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سلق

Form 1 · Form 4 · Form 5 · Form 7 · Form Q. Q. 1 · Form Q. Q. 3  ·  27 entries  ·  Qur'ānic frequency 1

Form 1سَلَقَهُ17 senses · 6 main
muḍāriʿـُيَفْعُلُmaṣdarسَلْقٌ سِلْقَآءٌ

Core sense — he threw him down on his back; he thrust or struck him; he boiled it slightlygenerated

1.1[I thrust him, or pierced him, and] threw him down on his back—طَعَنْتُهُ فَسَلَقْتُهُ

he prostrated him on the back of his neck, or threw him down on his back; also سَلْقَاهُ.

[I thrust him, or pierced him, and] threw him down on his back—سَلْقَيْتُهُ
he threw me down on my back—سَلَقَنِى لِحُلَاوَةِ القَفَا
he threw me down on my back—سَلْقَانِى عَلَى قَفَاىَ

Also said with ص, but more commonly with س.

the physician stretched him out on his back—سَلَقَهُ الطَّبِيبُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ
he threw her down on the back of her neck [or on her back] in order to compress her—سَلَقَهَا

Said of his wife; or: he spread her out and then compressed her.

he threw her down on her back in order to compress her, namely a girl or young woman—سَلْقَاهَا
1.1.1figurative · مجاز — inferredhe thrust him, or pierced him, with a spear; he pushed him back; he dashed against him—سَلْقَاهُ

. The means the act of striking, or smiting.

he hurt him with speech, he spoke severely to him—سَلَقَهُ بِالكَلَامِ

he made him hear what he disliked, and did so much.

he said to him what he disliked—سَلَقَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ
they hurt you by what they say—سَقُوكُمْ بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ

In Qur'ān 33:19: they hurt you by what they say, or bite you, or are violent in speech to you, or smite you with sharp tongues.

سَلْقٌ means assaulting and smiting with force, with the hand or arm, or with the tongue. The verb also occurs with ص, but this is not allowable in reading the Qur'ān.

Qur’ān 33:20 approximate — somewhere between 33:1 and 33:49 Lane cites “Kur xxxiii. 19”
Qur’ān 33:19 located by this root inside the range Lane’s citation allows
أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَٱلَّذِى يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَأَحْبَطَ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

Covetous over you. Then when fear comes, thou wilt see them looking to thee, their eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death: but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues, covetous of goods. Such men have no faith, and so Allah has made their deeds of none effect: and that is easy for Allah.Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur’ān (1934)

1.1.2the feet of men and the hoofs of horses or the like marked the road—سَلَقَتِ الأَقْدَامُ وَالحَوَافِرُ الطَّرِيقَ

.

1.1.3he flayed him with a whip—سَلَقَهُ
1.1.4

He galled it, namely the back of his camel.

1.1.5

Said of a beast: it abraded the inner side of the rider's thigh.

1.1.6

He peeled it off, namely the flesh from the bone; the synonym is اِلْتَحَاهُ: he removed it from it.

1.1.7

He removed its hair and its fur with hot water, leaving their traces remaining.

.

1.1.8I boiled the herbs, or leguminous plants, slightly over fire—سَلَقْتُ البَقْلُ

Or: I boiled them with water only; so Az heard from the Arabs, and likewise of eggs in their shells, says Az.

[I cooked a thing with hot water]—سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَآءِ الحَارِّ
it was cooked with hot water—سُلِقَ

Said of anything.

on this sense He boiled it over fire; or he boiled it slightly. Maṣdar as above.

1.1.9the cold nipped, shrivelled, or blasted, the herbage or plants—سَلَقَ البَرْدُ النَّبَاتَ

Synonym أَحْرَقَهُ.

1.1.10he oiled, or greased, the leathern water-bag—سَلَقَ المَزَادَةَ

Maṣdar as above. Likewise of الأَدِيمَ [the hide, or tanned hide].

he smeared the camel all over with tar—سَلَقَ البَعِيرَ بِالهِنَآءِ

From Ibn-'Abbād.

