← All rootsReader's Key

شت

Form 1 · Form 2 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 7  ·  11 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 5

Form 1شَتَّ2 senses
muḍāriʿـِيَفْعِلُmaṣdarشَتٌّ

Core sense — it became broken up, disordered; they became separated, dispersedgenerated

1.1they became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scatteredتشتّتوا

maṣdar شَتٌّ and شَتَاتٌ, or the latter is a simple noun; also شَتيِتٌ (in the K, by implication), and شُتُوتٌ, انشتّ, استشتّ, and تشتّت — but the last apparently has an intensive meaning.

It (the state of affairs, or the state of union of a people or party) became dissolved, broken up, disordered, or unsettled; synonymous with تَفَرَّقَ or اِنْفَرَقَ, and, for the third and fourth verbs — or rather for all of them — اِنْتَشَرَ.

1.2

See also form 2, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, A, Mgh, K,) aor. شَتِتَ , (Msb,) inf. n. شَتٌّ (S, Msb, K *) and شَتَاتٌ , (S, A, K, *) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) and شَتيِتٌ (K, by implication,) and شُتُوتٌ ; (MA;) and انشتّ , (K,) and استشتّ , and تشتّت ; (S, K; [but the last, app., has an intensive signification;]) It (the state of affairs, S, or the state of union of a people or party, A, TA) became dissolved, broken up, discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, or unsettled; syn. تَفَرَّقَ , (S, A, Msb, K, TA,) or اِنْفَرَقَ ; (CK;) and of the third and fourth verbs, [or rather of all,] اِنْتَشَرَ . (TA.) And تشتّتوا They became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered. (A.) See also 2, in two places.
Form 2شتّت1 sense
maṣdarتَشْتِيتٌ

Core sense — he broke it up, disordered it; he dispersed themgenerated

2.1my people, or party, broke up my state of affairsاشتّ بِى قَوْمِى

Maṣdar تَشْتِيتٌ, اشتّ, and شَتَّ [which is irregular for a transitive verb of this class], maṣdar شَتٌّ, شَتَاتٌ, and شَتِيتٌ [the first and second mentioned in the K only with God as the agent].

He dissolved, broke up, disordered, or unsettled — synonymous with فَرَّقَ — the state of affairs and the state of union of a people or party.

such and such things disordered my mind, or heartشَتَّ بِقَلْبِى كَذَا وَكَذَا

فَرَّقَ [which may also be rendered frightened].

God separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered themشَتَّتَهُمُ ٱللّٰهُ
Show Lane's original text
, (S, K,) inf. n. تَشْتِيتٌ ; (S;) and اشتّ ; and شَتَّ , aor. شَتِتَ , [which is anomalous in the case of a trans. verb of this class,] inf. n. شَتٌّ and شَتَاتٌ and شَتِيتٌ ; (K;) [the first and second mentioned in the K only with reference to God as the agent;] He dissolved, broke up, discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, or unsettled, syn. فَرَّقَ , (S, K,) the state of affairs [&c.], (S,) and the state of union of a people or party. (TA.) And one says also, اشتّ بِى قَوْمِى My people, or party, dissolved, broke up, &c., my state of affairs. (S, TA.) And شَتَّ بِقَلْبِى كَذَا وَكَذَا Such and such things discomposed, or disorganized, ( فَرَّقَ , [which may also be rendered frightened,]) my mind, or heart. (As, TA.) And شَتَّتَهُمُ ٱللّٰهُ God separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered, them. (A.)
Form 4أَشْتَتَ2 senses

Core sense — he broke it up, or dispersed it; it became clear to onegenerated

4.1

See form 2, in two places.

4.2it (a thing) became distinct, or clear, to youأَشَتَّ عَلَيْكَ

From Freytag, out of the Dīwān of the Hudhalees.

Show Lane's original text
see 2, in two places. [ أَشَتَّ عَلَيْكَ It (a thing) was, or became, distinct, or clear, to thee. (Freytag, from the Deewán of the Hudhalees.)]
Form 5تَشَتَّتَ1 sense

Core sense — it became broken up; they became separated, dispersedgenerated

5.1

See form 1, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
see 1, in two places.
Form 7إِنْشَتَتَ1 sense

Core sense — it became broken up, disordered; they became dispersedgenerated

7.1

Form 7, and form 10: see form 1.

