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سير

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Form 1سَارَ7 senses · 2 main
maṣdarسَيْرٌmuḍāriʿيَسِيرُ

Core sense — he went, journeyed, or proceeded; he pursued a way of actinggenerated

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe beast went, went alongسَارَتِ الدَّابَّةُ

maṣdar سَيْرٌ and مَسِيرٌ, the latter irregular, since by rule it should be of the measure مَفْعَلٌ with fet-h to the ع; also مَسِيرَةٌ and سَيْرُورَةٌ, like قَيْلُولَةٌ, though Mtr says we have not heard it; and تَسْيَارٌ, which denotes repetition or frequency of the action.

he went a violent pace, or went violentlyسار سَيْرًا شَدِيدًا
he went the pace, or in the manner, termed العَنَق, and the likeسار العَنَقَ
they went, or journeyed, from town to town, or from country to countryسَارُوا مِنْ بَلَدٍ لِبَلَدٍ

He, or it, went in any manner or at any pace; went, or passed, along; marched, journeyed, or proceeded; went away, or departed: by night and by day.

Said of a camel or other beast, and of a man.

Said of a camel or a horse.

Or سار مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ: he went, and so on.

may God bless your journeyingبَارَكَ ٱللّٰهُ فِى مَسِيرِكَ

That is, سَيْرِكَ.

go from your place; pass from itسِرْ عَنْكَ

So in the L, in the article نفذ.

Or: feign heedlessness, and bear with it, or be forbearing; a phrase with a word left out, as though it were originally سِرْ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ المِرَآءَ وَالشَّكَّ, go, and leave wrangling and doubt.

1.1.1figurative · مجازthe ship went, or sailedسارت السَّفِينَةُ

سَيْرُ السَّفِينَةِ is a figurative phrase.

1.1.2figurative · مجازhe pursued a good way, or manner, of acting, or of conductسار سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً
he pursued a bad way of actingسِيرَةً قَبِيحَةً
1.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredit became current, or commonly known, among the peopleسار فِى النَّاسِ

Also تَسَيَّرَ alone; said of a proverb, and of a saying.

1.1.4figurative · مجاز — inferreda way, or manner, of acting, or of conduct, obtained, or was usual, among peopleسارت سُنَّةٌ
1.2

سار is also transitive, with the same meaning as سَيَّرَ. See that word, in five places.

1.2.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe made a way, or manner, of acting, or of conduct, obtain, or become usual, among peopleسار سُنَّةً

The Hudhalee (Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr) says: [Then do not be impatient of a way of acting which you have made usual; for the first who should be content with a way of acting is he who makes it usual]

shāhid
فَلَا تَجْزَعَنْ مِنْ سُنَّةٍ أَنْتَ سِرْتَهَافَأَوَّلُ رَاضٍ سُنَّةً مَنْ يَسِيرُهَا

In the M and TA, in the place of تجزعن we find تَغْضَبَنْ.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1 5 shown of 16
3:137
قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ سُنَنٌ فَسِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Many were the Ways of Life that have passed away before you: travel through the earth, and see what was the end of those who rejected Truth.

6:11
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ ٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَ

Say: "Travel through the earth and see what was the end of those who rejected Truth."

27:69
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ

Say: "Go ye through the earth and see what has been the end of those guilty (of sin)."

30:42
قُلْ سِيرُوا۟ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ فَٱنظُرُوا۟ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَـٰقِبَةُ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلُ ۚ كَانَ أَكْثَرُهُم مُّشْرِكِينَ

Say: "Travel through the earth and see what was the end of those before (you): Most of them worshipped others besides Allah."

