. Also The bark ( نَجَب , AHn, O, or قِشْر , K) of the kind of tree called غاف . (AHn, O, K. *)

Nounشَغَافٌ2 senses

Core sense — the pericardium; the midriff; a certain disease of the heartgenerated

The pericardium: the غِلَاف or غِشَآء of the heart; or [apparently a mistake for "and," as what follows shows] its حِجَاب [generally meaning the midriff], said here to be, according to AHeyth, a certain fat that clothes the heart.

[J seems to confuse the غِلَاف of the heart with its حِجَاب, for after "the غَلاف of the heart" he adds, "and it is a skin beneath it, like the حِجَاب."]

Or its حَبَّة or its سُوَيْدَآء [both generally meaning the core]; or the place of entrance of the phlegm.

شَغْفٌ and شَغَفٌ mean the same in the two senses, or in the first and second senses; or شَغْفُ القَلْب and شَغَفُهُ mean the same as شَغَافُهُ, according to AHeyth.

The plural of the شَغَاف of the heart is شُغُفٌ, which 'Alee applies figuratively, in a saying, to the place of the fetus [in the belly].

Also, and شُغَافٌ, the latter agreeing with analogy as the name of a disease: a certain disease that attacks one beneath the شَرَاسِيف [plural of شُرْسُوفٌ, which see], in the right side.

And some say, a pain of the belly. [In the CK, البَظْر is put by mistake for البَطْن.]

And some say, a pain of the شَغَاف of the heart.

According to As, شَغَافٌ is a certain disease in the heart which, if it reaches the spleen, kills the patient.

Show Lane's original text

The pericardium; i. e. the غِلَاف , (S, O, K,) or غِشَآء , (Msb,) of the heart: (S, O, Msb, K:) or [app. a mistake for “ and, ” as will be shown by what follows,] its حِجَاب [generally meaning the midriff], (K,) [here said to be,] accord. to AHeyth, a certain fat that clothes the heart: (TA:) [J seems to confound the غِلَاف of the heart with its حِجَاب ; for after “ the غَلاف of the heart, ” he adds, “ and it is a skin beneath it ( دُونَهُ ), like the حِجَاب : ”] or the حَبَّة (K) or the سُوَيْدَآء [both generally meaning the core] thereof: (O, K:) or the place of entrance ( مَوْلج ) of the phlegm: (Lth, O, K:) and شَغْفٌ and شَغَفٌ signify the same in the two senses, (K,) or in the first and second senses: (TA:) or شَغْفُ القَلْب and شَغَفُهُ signify the same as شَغَافُهُ , accord. to AHeyth: (O:) the pl. of the شَغَاف of the heart is شُغُفٌ ; which is metaphorically applied in a saying of 'Alee to the place of the fœtus [in the belly]. (TA.) Also, (A'Obeyd, S, O, K,) and شُغَافٌ , (K,) the latter agreeable with analogy as the name of a disease, (TA,) A certain disease that attacks one, beneath the شَرَاسِيف [pl. of شُرْسُوفٌ , q. v.], in the right side: (A'Obeyd, S, O, K:) and (some say, TA) a pain of the belly: (K, TA: [in the CK, البَظْر is erroneously put for البَطْن :]) and (some say, TA) a pain of the شَغَاف of the heart: (K, TA:) accord. to As, شَغَافٌ signifies a certain disease in the heart, which, if it reaches to the spleen, kills the patient. (TA.)

Nounشُغَافٌ1 sense

Core sense — the pericardium; a certain disease of the heartgenerated

See the preceding paragraph.

Show Lane's original text

: see the next preceding paragraph.

Nounمَشْغُوفٌ1 sense

Core sense — insane, or mad; one to whom property is made pleasing, so that he loves itgenerated

1one to whom property is made pleasing, so that he loves it—مَشْغُوفٌ بِمَالٍ

Insane, or mad; like مَشْعُوفٌ.

Show Lane's original text

Insane, or mad; (O, K;) like مَشْعُوفٌ . (O.) And مَشْغُوفٌ بِمَالٍ One to whom property is embellished [or rendered pleasing,] so that he loves it. (Msb.)