maṣdarسَيْرٌmuḍāriʿيَسِيرُ
Core sense — he went, journeyed, or proceeded; he pursued a way of actinggenerated
1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe beast went, went along—سَارَتِ الدَّابَّةُ
maṣdar سَيْرٌ and مَسِيرٌ, the latter irregular, since by rule it should be of the measure مَفْعَلٌ with fet-h to the ع; also مَسِيرَةٌ and سَيْرُورَةٌ, like قَيْلُولَةٌ, though Mtr says we have not heard it; and تَسْيَارٌ, which denotes repetition or frequency of the action.
he went a violent pace, or went violently—سار سَيْرًا شَدِيدًا
he went the pace, or in the manner, termed العَنَق, and the like—سار العَنَقَ
they went, or journeyed, from town to town, or from country to country—سَارُوا مِنْ بَلَدٍ لِبَلَدٍ
He, or it, went in any manner or at any pace; went, or passed, along; marched, journeyed, or proceeded; went away, or departed: by night and by day.
Said of a camel or other beast, and of a man.
Said of a camel or a horse.
Or سار مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ: he went, and so on.
may God bless your journeying—بَارَكَ ٱللّٰهُ فِى مَسِيرِكَ
That is, سَيْرِكَ.
go from your place; pass from it—سِرْ عَنْكَ
So in the L, in the article نفذ.
Or: feign heedlessness, and bear with it, or be forbearing; a phrase with a word left out, as though it were originally سِرْ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ المِرَآءَ وَالشَّكَّ, go, and leave wrangling and doubt.
1.1.1figurative · مجازthe ship went, or sailed—سارت السَّفِينَةُ
سَيْرُ السَّفِينَةِ is a figurative phrase.
1.1.2figurative · مجازhe pursued a good way, or manner, of acting, or of conduct—سار سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً
he pursued a bad way of acting—سِيرَةً قَبِيحَةً
1.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredit became current, or commonly known, among the people—سار فِى النَّاسِ
Also تَسَيَّرَ alone; said of a proverb, and of a saying.
1.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferreda way, or manner, of acting, or of conduct, obtained, or was usual, among people—سارت سُنَّةٌ
1.2
سار is also transitive, with the same meaning as سَيَّرَ. See that word, in five places.
1.2.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe made a way, or manner, of acting, or of conduct, obtain, or become usual, among people—سار سُنَّةً
The Hudhalee (Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr) says: [Then do not be impatient of a way of acting which you have made usual; for the first who should be content with a way of acting is he who makes it usual]
shāhidفَلَا تَجْزَعَنْ مِنْ سُنَّةٍ أَنْتَ سِرْتَهَافَأَوَّلُ رَاضٍ سُنَّةً مَنْ يَسِيرُهَا
In the M and TA, in the place of تجزعن we find تَغْضَبَنْ.
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 16
3:137
قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَMany were the Ways of Life that have passed away before you: travel through the earth, and see what was the end of those who rejected Truth.
6:11
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَSay: "Travel through the earth and see what was the end of those who rejected Truth."
27:69
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَSay: "Go ye through the earth and see what has been the end of those guilty (of sin)."
30:42
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَSay: "Travel through the earth and see what was the end of those before (you): Most of them worshipped others besides Allah."
52:10
وَتَسِيرُ ٱلْجِبَالُ سَيْرًاAnd the mountains will fly hither and thither.
Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.
Show Lane's original text
, aor. يَسِيرُ , inf. n. سَيْرٌ and مَسِيرٌ , (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) which latter is extr., for by rule it should be of the measure مَفْعَلٌ , with fet-h [to the ع ], (S,) and مَسِيرَةٌ (M, K) and سَيْرُورَةٌ (M, Mgh, K) like قَيْلُولَةٌ , but [Mtr says] we have not heard it, (Mgh,) and تَسْيَارٌ , (S, M, K,) which last denotes repetition or frequency of the action, (M,) He, or it, went [in any manner, or any pace]; went, or passed, along; marched, journeyed, or proceeded; went away, passed away, or departed; (M, * K, * TA;) by night and by day. (Msb, TA.) You say, سَارَتِ الدَّابَّةُ [The beast went, went along, &c.]. (S.) [And سار سَيْرًا شَدِيدًا He (a camel or other beast, and a man,) went a vehement pace, or vehemently. And سار العَنَقَ He (a camel, or a horse,) went the pace, or in the manner, termed العَنَق : and the like.] And سَارُوا مِنْ بَلَدٍ لِبَلَدٍ [They went, or journeyed, from town to town, or from country to country]: (A:) or سار مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ [he went, &c.]. (Mgh.) And بَارَكَ ٱللّٰهُ فِى مَسِيرِكَ i. e. سَيْرِكَ [May God bless thy journeying]. (S.) And سِرْ عَنْكَ Go thou from thy place; pass thou from it: (L in art. نفذ :) or feign thou heedlessness, and bear, or endure, or be forbearing; an elliptical phrase; as though it were originally سِرْ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ المِرَآءَ وَالشَّكَّ [go thou, and leave wrangling and doubt]. (S.) [Hence, سارت السَّفِينَةُ The ship went, or sailed: for] سَيْرُ السَّفِينَةِ is a tropical phrase. (Mgh.) And سار سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً [He pursued a good way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like], (S, A, Msb,) and سِيرَةً قَبِيحَةً [a bad way, &c.]. (Msb.) And سار فِى النَّاسِ It became current, or commonly known, among the people; [as also تَسَيَّرَ , alone; (see Har p. 318;)] i. e. a proverb, and a saying. (M.) And سارت سُنَّةٌ [A way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like, obtained, or was usual, among people]. (M.) سار is also trans., syn. with سَيَّرَ . (S, M, Msb, K.) See the latter, in five places. [Hence,] سار سُنَّةً He made, or caused, a way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like, to obtain, or became usual, among people. (S, M, * TA.) The Hudhalee (Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr, M) says, 1 [Then by no means be thou impatient of a way of acting which thou hast made usual; for the first who should be content with a way of acting is he who makes it usual]. (S, M, L, TA: but in the M and TA, in the place of تجزعن , we find تَغْضَبَنْ .) فَلَا تَجْزَعَنْ مِنْ سُنَّةٍ أَنْتَ سِرْتَهَا | فَأَوَّلُ رَاضٍ سُنَّةً مَنْ يَسِيرُهَا