52:10
وَتَسِيرُ ٱلْجِبَالُ سَيْرًا

And the mountains will fly hither and thither.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, aor. يَسِيرُ , inf. n. سَيْرٌ and مَسِيرٌ , (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K,) which latter is extr., for by rule it should be of the measure مَفْعَلٌ , with fet-h [to the ع ], (S,) and مَسِيرَةٌ (M, K) and سَيْرُورَةٌ (M, Mgh, K) like قَيْلُولَةٌ , but [Mtr says] we have not heard it, (Mgh,) and تَسْيَارٌ , (S, M, K,) which last denotes repetition or frequency of the action, (M,) He, or it, went [in any manner, or any pace]; went, or passed, along; marched, journeyed, or proceeded; went away, passed away, or departed; (M, * K, * TA;) by night and by day. (Msb, TA.) You say, سَارَتِ الدَّابَّةُ [The beast went, went along, &c.]. (S.) [And سار سَيْرًا شَدِيدًا He (a camel or other beast, and a man,) went a vehement pace, or vehemently. And سار العَنَقَ He (a camel, or a horse,) went the pace, or in the manner, termed العَنَق : and the like.] And سَارُوا مِنْ بَلَدٍ لِبَلَدٍ [They went, or journeyed, from town to town, or from country to country]: (A:) or سار مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍ [he went, &c.]. (Mgh.) And بَارَكَ ٱللّٰهُ فِى مَسِيرِكَ i. e. سَيْرِكَ [May God bless thy journeying]. (S.) And سِرْ عَنْكَ Go thou from thy place; pass thou from it: (L in art. نفذ :) or feign thou heedlessness, and bear, or endure, or be forbearing; an elliptical phrase; as though it were originally سِرْ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ المِرَآءَ وَالشَّكَّ [go thou, and leave wrangling and doubt]. (S.) [Hence, سارت السَّفِينَةُ The ship went, or sailed: for] سَيْرُ السَّفِينَةِ is a tropical phrase. (Mgh.) And سار سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً [He pursued a good way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like], (S, A, Msb,) and سِيرَةً قَبِيحَةً [a bad way, &c.]. (Msb.) And سار فِى النَّاسِ It became current, or commonly known, among the people; [as also تَسَيَّرَ , alone; (see Har p. 318;)] i. e. a proverb, and a saying. (M.) And سارت سُنَّةٌ [A way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like, obtained, or was usual, among people]. (M.) سار is also trans., syn. with سَيَّرَ . (S, M, Msb, K.) See the latter, in five places. [Hence,] سار سُنَّةً He made, or caused, a way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like, to obtain, or became usual, among people. (S, M, * TA.) The Hudhalee (Khálid Ibn-Zuheyr, M) says, 1 [Then by no means be thou impatient of a way of acting which thou hast made usual; for the first who should be content with a way of acting is he who makes it usual]. (S, M, L, TA: but in the M and TA, in the place of تجزعن , we find تَغْضَبَنْ .) فَلَا تَجْزَعَنْ مِنْ سُنَّةٍ أَنْتَ سِرْتَهَا | فَأَوَّلُ رَاضٍ سُنَّةً مَنْ يَسِيرُهَا
Form 2سيّرهُ5 senses · 2 main
maṣdarتَسْيِيرٌ سَيْرٌ

Core sense — he made him go, march, or journey; he banished himgenerated

2.1he made him (a man) go, march, journey, or departسار بِهِ

and the like verbs اسارهُ and سارهُ, with maṣdar سَيْرٌ, سِيرَةٌ, مَسَارٌ and مَسِيرَةٌ.

سُورَ بِهِ is mentioned, for سِيرَ بِهِ, the regular passive form of سَارَ بِهِ; like هُوبَ and كُولَ.

he made the beast goسيّر الدَّابَّةَ

Also اسارها and سارها, maṣdar سَيْرٌ, سِيرَةٌ, مَسَارٌ and مَسِيرٌ.

I rode the beast, and so made it goسِرْتُ الدَّابَّةَ

This explanation is Ibn-Buzurj's. But when you ride it out to pasture, Ibn-Buzurj says you use أَسَرْتُهَا or اسرتها إِلَى الكَلَأِ; or else الى المَرْعَى.

he made him go from his town, or country; he expelled, or banished, him from itسيّرهُ مِنْ بَلَدِهِ
2.1.1figurative · مجازhe removed, or took off, the horsecloth, or covering, from the horse, or from the beast's backسيّر
2.1.2figurative · مجاز

He made a proverb, or a saying, current; he published it among the people.

2.1.3figurative · مجاز — inferredhe related stories of the ancientsسيّر سِيرَةٌ
2.2he made stripes upon itسيّرهُ

From سَيْرٌ, meaning “a thong”. Said of a garment, or piece of cloth, and of an arrow.

she (a woman) made her dye in the form of stripes, like thongsسَيَّرَتْ خِضَابَهَا
Qur’ānic occurrences Form 2
10:22
هُوَ ٱلَّذِى يُسَيِّرُكُمْ فِى ٱلْبَرِّ وَٱلْبَحْرِ ۖ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا كُنتُمْ فِى ٱلْفُلْكِ وَجَرَيْنَ بِهِم بِرِيحٍ طَيِّبَةٍ وَفَرِحُوا۟ بِهَا جَآءَتْهَا رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ وَجَآءَهُمُ ٱلْمَوْجُ مِن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ وَظَنُّوٓا۟ أَنَّهُمْ أُحِيطَ بِهِمْ ۙ دَعَوُا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ لَئِنْ أَنجَيْتَنَا مِنْ هَـٰذِهِۦ لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلشَّـٰكِرِينَ

He it is Who enableth you to traverse through land and sea; so that ye even board ships;- they sail with them with a favourable wind, and they rejoice thereat; then comes a stormy wind and the waves come to them from all sides, and they think they are being overwhelmed: they cry unto Allah, sincerely offering (their) duty unto Him saying, "If thou dost deliver us from this, we shall truly show our gratitude!"