Show Lane's original text
and 10: see 1.

Derived nouns 6

Nounشَتٌّ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — separation, dispersion; separated, dispersed, of various kindsgenerated

1

A maṣdar of form 1.

1.1[Praise be to God who has brought us together from a state of separation, disunion, or dispersion]الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِى جَمَعَنَا مِنْ شَتٍّ
a state of separation, or disunionشَتَاتٌ

Also signifying separation, disunion, or dispersion.

A saying mentioned by AA, which he heard from an Arab of the desert.

This is similar in meaning, being likewise a maṣdar of form 1; or it is a noun from the intransitive verb شَتَّ.

[I fear for you separation, or disunion]أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّتَاتَ
2a state of affairs broken up, or disorderedأَمْرٌ شَتٌّ

Also the same as مُتَفَرِّقٌ [meaning dissolved, broken up, disordered, or unsettled; and separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered], as also شَتِيتٌ [and شَتَاتٌ, as will be shown below]; or شَتِيتٌ is synonymous with مُفَرَّقٌ [which is virtually the same as مُتَفَرِّقٌ] and مُشَتَّتٌ.

The plural of شَتٌّ is أَشْتَاتٌ [and شُتُوتٌ also, as an example below will show]; and شَتَّى is plural of شَتِيتٌ, as مَرْضَى is of مَرِيضٌ; or, according to some, it is a singular noun.

That is, مُتَفَرِّقٌ; and so أَمْرٌ شَتَاتٌ, the latter word being a maṣdar used as an adjective.

their company, or congregated body, became separated, disunited, or dispersedصَارَ جَمْعُهُمْ شَتِيتًا

That is, مُتَفَرِّقًا.

they came separated, disunited, or scatteredجَاؤُوا أَشْتَاتًا

Synonymous with مُتَفَرِّقِينَ; and so جاؤوا شَتَاتَ شَتَاتَ, and in one copy of the K شَتَاتَ وَشَتَاتَ. MF allows شُتَاتَ, like ثُلَاثَ and رُبَاعَ, but there is no apparent reason for the repetition; and according to the L the phrase as transmitted from trustworthy authorities is جَآءَ القَوْمُ شَتَاتًا.

the people, or party, came separated, or dispersedشَتَاتَ
a people, or party, separated, or dispersedقَوْمٌ شَتَّى

Synonymous with مُتَفَرِّقُونَ; or consisting of distinct bodies, not of one tribe.

the assembly comprises distinct bodies of men, men not of one tribeإِنَّ المَجْلِسَ لَيَجْمَعُ شُتُوتًا مِنَ النَّاسِ

Also شَتَّى مِنَ النَّاسِ.

things of various, or distinct, kinds or sortsأَشْيَآءُ شَتَّى
sorts of plants, various, or different, in colours, tastes, and the likeشَتَّى أَزْوَاجًا مِنْ نَبَاتٍ

In the Qur'ān 20:55.

For أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ شَتَّى, see the explanation under أُمٌّ.

شَتَّى تَؤُوبُ الحَلَبَهْ is a proverb; see its explanation under حَالِبٌ.

Qur’ān 20:52 approximate — somewhere between 20:1 and 20:61 Lane cites “Kur xx. 55”
Lane cites “Jel in xx. 55” — a commentary, not the verse; no modern number is given
Qur’ān 20:53 located by this root inside the range Lane’s citation allows
ٱلَّذِى جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ مَهْدًا وَسَلَكَ لَكُمْ فِيهَا سُبُلًا وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزْوَٰجًا مِّن نَّبَاتٍ شَتَّىٰ

"He Who has, made for you the earth like a carpet spread out; has enabled you to go about therein by roads (and channels); and has sent down water from the sky." With it have We produced diverse pairs of plants each separate from the others.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