1.2he inserted one of the two loops of the sack into the other—سَلَقَ الجُوَالِقَ

. The sack is the جوالق.

he inserted the stick into the loop of the sack—سَلَقَ العُودَ فِى العُرْوَةِ

The loop is that of the جوالق; also said as اسلقهُ.

AHeyth: سَلْقٌ means inserting the stick شِظَاظ at once into the two loops of the two sacks جُوَالِقَانِ when they are put and bound upon the camel. See also قَطَبَ الجُوَالِقَ.

1.3

سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ: see form 5.

1.4our mouths broke out with pimples from eating the leaves of trees—سُلِقَتْ أَفْوَاهُنَا مِنْ أَكْلِ وَرَقِ الشَّجَرِ

See سُلَاقٌ.

1.5[This is his nature, to which he was constitutionally adapted or disposed]—هٰذِهِ سَلِيقَتُهُ الِتَّى سُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا
[This is his nature, to which he was constitutionally adapted or disposed]—سُِقَهَا

on this sense Said by Sb.

1.6he called out, cried out, or shouted; or did so violently, or with his utmost force—سَلَقَ

A 'Obeyd: or he raised his voice at the death of a man, or at a calamity.

IDrd: the maṣdar means a woman's slapping and scratching her face; but the first explanation is more correct.

Intransitive.

Ibn-El-Mubārak: a dialectal variant of صَلَقَ, he raised the voice.

1.6.1he ran a run—سَلَقَ سَلْقَةً

Also: he ran. Ibn-'Abbād.

Qur’ānic occurrences Form 1
33:19
أَشِحَّةً عَلَيْكُمْ ۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ ٱلْخَوْفُ رَأَيْتَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ إِلَيْكَ تَدُورُ أَعْيُنُهُمْ كَٱلَّذِى يُغْشَىٰ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ ٱلْمَوْتِ ۖ فَإِذَا ذَهَبَ ٱلْخَوْفُ سَلَقُوكُم بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ أَشِحَّةً عَلَى ٱلْخَيْرِ ۚ أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ لَمْ يُؤْمِنُوا۟ فَأَحْبَطَ ٱللَّهُ أَعْمَـٰلَهُمْ ۚ وَكَانَ ذَٰلِكَ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ يَسِيرًا

Covetous over you. Then when fear comes, thou wilt see them looking to thee, their eyes revolving, like (those of) one over whom hovers death: but when the fear is past, they will smite you with sharp tongues, covetous of goods. Such men have no faith, and so Allah has made their deeds of none effect: and that is easy for Allah.

Occurrences of this form in the Qur’ān, not Lane’s choice of verse. They show the word in use; they do not say which sense above applies. Where more occur than are shown, the shortest āyāt are chosen.