13:31
وَلَوْ أَنَّ قُرْءَانًا سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ ٱلْجِبَالُ أَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضُ أَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ ٱلْمَوْتَىٰ ۗ بَل لِّلَّهِ ٱلْأَمْرُ جَمِيعًا ۗ أَفَلَمْ يَا۟يْـَٔسِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓا۟ أَن لَّوْ يَشَآءُ ٱللَّهُ لَهَدَى ٱلنَّاسَ جَمِيعًا ۗ وَلَا يَزَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُوا۟ قَارِعَةٌ أَوْ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبًا مِّن دَارِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِىَ وَعْدُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُخْلِفُ ٱلْمِيعَادَ

If there were a Qur'an with which mountains were moved, or the earth were cloven asunder, or the dead were made to speak, (this would be the one!) But, truly, the command is with Allah in all things! Do not the Believers know, that, had Allah (so) willed, He could have guided all mankind (to the right)? But the Unbelievers,- never will disaster cease to seize them for their (ill) deeds, or to settle close to their homes, until the promise of Allah come to pass, for, verily, Allah will not fail in His promise.

18:47
وَيَوْمَ نُسَيِّرُ ٱلْجِبَالَ وَتَرَى ٱلْأَرْضَ بَارِزَةً وَحَشَرْنَـٰهُمْ فَلَمْ نُغَادِرْ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدًا

One Day We shall remove the mountains, and thou wilt see the earth as a level stretch, and We shall gather them, all together, nor shall We leave out any one of them.

78:20
وَسُيِّرَتِ ٱلْجِبَالُ فَكَانَتْ سَرَابًا

And the mountains shall vanish, as if they were a mirage.

81:3
وَإِذَا ٱلْجِبَالُ سُيِّرَتْ

When the mountains vanish (like a mirage);

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (M, A, Msb, K,) inf. n. تَسْيِيرٌ ; (TA;) and اسارهُ ; (M, A, K;) and سارهُ , (K,) inf. n. سَيْرٌ and سِيرَةٌ and مَسَارٌ and مَسِيرَةٌ [or مَسِيرٌ , as below]; (TA;) and سار بِهِ ; (IJ, M, K;) He made him (a man, A, Msb) to go [in any manner, or any pace]; to go, or pass, along; to march, journey, or proceed; to go away, pass away, or depart: (M, A, Msb, K, TA:) and سُورَ بِهِ [for سِيرَ بِهِ , the reg. pass. form of سَارَ بِهِ ,] is mentioned; like هُوبَ and كُولَ . (M.) And سيّر الدَّابَّةَ ; (M, A, Msb;) and اسارها ; (M;) and سارها , (S, M, Msb,) inf. n. سَيْرٌ and سِيرَةٌ and مَسَارٌ and مَسِيرٌ [or مَسِيرَةٌ , as above]; (M;) He made the beast to go &c.: (S, M, A, Msb:) or سِرْتُ الدَّابَّةَ signifies I rode the beast [and thus made it to go &c.]: (Ibn-Buzurj, TA:) but when you ride it to pasture, you say, أَسَرْتُهَا , (Msb,) or اسرتها إِلَى الكَلَأِ (Ibn-Buzurj, TA) or الى المَرْعَى . (A.) And سيّرهُ مِنْ بَلَدِهِ He made him to go, or depart, from his town, or country; expelled, or banished, him from it. (S, A.) [Hence] سيّر He removed, or put off, or took off, the horsecloth, or covering, (S, A, K,) from the horse, (K,) or beast, (A,) or from the back of the beast. (S.) And He made a proverb, (K,) and a saying, (TA,) to become current; (K;) he published it among the people. (TA,) And سيّر سِيرَةٌ He related stories of the ancients. (M, K.) سيّرهُ [from سَيْرٌ meaning “ a thong ”] He made stripes upon it; namely, a garment, or piece of cloth, and an arrow. (M.) And سَيَّرَتْ خِضَابَهَا She (a woman) made her dye to have the form of stripes, like thongs. (K, * A, * TA.)
Form 3سايرهُ2 senses · 1 main
maṣdarمُسَايَرَةٌ

Core sense — he went along with him, he kept pace with himgenerated

3.1

he went, or went along, with him; he went at an equal rate, or kept pace, with him; he ran with him, the same as جَارَاهُ.