Show Lane's original text
an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.] (S, Msb, K.) And signifying Separation, disunion, or dispersion: so in the saying, الحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ الَّذِى جَمَعَنَا مِنْ شَتٍّ [Praise be to God who has brought us together from a state of separation, disunion, or dispersion]: (TA:) a saying mentioned by AA, as heard by him from an Arab of the desert: (S, TA:) and شَتَاتٌ is [similar in meaning, being] likewise an inf. n. of 1; (S, A, K;) or it is a subst. from the intrans. verb شَتَّ , (Msb,) and signifies a state of separation or disunion; as in the saying, أَخَافُ عَلَيْكُمُ الشَّتَاتَ [I fear for you separation, or disunion]. (TA.) Also i. q. مُتَفَرِّقٌ [meaning Dissolved, broken up, discomposed, deranged, disorganized, disordered, or unsettled; and separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered]; as also شَتِيتٌ , (S, A, Msb,) [and شَتَاتٌ , as will be shown in what follows;] or شَتِيتٌ is syn. with مُفَرَّقٌ , [which is virtually the same as مُتَفَرِّقٌ ,] and مُشَتَّتٌ : (K:) the pl. of شَتٌّ is أَشْتَاتٌ (S) [and شُتُوتٌ also, as will be shown by an ex. in what follows]: and شَتَّى is pl. of شَتِيتٌ , like as مَرْضَى is of مَرِيضٌ ; (Jel in xx. 55, and MF;) or, accord. to some, it is a sing. noun. (MF.) One says أَمْرٌ شَتٌّ i. e. مُتَفَرِّقٌ [A state of affairs dissolved, broken up, &c.]; (S;) and [so] أَمْرٌ شَتَاتٌ , the latter word being an inf. n. used as an epithet. (Ham p. 176.) And صَارَ جَمْعُهُمْ شَتِيتًا i. e. مُتَفَرِّقًا [Their company, or congregated body, became separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered]. (A.) And جَاؤُوا أَشْتَاتًا They came separated, disunited, dispersed, or scattered; syn. مُتَفَرِّقِينَ : (S, Msb, K:) and so جاؤوا شَتَاتَ شَتَاتَ , (K,) in one copy of the K شَتَاتَ وَشَتَاتَ ; and MF allows شُتَاتَ , like ثُلَاثَ and رُبَاعَ ; but there is no apparent reason for the repetition; and accord. to the L, the phrase as transmitted from the authorities worthy of confidence is جَآءَ القَوْمُ شَتَاتًا and شَتَاتَ i. e. The people, or party, came separated, &c. (TA.) And قَوْمٌ شَتَّى (S, Msb, K, TA) A people, or party, separated, &c.; syn. مُتَفَرِّقُونَ : (Msb, TA:) or consisting of sundry, or distinct, bodies; not of one tribe. (K.) And إِنَّ المَجْلِسَ لَيَجْمَعُ شُتُوتًا مِنَ النَّاسِ , (S, TA,) and شَتَّى مِنَ النَّاسِ , Verily the assembly comprises sundry, or distinct, bodies of men; (TA;) or men not of one tribe. (S TA.) And أَشْيَآءُ شَتَّى [Things of sundry, or different, or distinct, kinds or sorts]. (S.) شَتَّى أَزْوَاجًا مِنْ نَبَاتٍ , in the Kur xx. 55, means Sorts, of plants, various, or different, in colours, tastes, &c. (Jel.) أُمَّهَاتُهُمْ شَتَّى see expl. voce أُمٌّ . And شَتَّى تَؤُوبُ الحَلَبَهْ , a prov., see expl. voce حَالِبٌ .
Nounشَتَاتٌ1 sense

Core sense — separation, disunion, dispersiongenerated

1

This word, with شَتَاتَ and شَتَاتًا: see شَتٌّ, in five places.

Show Lane's original text
and شَتَاتَ and شَتَاتًا : see شَتٌّ , in five places.
Nounشُتَاتَ1 sense

Core sense — separation, dispersiongenerated

1

See شَتٌّ.

Show Lane's original text
: see شَتٌّ .
Nounشَتِيتٌ1 sense

Core sense — separated, dispersed; set wide apart, said of fore teethgenerated

1fore teeth separate, or wide apart, one from anotherثَغْرٌ شَتِيتٌ

See شَتٌّ, in four places.

