شطأ

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 3 · Form 4 · Form Q. Q. 1 · 9 entries · Qur'ānic frequency 2

Form 1شَطَأَ9 senses · 6 main

muḍāriʿـَيَفْعَلُmaṣdarشَطْءٌ

Core sense — he walked along the bank; he overpowered a man; he overburdened the camelgenerated

1.1

See form 4.

1.2

He walked on the شَاطِئ, that is, the bank, or side, of the river.

1.3

He cut the hump of a camel, or a skin or hide, lengthwise [into slices, or strips].

1.4

He subdued, or overpowered, a man.

1.4.1

He had sexual intercourse with his wife.

[And سَطَأَ and طَشَأَ mean the same.]

1.4.2he bound the saddle on the she-camel—شَطَأَالنَّاقَةَ

[as in the other senses].

1.4.3he overburdened the camel with the load—شَطَأَ بِالحِمْلِ

Maṣdar as above. [But see what follows.]

1.5

According to ISk, this last phrase also means — or شَطَأَتْ بِالحِمْلِ, as given in the L — he (a man), or she (a camel), had strength to bear the load.

1.6she (his mother) cast him forth [from her womb]—شَطَأَتْ بِهِ

may God curse a mother who cast him forth—لَعَنَ ٱللّٰهُ أُمًّا شَطَأَتْ بِهِ

فَطَأَتْ به is said in the same sense.

Show Lane's original text

: see 4. Also He walked on the شَاطِئ , i. e. bank, or side, of the river. (K, * TA.) And He cut lengthwise [into slices, or strips,] the hump of a camel, and a skin, or hide. (TA.) He subdued, overcame, overpowered, or mastered, a man. (K.) He compressed his wife. (K.) [And سَطَأَ and طَشَأَ signify the same.] شَطَأَالنَّاقَةَ , (AA, S, K,) aor. شَطَاَ [as in other senses], (TA,) inf. n. شَطْءٌ , (AA, S,) He bound the saddle upon the she-camel. (AA, S, K.) And شَطَأَ بِالحِمْلِ He burdened heavily, or overburdened, the camel with the load; (K;) inf. n. as above. (TA.) [But see what follows.] Accord. to ISk, (TA,) this last phrase signifies also, (K,) or شَطَأَتْ بِالحِمْلِ , as in the L, (TA,) He, (a man, K,) or she, (a camel, L, TA,) had strength, or power, to bear the load. (L, K, TA.) شَطَأَتْ بِهِ She (his mother) cast him forth [from her womb]. (K.) One says, لَعَنَ ٱللّٰهُ أُمًّا شَطَأَتْ بِهِ , and so فَطَأَتْ به , May God curse a mother who cast him forth [from her womb]. (TA.)

Form 2شطّأ1 sense

maṣdarتَشْطِىْءٌ

Core sense — it (a valley) had both its sides flowing with watergenerated

2.1

Said of a valley: it had its two sides flowing [with water].

Show Lane's original text

, inf. n. تَشْطِىْءٌ , It (a valley) had its two sides ( شَاطِئَاهُ , TA) flowing [with water]. (IAar, K.)

Form 3شَاطَأْتُهُ1 sense

Core sense — I walked on one bank while he walked on the othergenerated

3.1

I walked upon one شَاطِئ [that is, bank, or side, of a river or valley] while he walked upon the other شاطئ.

Show Lane's original text

I walked upon one شَاطِئ [i. e. bank, or side, of a river or valley,] while he walked upon the other شاطئ . (S, K. *)

Form 4اشطأ2 senses · 1 main

maṣdarشَطْءٌ

Core sense — it put forth its sprouts, or shoots; he had a grown son like himselfgenerated

4.1it put forth its شَطْء [or sprouts, etc.]—شَطَأَ

Also given as this verb, with and maṣdar شَطْءٌ and شُطُوْءٌ, or both.

Synonym فَرَّخَ. Said of seed-produce, and likewise of palm-trees.

The first verb, said of trees: they put forth sprouts around their bases, or stems.

the tree put forth its branches—اشطأت الشَّجَرَةُ بِغُصُونِهَا

4.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

The first verb also: he (a man) had a son who had reached manhood and become like him; like أَصْحَبَ.

Show Lane's original text

; (S, Msb;) or شَطَأَ , aor. شَطَاَ , inf. n. شَطْءٌ and شُطُوْءٌ ; (K;) or both; (TA;) It put forth its شَطْء [or sprouts, &c.]; (S, K;) syn. فَرَّخَ ; (Msb;) said of seed-produce; (S, Msb, K;) and in like manner said of palm-trees ( نَخْل ); and the former verb, said of trees ( شَجَر ), they put forth sprouts around their bases, or stems. (K.) And اشطأت الشَّجَرَةُ بِغُصُونِهَا The tree put forth its branches. (TA.) And the former verb, He (a man) had a son who had attained to manhood and become like him; (AHn, K;) like أَصْحَبَ . (TA.)

Form Q. Q. 1شَطْيَأَ1 sense

Core sense — he was weak in his opinion, or judgement, and in his affairgenerated

Q. Q. 1.1

Said of a man, the same as رَهْيَأَ: he was weak in his opinion, or judgement, and in his affair.

Show Lane's original text

, (K, TA,) said of a man, (TA,) i. q. رَهْيَأَ , (K, TA,) meaning He was weak (TA) in his opinion, or judgment, (K, TA,) and in his affair. (TA.)