3.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

And he vied, contended, or competed, with him in going, or in running; and hence, in any affair, like جَارَاهُ. See also form 6.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, M, A,) inf. n. مُسَايَرَةٌ , (A,) He went, went along, &c., ( سَارَ ,) with him: (M:) he went at an equal rate, or kept pace, with him: (PS:) he ran with him; syn. جَارَاهُ . (S, A.) [And He vied, contended, or competed, with him in going, or in running: and hence, in any affair; like جَارَاهُ ,] See also 6.
Form 4أَسْيَرَ1 sense

Core sense — he made him go, or journeygenerated

4.1

See form 2, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
see 2, in three places.
Form 5تَسَيَّرَ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — it peeled off and became like thongs; he pursued his way of actinggenerated

5.1

See form 8.

5.1.1

See also form 1, in the latter half of that article.

5.2it peeled off, and became like thongsتسيّر

Said of a man's skin; from سَيْرٌ, meaning “a thong”.

Show Lane's original text
see 8: and see also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph. تسيّر [from سَيْرٌ meaning “ a thong ”] said of a man's skin, It peeled off, (A, K, TA,) and became like thongs. (TA.)
Form 6تسايرا4 senses · 1 main

Core sense — they two kept pace with each other; they two competed in goinggenerated

6.1

They two went along, or went at an equal rate, keeping pace each with the other; or ran, each with the other.

6.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhis two troops of horses will not run together, each troop with the otherلَا تَسَايَرَهُ خَيْلَاهُ

Said of a great, or frequent, liar; the meaning is that his assertions will not be found to agree together.

Or لَا تُسَايَرُ خَيْلَاهُ. So in the K and TA under خَيْلٌ, and so in the TA in the present article. See also form 6 in the article سلم.

6.1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

And they two vied, contended, or competed, each with the other, in going, or in running; and hence, in any affair.

6.1.3figurative · مجازanger went, or disappeared by degrees, from his faceتَسَايَرَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ الغَضَبُ
Show Lane's original text
They two [went, or went along, (see 3,) or] went at an equal rate, or kept pace, each with the other: (PS:) or ran, each with the other. (S, A.) One says of a great, or frequent, liar, لَا تَسَايَرَهُ خَيْلَاهُ [lit. His two troops of horses will not run together, each troop with the other: meaning his assertions will not be found to agree together]: (so in a copy of the M:) or لَا تُسَايَرُ خَيْلَاهُ . (So in the K and TA voce خَيْلٌ , q. v.; and so in the TA in the present art. [See also 6 in art. سلم .]) [And They two vied, contended, or competed, each with the other, in going, or in running: and hence, in any affair.] One says also, تَسَايَرَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ الغَضَبُ Anger went [or disappeared by degrees] from his face. (TA, from a trad.)
Form 8استار بِسِرَتِهِ2 senses

Core sense — he pursued his way of acting; he procured provisions to storegenerated

8.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe pursued his way, course, or manner, of acting, or of conductتسيّر بسيرته

This is an alternative form of the headword.

8.2he procured for himself wheat, or other provision, from a place, to be laid up in storeاستار

From سِيرَةٌ, in the last of the senses given to that word below.

Show Lane's original text
, (O, K, TA,) or تسيّر بسيرته , (as in the CK,) He pursued his way, course, mode, or manner, of acting, or conduct, or the like. (O, K, * TA.) And استار [from سِيرَةٌ in the last of the senses assigned to this word below] He procured for himself wheat, or other provision, from a place, to be laid up in store. (S, O, K.)

Derived nouns 14

Nounسَارٌ1 sense

Core sense — that goes, or journeys, much; a great goergenerated

1

See سَائِرٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَائِرٌ .
Nounسَيْرٌ2 senses

Core sense — a going, a journey, a pace; a thong, or strip of leathergenerated

1

A maṣdar of form 1. Used as a simple noun: a going, in any manner or at any pace; passage, march, journey, progress, or course; a pace, that is, rate of going; departure. See also سِيرَةٌ.