Ṭarafeh says:

shāhid
مِنْ شَتِيتٍ كَأَقَاحِ الرَّمْلِ غُرْ

[meaning From separate fore teeth like white chamomiles of the sands: ثَغْرٍ being understood, and غُرْ being for غُرٍّ].

Show Lane's original text
: see شَتٌّ , in four places. ثَغْرٌ شَتِيتٌ means [Fore teeth] separate, or wide-apart, one from another. (S, A, K.) Tarafeh says, 1 [meaning From separate fore teeth like white chamomiles of the sands: ثَغْرٍ being understood, and غُرْ being for غُرٍّ ]. (TA.) مِنْ شَتِيتٍ كَأَقَاحِ الرَّمْلِ غُرْ
Nounشَتَّى2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — various, of different or distinct kindsgenerated

1

See شَتٌّ, in seven places.

1.1

See also the last sentence of the following entry.

Show Lane's original text
: see شَتٌّ , in seven places: and see also the last sentence of the following paragraph.
Nounشَتَّانَ بَيْنُهُمَا3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — different, or widely different, are they twogenerated

1different, or widely different, are they twoشَتَّانَ بَيْنَهُمَا

In the K and TA, but omitted in the CK; with ḍamm to the ن of بين.

Different, or distinct, are they two; or how widely different are they two! Literally, the union of the two is severed; or the interval between them is far-extending, or wide; or how greatly is the union of the two severed! — as will be shown below.

AZ quotes, in his Nawādir, with بين in the nominative case, this verse:

shāhid 1
شَتَّانَ بَيْنُهُمَا فِى كُلِّ مَنْزِلَةٍهٰذَا يَخَافُ وَهٰذَا يَرْتَجِى أَبَدَا

[Different, or widely different, are they two in every category: this one fears, and this one hopes, always].

The manṣūb form is also used by some of the Arabs in the phrase given above, مَا being understood, as though one said شَتَّ الَّذِى بَيْنَهُمَا: literally, separated, or severed, is what is between them two; or far-extending is the interval between them; or how greatly severed is the union between them!

Ḥassān Ibn-Thābit says:

shāhid 2
وَشَتَّانَ بَيْنَكُمَا فِى النَّدَىوَفِى البَأْسِ وَالخُبْرِ وَالمَنْظَرِ

[And different, or widely different, are you two in munificence and in valour and inner state and outward appearance].

different, or widely different, are they twoشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا

In like manner, [but with ما], according to Th; and this phrase, as also the same phrase without ما, is disallowed by As and IKt. IB, however, says that it occurs in the verses of chaste Arabs.

different, or distinct, are they twoشَتَّانَ مَا هُمَا

Or: remote are they two, one from the other; or how greatly are they two separated! Here ما is redundant; هما is the agent of شتّان in the first of these two phrases, and in the second the agent is the first of the two nouns to which the other is joined.

different, or distinct, are ʿAmr and his brotherشَتَّانَ مَا عَمْرٌو وَأَخُوهُ

For instance, Abu-l-Aswad Ed-Duälee says:

shāhid 3
وَشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ إِنَّنِىعَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَسْتَقِيمُ وَتَظْلَعُ

[And different, or widely different, are I and you: for I, in every case, go erect, and you halt].

Similar is the saying of El-Baʿeeth:

shāhid 4
وَشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ ٱبْنِ خَالِدٍأُمَيَّةَ فِى الرِّزْقِ الَّذِى يَتَقَسَّمُ

[And different, or widely different, are I and Ibn-Khālid Umeiyeh, with respect to the supplies for the wants of life that are divided among mankind].

El-Aashà says:

shāhid 5
شَتَّانَ مَا يَوْمِى عَلَى كُورِهَاوَيَوْمُ حَيَّانَ أَخِىجَابِرِ

[Different, or widely different, are (or were) my day upon the camel's saddle and the day of Ḥeiyān the brother of Jābir: in which, for يَوْمِى and يَوْمُ, some read نَوْمِى and نَوْمُ].

different, or widely different, are his brother and his fatherشَتَّانَ أَخُوهُ وَأَبُوهُ

In like manner, [but without ما].