Show Lane's original text
, (S, K,) [aor. سَلُقَ ,] inf. n. سَلْقٌ , (TK,) He prostrated him on the back of his neck; (K;) or threw him down on his back; (S;) as also سَلْقَاهُ , inf. n. سِلْقَآءٌ . (S, K.) You say, طَعَنْتُهُ فَسَلَقْتُهُ and سَلْقَيْتُهُ , i. e. [I thrust him, or pierced him, and] threw him down on his back. (S.) And سَلَقَنِى لِحُلَاوَةِ القَفَا and سَلْقَانِى عَلَى قَفَاىَ He threw me down on my back: and so with ص ; but more commonly with س . (TA, from a trad.) And سَلَقَهُ الطَّبِيبُ عَلَى ظَهْرِهِ The physician extended him on his back. (TA.) And سَلَقَهَا , (S, Msb, K,) inf. n. as above, (TA,) He threw her down on the back of her neck [or on her back] for the purpose of compressing her; namely, his wife: (Msb:) or he spread her, and then compressed her; (S, K;) as also سَلْقَاهَا ; (S;) namely, a girl, or young woman. (K.) He thrust him, or pierced him, (K, TA,) with a spear; (TK;) and pushed him, or repelled him; and dashed himself, or his body, against him; (TA;) and سَلْقَاهُ signifies the same; (K, TA;) inf. n. سِلْقَآءٌ : (TA:) [and he struck him, or smote him; for the inf. n.] سَلْقٌ signifies the act of striking, or smiting. (TA.) [Hence,] سَلَقَهُ بِالكَلَامِ , (S, K,) aor. سَلُقَ , (TA,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ , (S, TA,) He hurt him, or displeased him, with speech; (S, K, TA;) spoke strongly, or severely, to him; (S, TA;) made him to hear that which he disliked, or hated, and did so much: (TA:) and سَلَقَهُ بِلِسَانِهِ he said to him that which he dislike, or hated. (Msb.) سَقُوكُمْ بِأَلْسِنَةٍ حِدَادٍ , in the Kur xxxiii. 19, means They hurt you, or displease you, (Fr, Jel, TA,) by what they say, or bite you, (Fr, TA,) or are extravagant, or vehement, in speech to you, (AO, S, TA,) or smite you, (Bd, Jel,) with sharp tongues: (Fr, Bd, TA:) سَلْقٌ signifying the act of assaulting, and smiting, with force, with the hand, or arm, or with the tongue: (Bd:) and the verb is also with ص ; but this is not allowable in the reading [of the Kur]. (TA.) You say also, سَلَقَتِ الأَقْدَامُ وَالحَوَافِرُ الطَّرِيقَ , (TK,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ , (K,) The feet of men, and the hoofs of horses or the like, marked, or made marks upon, the road. (K, TK.) And سَلَقَهُ He flayed him with a whip. (K.) He galled it; namely, the back of his camel. (TA.) He (a beast) abraded the inner side of his (the rider's) thigh. (TA.) He peeled it off; namely, the flesh from the bone ( عَنِ العَظْمِ ); syn. اِلْتَحَاهُ ; (O, K, TA;) he removed it therefrom. (TA.) He removed its hair, (Msb, K,) and its fur, (K,) with hot water, (Msb, K,) leaving the traces thereof remaining; (K;) aor. سَلُقَ , inf. n. سَلْقٌ . (Msb.) He boiled it with fire: (K:) or he boiled it slightly: inf. n. as above. (TA.) You say, سَلَقْتُ البَقْلُ I boiled the herbs, or leguminous plants, with fire, slightly: (S:) or I boiled them with water merely: thus heard by Az from the Arabs: (Msb:) and in like manner, eggs, (S, Msb,) in their shells: so says Az. (Msb.) You say also, سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَآءِ الحَارِّ [I cooked a thing with hot water]. (Lth, TA.) And سُلِقَ is said of anything as meaning It was [boiled, i. e.] cooked with hot water (TA.) سَلَقَ البَرْدُ النَّبَاتَ The cold nipped, shrunk, shrivelled, or blasted, the herbage, or plants; syn. أَحْرَقَهُ [q. v.]. (K.) سَلَقَ المَزَادَةَ , (inf. n. as above, TA,) He oiled, or greased, the leathern water-bag: (S, K:) and in like manner, الأَدِيمَ [the hide, or tanned hide]. (TA.) And سَلَقَ البَعِيرَ (K, TA) بِالهِنَآءِ (TA) He smeared the camel all over with tar: (K, TA:) from Ibn-'Abbád. (TA.) سَلَقَ الجُوَالِقَ , aor. سَلُقَ , (TA,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ , (S, TA,) He inserted one of the two loops of the [sack called] جوالق into the other: (S, TA:) or سَلَقَ العُودَ فِى العُرْوَةِ he inserted the stick into the loop [of the جوالق ]; as also اسلقهُ : (K:) accord. to AHeyth, سَلْقٌ signifies the inserting the [stick called] شِظَاظ at once into the two loops of the [two sacks called] جُوَالِقَانِ when they are put and bound upon the camel. (TA. [See also قَطَبَ الجُوَالِقَ .]) سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ : see 5. سُلِقَتْ أَفْوَاهُنَا مِنْ أَكْلِ وَرَقِ الشَّجَرِ Our mouths broke out with pimples, or small pustules, from the eating of the leaves of trees. (TA. [See سُلَاقٌ .]) هٰذِهِ سَلِيقَتُهُ الِتَّى سُلِقَ عَلَيْهَا and سُِقَهَا [This is his nature, to which he was constitutionally adapted or disposed]: said by Sb. (TA.) سَلَقَ , [intrans., aor. سَلُقَ ,] (S, K,) inf. n. سَلْقٌ , (TA,) He called out, cried out, or shouted; or did so vehemently; or with his utmost force: (S, K:) a dial. var. of صَلَقَ : (S:) he raised the voice: (Ibn-El-Mubárak, TA:) or he raised his voice on the occasion of the death of a man, or on the occasion of a calamity: (A 'Obeyd, TA:) accord. to IDrd, the meaning [of the inf. n.] is a woman's slapping and scratching her face: but the first explanation is more correct. (TA.) Also He ran. (K.) You say سَلَقَ سَلْقَةً He ran a run. (Ibn-'Abbád, O.)
Form 4اسلق3 senses