2his thongs have been cut from your hideقُدَّتْ سُيُورُهُ مِنْ أَدِيمِكَ

Also a thong, or strap, or strip of skin or leather; the same as شِرَاكٌ. Plural (of multitude) سُيُورٌ and سُيُورَةٌ, and (of paucity) أَسْيَارٌ.

there is not in the staff, or stick, a thongلَيْسَ فِى العَصَا سَيْرٌ

A proverb, applied to two things exactly resembling each other. (AHeyth, Meyd.)

A post-classical proverb (Meyd). The thong meant, سير, is the one put through the perforation in the head of the staff, and to which a ring is tied, into which the hand is put. The proverb is applied to a man unable to do what he wants to do.

Show Lane's original text
an inf. n. of 1 [q. v.]. (S, M, A, &c.) [Used as a simple subst., A going, in any manner, or any pace; passage, march, journey, progress, or course: a pace: pace as meaning degree of celerity, or rate of going: departure: see also سِيرَةٌ .] Also A thong, or strap, or strip of skin or leather; (S, Msb, K;) i. q. شِرَاكٌ : (M:) pl. [of mult.] سُيُورٌ (S, M, A, Msb) and سُيُورَةٌ and [pl. of pauc.] أَسْيَارٌ . (M.) It is said in a prov., قُدَّتْ سُيُورُهُ مِنْ أَدِيمِكَ [His thongs have been cut from thy hide]: applied to two things exactly resembling each other. (AHeyth, Meyd.) And لَيْسَ فِى العَصَا سَيْرٌ is a post-classical prov., (Meyd,) meaning There is not in the staff, or stick, a thong: the سير in this case being the thong that is inserted into the perforation of the head of the staff, or stick, and whereof a ring is tied, into which the hand is put: the prov. is applied to him who is unable to perform that which he desires to do. (Har p. 232.)
Nounسَيْرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a mode, or manner, of goinggenerated

1

See the next article, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph, in two places.
Nounسِيرَةٌ9 senses · 2 main

Core sense — a way, or manner, of acting or conduct; a going; stories of the ancientsgenerated

1he is good in going, and the likeإِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ السِّيرَةِ

The same as سَيْرٌ, meaning a going, in any manner or at any pace, and so on: a noun from form 1 in the first of the senses given to it above.

Mentioned by Lh. In the TA it is السَّيْرَةِ, with the meaning given next below.

1.1a mode, or manner, of going, and the likeسَيْرَةٌ

The headword form seems to be the right one, being regular, whereas this one is irregular.

1.2figurative · مجازhe pursued with them a good way of actingسَارَ بِهِمْ سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً

And the first of the two forms: a way, course, rule, mode, or manner, of acting, of conduct, or of life; the same as طَرِيقَةٌ, سُنَّةٌ and مَذْهَبٌ. Plural سِيَرٌ.

the prefect, or governor, pursued among the subjects a good way of actingسَارَ الوَالِى فِى الرَّعِيَّهِ سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً
he pursued a bad way of actingسِيرَةً قَبِيحَةً
1.3figurative · مجاز — inferred

The record of a man's actions and pious works, the prefixed noun صَحِيفَة being understood.

1.4figurative · مجازthis is in the stories of the ancientsهٰذَا فِى سِيرَةِ الأَوَّلِينَ

Stories of the ancients; or so سِيرَةُ أَوَّلِينَ.

1.5figurative · مجاز — inferred

Hence it is used in the present day as meaning the mention of a person or thing, and also a matter, or subject, of discourse.

1.6figurative · مجاز — inferredthe great book of military expeditionsالسِّيَرُ الكَبِيرُ

Also, as a law term, or in the plural سِيَرٌ: military expeditions; or their memorable actions; or their affairs.

That is, كِتَابٌ السِّيَرُ الكَبِيرُ; a masculine adjective is used in place of the suppressed prefixed noun كِتَاب.

1.7figurative · مجاز — inferred

The singular also means mode, or manner, of being; state, or condition; the same as هَيْئَةٌ and حَالَةٌ. So in the Qur'ān 20:22.

Qur’ān 20:19 approximate — somewhere between 20:1 and 20:61 Lane cites “Kur xx. 22”
Qur’ān 20:21 located by this root inside the range Lane’s citation allows
قَالَ خُذْهَا وَلَا تَخَفْ ۖ سَنُعِيدُهَا سِيرَتَهَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ

(Allah) said, "Seize it, and fear not: We shall return it at once to its former condition"..Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

2

Also wheat, or other provision, brought from a place to be laid up in store.