[See also an example in a verse cited under دَائِمٌ in art. دوم.]

1.1

شَتَّانَ is a past-tense verbal noun, meaning اِفْتَرَقَ [as explained above], according to many authorities, [including most of the grammarians,] and they have therefore made it a condition that its agent must denote more than one.

[For اشترطوا فى فعله التردّد I read اشترطوا فى فاعلهُ التعدّد, which agrees with what is said afterwards in the TA and here; though the former phrase may be rendered so as to give essentially the same meaning. But this condition is not necessary if we render شتّان by بَعُدَ.]

Ibn-Umm-Kāsim: it signifies تَبَاعَدَ and اِفْتَرَقَ.

Or it signifies بَعُدَ [as explained above], and is inflected from شَتُتَ [a verb not used; in the CK, incorrectly, شَتَتَ], the fatḥah of the ن being the fatḥah originally belonging to the [final] ت [of the verb]; and this fatḥah shows the word to be inflected from the past-tense verb, as سَرْعَانَ is from سَرُعَ and وَشْكَانَ from وَشُكَ.

Or, according to Er-Radee, it implies wonder, [like several verbs of the measure فَعُلَ, as shown in the remarks on هَيُؤَ and the like,] and means: how greatly separated, disunited, or severed, are they!

Or, according to El-Marzookee, Hr, Zj and some others, it is a maṣdar. El-Marzookee says, in his commentary on the Fs, that it is the maṣdar of a verb not used, [namely شَتُتَ,] and is indeclinable, ending in fatḥah, because it stands in place of a past-tense verb, being equivalent to شَتَّ [for شَتُتَ], that is, تَشَتَّتَ أَوْ تَفَرَّقَ جِدًّا [as explained above].

Zj says that it is a maṣdar occupying the place of a verb, of the measure فَعْلَان, and therefore indeclinable, since it differs in this from others of its class.

Aboo-ʿOthmān El-Māzinee says that شَتَّان and سُبْحَان may take tanween, whether they are nouns or stand in the place of nouns. On this AAF observes that if شتّان is in its proper place it is a verbal noun, meaning شَتَّ; with tanween it is indefinite, without tanween definite; and if taken out of its office as a verbal noun and made a noun answering to التَّشْتِيتُ, and definite, it is like سبحان in the phrase سُبْحَانَ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ الفَاخِرِ, which is a noun answering to التَّنْزِيهُ.

The ن in شَتَّان sometimes takes kesreh, though this is contrary to what AZ and IDrst say; its being sometimes with kesreh is mentioned by Th on the authority of Fr, and Er-Radee seems to infer that As held this. Er-Radee gives two reasons for rejecting the expression شتّان ما بين: first, because شتّان occurs with kesr to the ن; and second, because its agent cannot be anything but what denotes more than one. [But see what has been said above on this point.]

IAmb says that one must not say شَتَّانِ مَا بَيْنَ أَخِيكَ وَأَبِيكَ, because in that case شتّان [virtually] governs only one noun in the nominative; but that one may say شَتَّانِ أَخُوكَ وَأَبُوكَ and شَتَّانِ مَا أَخُوكَ وَأَبُوكَ, using شَتَّانِ as the dual of شَتٌّ, though properly شتّان is a verbal noun. MF, however, observes that the commentators on the Fs seem to say that Fr makes شَتَّانِ the dual of شَتٌّ, whereas he mentions it only as a dialectal variant of شَتَّانَ.

The following is given as an example:

shāhid
لَشَتَّانَ مَا أَنْوِى وَيَنْوِى بَنُو أَبِى

[Different, or widely different, are what I intend and what the sons of my father intend]. In it شتّان is read with both fatḥah and kesreh; and it is said in the O that شَتَّانِ is a dialectal variant of شَتَّانَ.

1.2

IJ mentions شَتَّى as an accidental synonym of شتّان, and says that it is not the feminine of the latter; so the claim of some that it is used by poetic licence in the following verse of Jemeel needs consideration:

shāhid
أُرِيدُ صِلَاحَهَا وَتُرِيدُ قَتْلِىوَشَتَّى بَيْنَ قَتْلِى وَالصِّلَاحِ

[I desire to make peace with her, but she desires to kill me: and different, or widely different, are killing me and making peace].