Derived nouns 4

Nounشَطْءٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — sprouts of seed-produce, plants, or palm-trees; shoots around the stemsgenerated

1that has put forth its فِرَاخ [or sprouts]—أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ

Also شَطَأٌ, [not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K, though a known dialectal variant of the former, as will be shown below.]

The فِرَاخ [or sprouts] of seed-produce, of plants or herbage, and of palm-trees; or the leaves of seed-produce; and the shoots that come forth from, or around, the bases or stems of plants, herbage, or trees.

Plural أَشْطَآءٌ or شُطُوْءٌ.

In the Qur'ān 48, last verse. Or, according to Akh, its extremity; or its ears, according to Fr, each grain, he says, producing ten, or eight, or seven; or, according to Zj, its plants.

Some read شَطَأَهُ, which is a dialectal variant; and شَطَاهُ and شَطَآءَهُ and شَطَهُ and شَطْوَهُ.

1.1

[See also شَطْأَةٌ.]

And see شَاطِئٌ.

Show Lane's original text

(S, Msb, K, &c.) and شَطَأٌ (TA as from the K [but not in the CK nor in my MS. copy of the K, though a known dial. var. of the former as will be shown in what follows,]) The فِرَاخ [or sprouts] of seed-produce, (IAar, S, Msb, K,) and of plants, or herbage, (S,) and of palm-trees: or the leaves thereof; (K. TA;) i. e. of seed-produce: (TA:) and the shoots that come forth (Msb, K) from, (Msb,) or around, (K,) the bases, or stems, (Msb, K,) of plants, or herbage, (Msb,) or of trees: (K:) pl. أَشْطَآءٌ , (S,) or شُطُوْءٌ . (K.) أَخْرَجَ شَطْأَهُ , in the Kur xlviii. last verse, means That has put forth its فِرَاخ [or sprouts]: (Bd, Jel:) or, accord. to Akh, its extremity: (S:) or its ears, (Msb, TA,) accord. to Fr; each grain, he says, producing ten, or eight, or seven: or, accord. to Zj, its plants: (TA:) and some read شَطَأَهُ , (Bd, Jel,) which is a dial. var.; and شَطَاهُ , and شَطَآءَهُ , and شَطَهُ , and شَطْوَهُ . (Bd.) [See also شَطْأَةٌ .] And see شَاطِئٌ .

Nounشَطَأٌ1 sense

Core sense — sprouts of seed-produce, plants, or palm-treesgenerated

See the preceding entry, in two places.

Show Lane's original text

: see the next preceding paragraph, in two places.

Nounشَطْأَةٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a single sprout; a green palm-branch; a strip cut from a camel's humpgenerated

Apparently an ism waḥda of شَطْءٌ, which see.

1.1she has a figure like a green palm-branch—لَهَا قَدٌّ كَالشَّطْأَةِ

Also: a green palm-branch.

1.2

A slice, or strip: a piece cut lengthwise from a camel's hump, or from a skin or hide.

Show Lane's original text

[app. a n. un. of شَطْءٌ , q. v. Also] A green palm-branch: one says, لَهَا قَدٌّ كَالشَّطْأَةِ She has a figure like the green palm-branch. (A, TA.) And A slice, or strip, i. e. a piece cut lengthwise, of a camel's hump, and of a skin, or hide. (A, TA.)

Nounشَاطِئٌ1 sense

Core sense — the bank, or side, of a valley or river; the sea-shoregenerated

1the bank, or side, of a valley and of a river—شَطْءٌ

Explained by شَطّ and by جَانِب.

Some say that the first word means the extremity, or edge, or side of a river, and also the shore of the sea.

The plural of the second word is شُطُوْءٌ; of the first, شَوَاطِئُ and شُطْآنٌ; though this last, as said in the M, may be a plural of شَطْءٌ.

According to the S one says also شَاطِئُ الأَوْدِيَةِ [meaning the sides of the valleys], not assigning any plural to شاطئ; but the truth is that the plural is as stated above.

Qur’ānic occurrences شَٰطِئ

28:30

فَلَمَّآ أَتَىٰهَا نُودِىَ مِن شَـٰطِئِ ٱلْوَادِ ٱلْأَيْمَنِ فِى ٱلْبُقْعَةِ ٱلْمُبَـٰرَكَةِ مِنَ ٱلشَّجَرَةِ أَن يَـٰمُوسَىٰٓ إِنِّىٓ أَنَا ٱللَّهُ رَبُّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

But when he came to the (fire), a voice was heard from the right bank of the valley, from a tree in hallowed ground: "O Moses! Verily I am Allah, the Lord of the Worlds....

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text

(S, Msb, K) and شَطْءٌ (K) The bank, or side, ( شَطّ , S, K, and جَانِب , S, Msb,) of a valley (S, Msb, K) and of a river: (K:) and some say that the former signifies the extremity, or edge, or side, ( طَرَف ,) of a river; and the shore of the sea: the pl. of the latter is شُطُوْءٌ ; and of the former, شَوَاطِئُ and شُطْآنٌ ; (K, TA;) or this last, as is said in the M, may be pl. of شَطْءٌ . (TA.) Accord. to the S, one says also شَاطِئُ الأَوْدِيَةِ [meaning The sides of the valleys]; not assigning to شاطئ any pl.: but the truth is that the pl. is as stated above. (TA.)