Show Lane's original text
[i. q. سَيْرٌ as meaning A going, in any manner, or any pace; &c.: see above:] a subst. from 1 in the first of the senses assigned to it above. (M, K.) Lh mentions the saying, إِنَّهُ لَحَسَنُ السِّيرَةِ [Verily he is good in going, &c.]. (M: in the TA, السَّيْرَةِ , as having the meaning here next following.) Also, (M,) or سَيْرَةٌ , (K,) [but the former seems to be the right, being agreeable with analogy, whereas the latter is anomalous,] A mode, or manner, of going, &c. (M, K.) And the former, A way, course, rule, mode, or manner, of acting or conduct or life or the like; syn. طَرِيقَةٌ (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K) and سُنَّةٌ (M, K) and مَذْهَبٌ : (Mgh:) pl. سِيَرٌ . (Mgh, Msb.) You say, سَارَ بِهِمْ سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً [He pursued with them a good way of acting]. (S.) And سَارَ الوَالِى فِى الرَّعِيَّهِ سِيرَةً حَسَنَةً [The prefect, or governor, pursued among the subjects a good way of acting]; (A, Msb; *) and in like manner, سِيرَةً قَبِيحَةً [a bad way of acting]. (Msb.) The record of a man's actions and pious works; the prefixed noun صَحِيفَة being understood. (Mgh.) Stories of the ancients: (M, K:) [or so سِيرَةُ أَوَّلِينَ :] you say, هٰذَا فِى سِيرَةِ الأَوَّلِينَ [This is in the stories of the ancients]. (A.) [Hence it is used in the present day as meaning The mention of a person or thing: and a matter, or subject, of discourse.] Also, as a law term, (Mgh,) or so [the pl.] سِيَرٌ , (Mgh, Msb,) Military expeditions; or the memorable actions thereof; (Msb;) or the affairs thereof. (Mgh.) And they say السِّيَرُ الكَبِيرُ [meaning The great book of military expeditions; for كِتَابٌ السِّيَرُ الكَبِيرُ ]; using a masc. epithet in lieu of the [suppressed] prefixed noun كِتَاب . (Mgh.) Also, the sing., Mode, or manner, of being; state, or condition; syn. هَيْئَةٌ , (M, O, Msb, K,) and حَالَةٌ . (O, Msb.) So in the Kur xx. 22. (M, O, TA.) Also Wheat, or other provision, that is brought from a place to be laid up in store. (S, O, K.)
Nounسُيَرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — that goes, or journeys, much; a great goergenerated

1

That goes, or journeys, much; a great goer.

سَيُورٌ is used as an adjective in the same sense of a hackney, and of an ass.

Show Lane's original text
That goes, or journeys, much: or a great goer: (IJ, M, K:) and سَيُورٌ is applied as an epithet [in the same sense] to a hackney, and to an ass. (Az, TA in art. فره .)
Nounسِيَرَآءُ6 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a striped garment mixed with silk; the diaphragm; pure goldgenerated

1

Also سِيْرَآء, which by analogy should have tenween, though perhaps it is without it as being a contraction of the first form.

A sort of garment, or cloth, of the kind called بُرُود, having yellow stripes; or mixed with silk; or mixed with the silk termed قَزّ; or a sort of بُرُود of silk.

Or a sort of striped garment, or cloth, made of قَزّ; or certain garments, or cloths, of El-Yemen, now commonly known by the name of مَضْف.

Or a sort of بُرُود mixed with silk like thongs; and hence its name, from سَيْرٌ, “a thong”.

Some of the later writers assert that it is a noun, not an adjective, and cite Sb as saying that a word of the measure فِعَلَآءُ is not an adjective but a noun; hence, they say, it is used with a prefixed noun, as in حُلَّةُ سِيَرَآءَ, and is explained as meaning clear silk.

1.1figurative · مجاز

Also the diaphragm, or midriff; used in this sense figuratively by a poet.

1.2figurative · مجاز — inferred

And the peel, or pellicle, adhering to the stone of a date.

1.3

And a palm branch stripped of its leaves.

1.4

And gold; or clear, pure gold.

1.5

And a certain plant, not described by Ed-Deenawaree; as some say, resembling the خُلَّة. So in the Tekmileh.