Show Lane's original text
, (K, TA, but omitted in the CK,) with damm to the ن of بين , (TA,) [Different, or distinct, are they two: or widely different or distinct are they two: or how very, or widely, different or distinct, are they two! lit., the union of them two is severed: or the interval between them two is far-extending, or wide: or how greatly is the union of them two severed! as will be shown below.] AZ quotes, in his “ Nawádir, ” with بين in the nom. case, the following verse: 1 [Different, or widely different, &c., are they two in every predicament: this fears, and this hopes, ever]. (TA.) The mansoob form, however, is also employed (K, TA, but omitted in the CK) by some of the Arabs in the above-mentioned phrase, so that one says, شَتَّانَ بَيْنَهُمَا , مَا being understood, as though one said, شَتَّ الَّذِى بَيْنَهُمَا [meaning, as above explained, Different, or widely different, &c., are they two: lit., separated, or disunited, or severed, is that which is between them two: or far-extending, or wide, is the interval between them two: or how greatly separated, or severed, is the union between them two!]: Hassán Ibn-Thábit says, 2 [And different, or widely different, &c., are ye two in munificence and in valour and internal state and external appearance]. (TA.) In like manner also, [but with ما ,] one says, شَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا , (A, Msb, K,) accord. to Th. (TA.) This [as also, consequently, the same phrase without ما ] is disallowed by As and IKt: IB, however, says that this phrase occurs in the verses of chaste Arabs: for instance, Abu-l-Aswad EdDuälee says, 3 [And different, or widely different, &c., are I and thou: for I, in every case, go erect, and thou haltest]: and similar is the saying of El-Ba'eeth, 4 [And different, or widely different, &c., are I and Ibn-Khálid Umeiyeh, with respect to the supplies for the wants of life that are divided among mankind]. (TA.) One says also, شَتَّانَ مَا هُمَا ; (S, A, K;) and شَتَّانَ مَا عَمْرٌو وَأَخُوهُ ; (S, K;) Different, or distinct, or widely different, &c., are they two; and 'Amr and his brother: [lit., separate, or distinct, are they two; &c.: or remote are they two, one from the other; &c.:] or how greatly, or widely, are they two separated; &c.! (S, A, K:) here ما is redundant; and in the former phrase, هما is the agent of شتّان ; as is the former of the two nouns, to which the latter noun is conjoined, in the latter phrase. (TA.) ElAashà says, 5 [Different, or widely different, &c., are (or were) my day upon her (the camel's) saddle, and the day of Heiyán the brother of Jábir: in which, for يَوْمِى and يَوْمُ , some read نَوْمِى and نَوْمُ ]. (S, TA.) And in like manner, [but without ما ,] one says, شَتَّانَ أَخُوهُ وَأَبُوهُ [Different, or widely different, &c., are his brother and his father]. (TA.) [See also an ex. in a verse cited voce دَائِمٌ , in art. دوم .] شَتَّانَ بَيْنُهُمَا فِى كُلِّ مَنْزِلَةٍ | هٰذَا يَخَافُ وَهٰذَا يَرْتَجِى أَبَدَا وَشَتَّانَ بَيْنَكُمَا فِى النَّدَى | وَفِى البَأْسِ وَالخُبْرِ وَالمَنْظَرِ وَشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَكَ إِنَّنِى | عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ أَسْتَقِيمُ وَتَظْلَعُ وَشَتَّانَ مَا بَيْنِى وَبَيْنَ ٱبْنِ خَالِدٍ | أُمَيَّةَ فِى الرِّزْقِ الَّذِى يَتَقَسَّمُ شَتَّانَ مَا يَوْمِى عَلَى كُورِهَا | وَيَوْمُ حَيَّانَ أَخِىجَابِرِ شَتَّانَ , is a preterite verbal noun, signifying اِفْتَرَقَ , [and so expl. above,] accord. to many authorities, [including most of the grammarians,] and therefore they have made it a condition that its agent must be what denotes more than one: [for اشترطوا فى فعله التردّد , I read اشترطوا فى فاعلهُ التعدّد , which