Core sense — his camel's back became white after galls healed; he trapped a she-wolfgenerated

4.1

Said of a man: his camel's back became white after the galls had healed.

4.2

And: he hunted, snared, or trapped, a she-wolf, which is called سِلْقَة.

4.3

See also form 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.

Show Lane's original text
, said of a man, His camel's back became white after the healing of galls. (TA.) And He hunted, snared, or trapped, a she-wolf, (IAar. K,) which is called سِلْقَة . (IAar.) See also 1, in the latter half of the paragraph.
Form 5تَسَلَّقَ3 senses · 2 main
maṣdarسَلْقٌ

Core sense — he climbed, or scaled, the wall; he became restless on his bedgenerated

5.1

See form Q. Q. 3.

5.1.1he became restless, or agitated, on his bed, from anxiety or pain—تسلّق عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ

Az says that the verb known in this sense is with ص.

5.2he ascended, climbed, or scaled, the wall—تسلّق الجِدَارَ

Also الحَائِطَ and سَلَقَهُ.

Or تَسَلُّقٌ means climbing a smooth wall; or it is like the تَسَلُّق of the Messiah to Heaven.

Show Lane's original text
see Q. Q. 3. تسلّق عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ (IAar, K, TA) ظَهْرًا لِبَطْنٍ (IAar, TA) He was, or became, restless, agitated, or in a state of commotion, upon his bed, by reason of anxiety or pain: (IAar, K, TA:) but Az says that the verb known in this sense is with ص . (TA.) تسلّق الجِدَارَ , (S, K,) or الحَائِطَ ; and سَلَقَهُ , inf. n. سَلْقٌ ; (TA; [comp. the Chald. 165;]) He ascended, climbed, or scaled, the wall: (S, K, TA:) or تَسَلُّقٌ signifies the ascending a smooth wall: or it is like the تَسَلُّق of the Messiah to Heaven. (TA.)
Form 7انسلق1 sense

Core sense — it became excoriated, or sore, said of the tongue or the eyegenerated

7.1

[It appears to mean: it became affected with what is termed سُلَاق, said of the tongue, and likewise said of the eye.]

Said of the tongue: it became affected with an excoriation. اِنْسِلَاقٌ in the eye is a redness that goes with it.

Show Lane's original text
[app. signifies It was, or became, affected with what is termed سُلَاق ; said of the tongue: and in like manner said of the eye: or,] said of the tongue, it was, or became, affected with an excoriation: and اِنْسِلَاقٌ in the eye is a redness incident thereto. (TA.)
Form Q. Q. 1سَلْقَاهُ1 sense

Core sense — he threw him down on his backgenerated

Q. Q. 1.1

And the like: see form 1, in five places.

Show Lane's original text
&c.: see 1, in five places.
Form Q. Q. 3اِسْلَنْقَى1 sense

Core sense — he lay, or slept, on his backgenerated

Q. Q. 3.1

Of the measure اِفْعَنْلَى: he lay, or slept, on his back.

Seer: like اِسْتَلْقَى [which belongs to the root لقى]; also تسلّق.

Show Lane's original text
, of the measure اِفْعَنْلَى , (S,) He lay, or slept, ( نَامَ ,) on his back; (Seer, S, O, K;) like اِسْتَلْقَى [which belongs to art. لقى ]; (O, K;) as also تسلّق . (TA.)

Derived nouns 21

Nounسَلْقٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — the white scar of a healed gall on a camel's back; a girth-markgenerated

1

The mark, or scar, of a gall or sore on a camel's back, once it has healed and the place has become white [like سَحْقٌ]; also سَلَقٌ.