Show Lane's original text
(S, M, K, &c.) and سِيْرَآء (TA) [which latter, according to analogy, should be with tenween, but perhaps it is without tenween as being a contraction of the former,] A sort of garment, or cloth, of the kind called بُرُود , (Fr, S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) having yellow stripes; (S, Mgh, Msb, K;) or mixed with silk; (K;) or mixed with [the silk termed] قَزّ : (AZ, A'Obeyd, Mgh:) or a sort of بُرُود of silk: (A:) or a sort of garment, or cloth, having stripes, made of of قَزّ : or certain garments, or cloths, of El-Yemen; (M;) which are now commonly known by the name of مَضْف : (TA:) or a sort of بُرُود mixed with silk like thongs; and hence its appellation, from سَيْرٌ , “ a thong: ” it is asserted by certain of the later writers that it is a subst., not an epithet; and he who says so cites Sb as asserting that a word of the measure فِعَلَآءُ is not an epithet, but is a subst.: hence, he says, it is used with a prefixed noun, as in the ex. حُلَّةُ سِيَرَآءَ ; and is expl. as signifying clear silk. (IAth, TA.) Also The diaphragm, or midriff: (M, K: *) metaphorically used in this sense by a poet. (M.) And The peel [or pellicle] adhering to the stone of a date. (M, K.) And A palm branch stripped of its leaves. (M, K.) And Gold: (M:) or clear, pure, gold. (K, * TA.) And A certain plant, (M, K, TA,) not described by Ed-Deenawaree [i.e. AHn]; as some say, (TA,) resembling the خُلَّة [q. v.]: (K, TA:) so in the Tekmileh. (TA.)
Nounسَيُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — that goes, or journeys, much; a great goergenerated

1

See سُيَرَةٌ.

Show Lane's original text
: see سُيَرَةٌ .
Nounسَيَّارٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a journeyer, or traveller; a company of people journeyinggenerated

1

A journeyer, or traveller.

And سَيَّارَةٌ, for جَمَاعَةٌ سَيَّارَةٌ or قَوْمٌ سَيَّارَةٌ: a company of persons journeying.

ISd: سَيَّارَةٌ is made feminine because it means رُفْقَةٌ or جَمَاعَةٌ.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredthe five planets: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturnالسَّيَارَةُ

Also السَّيَّارَاتُ. TA in the article كنس.

Show Lane's original text
A journeyer, or traveller: (A:) and سَيَّارَةٌ , (S, M, Mgh, Msb, K,) for جَمَاعَةٌ سَيَّارَةٌ , (Mgh,) or قَوْمٌ سَيَّارَةٌ , (A,) a company of persons journeying: (S, M, A, Mgh, Msb, K:) [accord. to ISd,] سَيَّارَةٌ is made fem. because meaning رُفْقَةٌ , or جَمَاعَةٌ . (M.) السَّيَارَةُ [and السَّيَّارَاتُ ] The five planets; Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. (TA in art. كنس .)
Nounسَائِرٌ3 senses · 2 main

Core sense — going, journeying; the rest, or remainder, of a thinggenerated

1

Ism fāʿil of form 1: going, and so on.

1.1figurative · مجاز — inferred

Hence, a proverb, or a saying, that is current, or commonly known.

2

This word and سَارٌ are synonymous, meaning the rest, or remainder, of a thing; and according to some, the whole, or all, of a thing or of a body of people. See the first of these two words in the article سأر.

Show Lane's original text
[part. n. of 1, Going, &c. Hence,] A proverb [and a saying] current, or commonly known. (TA.) Also, and سَارٌ , (S, M, K,) both are syn., (K,) signifying The rest, or remainder, of a thing: (M:) [and accord. to some,] the whole, or all, of a thing or of people. (S, TA.) [See the former word in art. سأر .]
Nounمَسُورٌ1 sense

Core sense — travelled over, said of a road; made to go, or journeygenerated

1

See the next article.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next paragraph.
Nounمَسِيرٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a going, or journeying; a place or time of journeying; travelled overgenerated

1

A maṣdar of سَارَ.

1.1

Also a place, and a time, of going, or journeying.

1.2a travelled roadطَرِيقٌ مَسُورٌ

Also the ism mafʿūl of سَارَ, and so is مَسُورٌ.

Or طَرِيقٌ مَسُورٌ فِيهِ.

a man made to go, or journeyرَجُلٌ مَسُورٌ بِهِ

Kh: in this case, and in others like it, the ى is changed into و, so that مَسْيُورٌ, the original form of مَسِيرٌ and of مَسُورٌ, becomes مَسْوُورٌ, and is then contracted into مَسُورٌ. Or, according to Kh, the ى is dropped. But according to Akh it is the و that is dropped, so that مَسْيُورٌ becomes مَسْيُرٌ, then مَسُيْرٌ, then مَسُورٌ.