agrees with what is afterwards said in the TA and here; though the former phrase may be so rendered as to convey essentially the same meaning: but this condition is not necessary if we render شتّان by بَعُدَ :] (TA:) or it signifies تَبَاعَدَ and اِفْتَرَقَ ; (Ibn-Umm-Kásim;) or بَعُدَ ; [and so expl. above;] (S, A, Msb, K;) and is inflected from شَتُتَ ; (S, K;) [which is a verb not used; in the CK, incorrectly, شَتَتَ ;] the fet-hah of the ن being the fet-hah originally pertaining to the [final] ت [of the verb]; and this fet-hah shows the word to be inflected from the preterite verb, like as سَرْعَانَ is from سَرُعَ , and وَشْكَانَ from وَشُكَ : (S:) or, accord. to Er-Radee, it implies wonder, [like several verbs of the measure فَعُلَ , as shown in remarks on هَيُؤَ &c.,] and means how greatly separated, disunited, or severed, &c.! (TA:) or, accord. to El-Marzookee and Hr and Zj and some others, it is an inf. n.: El-Marzookee says, in his Expos. of the Fs, that it is an inf. n. of a verb not used, [namely شَتُتَ ,] and is indecl., with fet-hah for its termination, because it is put in the place of a pret. verb, being equivalent to شَتَّ , [for شَتُتَ ,] i. e., تَشَتَّتَ أَوْ تَفَرَّقَ جِدًّا [as expl. above]: and Zj says that it is an inf. n. occupying the place of a verb, of the measure فَعْلَان , and therefore indecl., because differing thus from others of its class: Aboo-'Othmán El-Mázinee says that شَتَّان and سُبْحَان may receive tenween, whether they be substs, or occupying the place of substs.: upon which AAF observes that if شتّان be in its proper place, it is a verbal noun, meaning شَتَّ : if with tenween, it is indeterminate; if without tenween, determinate; and if translated from its office of a verbal noun, and made a subst. answering to التَّشْتِيتُ , and determinate, it is similar to سبحان in the phrase سُبْحَانَ مِنْ عَلْقَمَةَ الفَاخِرِ , which is a subst. answering to التَّنْزِيهُ . (TA.) The ن in شَتَّان (sometimes, TA) receives kesreh; (K;) though this is contr. to what is said by AZ and by IDrst: its being sometimes with kesreh is mentioned by Th, on the authority of Fr: and Er-Radee seems to infer that its being so was an opinion of As; and gives two reasons for his disallowal of the expression شتّان ما بين ; first, because شتّان occurs with kesr to the ن ; and second, because its agent cannot be otherwise than what denotes more than one: [but see what has been observed above on this point:] IAmb says that one must not say شَتَّانِ مَا بَيْنَ أَخِيكَ وَأَبِيكَ , because, in this case, شتّان [virtually] governs only one noun in the nom. case: but that one may say, شَتَّانِ أَخُوكَ وَأَبُوكَ , and شَتَّانِ مَا أَخُوكَ وَأَبُوكَ , using شَتَّانِ as the dual of شَتٌّ ; though correctly شتّان is a verbal noun: MF, however, observes that the Expositors of the Fs seem to say that Fr makes شَتَّانِ to be the dual of شَتٌّ ; but that he only mentions it as a dial. var. of شَتَّانَ : the following is adduced as an ex. 1 [Different, or widely different, &c., are that which I intend and that which the sons of my father intend]: in which شتّان is read with both fet-hah and kesreh: and it is said in the O that شَتَّانِ is a dial. var. of شَتَّانَ . (TA.) لَشَتَّانَ مَا أَنْوِى وَيَنْوِى بَنُو أَبِى IJ mentions شَتَّى as an accidental syn. of شتّان ; and says that it is not the fem. of the latter: therefore the assertion of some, that it is used by poetical license in the following verse of Jemeel requires consideration: 1 [I desire to make peace with her, but she desires to slay me: and different, or widely different, &c., are slaying me and making peace]. (TA.) أُرِيدُ صِلَاحَهَا وَتُرِيدُ قَتْلِى | وَشَتَّى بَيْنَ قَتْلِى وَالصِّلَاحِ