1.1

And: the mark made by the plaited thong نِسْع on the side of a camel, or on his belly, where the fur becomes worn off; also سَلِيقَةٌ.

سَلَائِقُ [is the plural of this last word, and] means the marks made by the feet of men and by the hoofs of horses or the like upon the road; the marks made by the plaited thongs أَنْسَاع on a camel's belly are likened to these.

Show Lane's original text
The mark, or scar, of a gall, or sore, on the back of a camel, when it has healed, and the place thereof has become white; (K;) [like سَحْقٌ ;] as also سَلَقٌ . (S, K.) And The mark made by the [plaited thong called] نِسْع upon the side of the camel, (K, TA,) or upon his belly, from which the fur becomes worn off; (TA;) and so سَلِيقَةٌ : (S, K: *) سَلَائِقُ [is pl. of ↓ the latter word, and] signifies the marks made by the feet of men and by the hoofs of horses or the like upon the road: (K, TA:) and to these the marks made by the [plaited thongs called] أَنْسَاع upon the belly of the camel are likened. (TA.)
Nounسِلْقٌ5 senses · 3 main

Core sense — beet; the he-wolf, or she-wolf; a clamorous woman; a water-coursegenerated

1

[Beet, and particularly red garden beet: so called at the present day; also called شَوَنْدَر and سَوَنْدَر and بَنْجَر] a certain plant, or herb, that is eaten, well known.

The same as جغندر [or چُغُنْدُرْ, from which comes the vulgar name شَوَنْدَر, and hence سَوَنْدَر]; so says ISh, that is, in Persian; in some of the manuscripts جلندر [a miscopying of چُگُنْدُرْ].

A plant with long leaves and a root going deep into the earth; its leaves are tender and are cooked. It clears the skin, acts as a dissolvent, softens, and opens the bowels; it cheers, and is good for the نِقْرِس [gout] and the joints. Its juice, poured on wine, turns it into vinegar after two hours; poured on vinegar, it turns it into wine after four hours; and the juice of its root, drawn up the nose, is a remedy for toothache, earache, and pain in one side of the head.

See also حُمَّاضٌ and كُرْنُبٌ.

سِلْقُ المَآءِ and سِلْقُ البَرِّ are also names of two plants.

2more clamorous than a she-wolf—أَسْلَطُ مِنْ سِلْقَةٍ

Also: the he-wolf; and سِلْقَةٌ: the she-wolf. Or that latter word means the she-wolf, while سِلْقٌ is not applied to the he-wolf.

The plural of سِلْقَةٌ is سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ (JM); or these are plurals of سِلْقٌ. The plural of سِلْقَةٌ is سِلَقٌ and سِلْقٌ; or rather this last is an ism jamʿ of which سِلْقَةٌ is the ism waḥda.

Hence the proverb; or it may mean more overpowering. Meyd.

2.1figurative · مجازclamorous, said of a woman—سِلْقَةٌ

Or long-tongued and violently clamorous, foul, evil, or lewd; likened to the she-wolf for her bad qualities.

Plural سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ.

2.2a female lizard of a certain kind; or a female locust once she has laid her eggs—سِلْقَةٌ

The kind of lizard is the ضَبّ.

3

Also: a water-course, or channel in which water flows, between two tracts of high, or high and rugged, ground; or, according to As, an even, low tract of ground.