Show Lane's original text
an inf. n. of سَارَ . (S, M, A, &c.) [Also A place, and a time, of going, or journeying.] And pass. part. n. of سَارَ ; (Msb, MF;) [and so مَسُورٌ , for] you say طَرِيقٌ مَسُورٌ , (K,) or طَرِيقٌ مَسُورٌ فِيهِ , (IJ, M,) [A travelled road,] and رَجُلٌ مَسُورٌ بِهِ [A man made to go, or journey, &c.]: (IJ, M, K:) accord. to Kh, in this case, and in others like it, the ى is changed into و [so that مَسْيُورٌ , the original form of مَسِيرٌ and of مَسُورٌ , becomes مَسْوُورٌ , and is then contracted into مَسُورٌ ]: (M:) or, accord. to Kh, the ى is rejected: but accord. to Akh, it is the و that is rejected [so that مَسْيُورٌ becomes مَسْيُرٌ ; and then, مَسُيْرٌ ; and then مَسُورٌ ]. (TA.)
Nounمَسِيرَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a distance traversed in journeying; a journey measured by its timegenerated

1a month's journeyمَسِيرَةُ شَهْرٍ
between them two is the space of a day's journeyبَيْنَهُمَا مَسِيرَةُ يَوْمٍ

A space which one traverses in journeying; a journey as measured by the time it takes.

مَسِيرَةُ يَوْمٍ, a day's journey, is twenty-four miles.

Show Lane's original text
A space which one traverses in journeying; a journey as measured by the time that it occupies; as in the phrase, مَسِيرَةُ شَهْرٍ a month's journey; (TA;) and بَيْنَهُمَا مَسِيرَةُ يَوْمٍ [Between them two is the space of a day's journey]. (S, TA.) مَسِيرَةُ يَوْمٍ [A day's journey] is twenty-four miles. (MF in art. قرطش .)
Nounمَسَيَّرٌ3 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a cloth striped like thongs, made of or mixed with silkgenerated

1

A garment, or piece of cloth, figured with stripes like thongs, made of silk; or a بُرْد mixed with silk. See also سِيَرَآءُ.

1.1a striped eagleعُقَابٌ مُسَيَّرَةٌ
1.2a certain sweetmeat, well knownالمُسَيَّرٌ

Or مُسَيَّرُ القرعِ, though the spelling of this last word seems doubtful.

Show Lane's original text
A garment, or piece of cloth, figured with stripes (S, M, A, K) like thongs, (S, M, A,) made of silk: or a بُرْد mixed with silk. (TA.) [See also سِيَرَآءُ .] And عُقَابٌ مُسَيَّرَةٌ A striped eagle. (M.) And المُسَيَّرٌ , (K,) or مُسَيَّرُ القرعِ , (TA, [but the orthography of the latter word I think doubtful,]) A certain sweetmeat, (K, TA,) wellknown. (TA.)
Nounمُسْتَارٌ1 sense

Core sense — a place from which one gets provisions to lay up in storegenerated

1

A place from which one procures wheat, or other provision, for subsistence, to be laid up in store; from اِسْتَارَ, in the second of the senses given to it above, as analogy requires and as the S indicates.

A rájiz — namely Aboo-Wejzeh, as in one copy of the S — says: [I complain to God, the Mighty, the Very Forgiving, and then to you, this day, of the remoteness of the place from which I have to procure provision for subsistence]

shāhid
أشْكُو إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ العَزِيزِ الغَفَّارْثُمَّ إِلَيْكَ اليَوْمَ بُعْدَ المُسْتَارُ

Or, according to some, المُسْتَار in this verse is of the measure مُفْتَعَلٌ, from السَّيْرُ, and like it means the journey.

Show Lane's original text
[A place whence one procures wheat, or other provision, for subsistence, to be laid up in store: from اِسْتَارَ in the latter of the senses assigned to it above, agreeably with analogy, and as is indicated in the S]. A rájiz says, [namely, Aboo-Wejzeh, as in a copy of the S,] 1 [I complain unto God, the Mighty, the Very Forgiving, then unto thee, this day, the remoteness of the place whence I have to procure provision for subsistence]: or, accord. to some, المُسْتَار , in this verse, is of the measure مُفْتَعَلٌ from السَّيْرُ [and, like it, meaning the journey]. (S.) أشْكُو إِلَى ٱللّٰهِ العَزِيزِ الغَفَّارْ | ثُمَّ إِلَيْكَ اليَوْمَ بُعْدَ المُسْتَارُ