Plural سُلْقَانٌ, أَسْلَاقٌ and أَسَالِقُ; the second and third of these are also said to be plurals of سَلَقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
[Bete; and particularly red garden-bete: so called in the present day; and also called شَوَنْدَر and سَوَنْدَر and بَنْجَر :] a certain plant, (S, Msb,) or herb ( بَقْلَةٌ ), (K,) that is eaten, (S,) well known; (Msb, K;) i. q. جغندر [or چُغُنْدُرْ , whence the vulgar name شَوَنْدَر , and hence سَوَنْدَر ]; so says ISh; i. e. in Pers.; in some of the MSS. جلندر [a mistranscription for چُگُنْدُرْ ]; a plant having long leaves, and a root penetrating [deeply] into the earth, the leaves of which are tender, and are cooked: (TA:) it clears [the skin], acts as a dissolvent, and as a lenitive, and as an aperient, or a deobstruent; exhilarates, and is good for the نِقْرِس [i. e. gout, or podagra,] and the joints: its expressed juice, when poured upon wine, converts it into vinegar after two hours; and when poured upon vinegar, converts it into wine after four hours; and the expressed juice of its root, used as an errhine, is an antidote to toothache and earache and hemicrania. (K.) [See also حُمَّاضٌ , and كُرْنُبٌ .] سِلْقُ المَآءِ and سِلْقُ البَرِّ , also, are the names of Two plants. (K.) Also The he-wolf: (S, Msb, K:) and سِلْقَةٌ the she-wolf: (S, K:) or the latter signifies thus; but سِلْقٌ is not applied to the he-wolf: (K:) the pl. of سِلْقَةٌ is سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ : (JM, TA;) or these are pls. of سِلْقٌ ; and the pl. of سِلْقَةٌ is سِلَقٌ and سِلْقٌ , (K,) or [rather] this last is a coll. gen. n. of which سِلْقَةٌ is the n. un. (Sb.) Hence the prov., أَسْلَطُ مِنْ سِلْقَةٍ (JK, Meyd) i. e. More clamorous than a she-wolf: or it may mean more overpowering. (Meyd.) And hence, (TA,) سِلْقَةٌ is applied to a woman as meaning Clamorous; or long-tongued and vehemently clamorous, (S, K, TA,) foul, evil, or lewd; (K, TA;) likened to the she-wolf in respect of her bad qualities: (TA:) pl. سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ . (K.) سِلْقَةٌ also signifies A female lizard of the kind called ضَبّ , (JK,) or a female locust, (TA,) when she has laid her eggs. (JK, TA.) Also A water-course, or channel in which water flows, (K, TA,) between two tracts of elevated, or elevated and rugged, ground: or, accord. to As, an even, depressed tract of ground: (TA:) pl. سُلْقَانٌ (K) and أَسْلَاقٌ and أَسَالِقُ , which (i. e. the second and third of these pls.) are also said to be pls. of سَلَقٌ [q. v.]. (TA.)
Nounسَلَقٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — an even plain; a smooth, even tract of good soilgenerated

1

An even plain; or a smooth, even tract of good soil. [This meaning is wrongly assigned in the CK to سَلْقَةٌ.] Or a low, even plain in which there are no trees; or a low tract of land that produces herbage.

Plural, of many, سُلْقَانٌ and سِلْقَانٌ; of few, أَسْلَاقٌ. أَسَالِقُ is also a plural of سَلَقٌ, or of its plural أَسْلَاقٌ, as is أَسَالِيقُ.

سَمْلَقٌ also, with an added م, means the same, and its plural is سَمَالِقُ; or the plural سُلْقَانٌ means meadows in the higher parts of [tracts such as are called] بِرَاق [plural of بُرْقَةٌ] and قِفَاف [plural of قُفٌّ]. Az, in the article on روض.

1.1

See also سَلْقٌ.

Show Lane's original text
An even plain: (S:) or a smooth, even, tract, of good soil: (O, K: [a meaning erroneously assigned in the CK to سَلْقَةٌ :] or a depressed, even, plain, in which are no trees: (ISh:) or a low tract, or portion, of land, that produces herbage: (JK:) pl. [of mult.] سُلْقَانٌ (S, O, K) and سِلْقَانٌ (K) and [of pauc.] أَسْلَاقٌ , (JK, O, K,) and أَسَالِقُ is also a pl. of سَلَقٌ , or of its pl. أَسْلَاقٌ , as is likewise أَسَالِيقُ : (TA:) سَمْلَقٌ , also, with an augmentative م , signifies the same, and its pl. is سَمَالِقُ : (S:) or the pl. سُلْقَانٌ signifies meadows ( رِيَاض ) in the higher parts of [tracts such as are termed] بِرَاق [pl. of بُرْقَةٌ ] and قِفَاف [pl. of قُفٌّ ]. (Az, TA in art. روض .) See also سَلْقٌ .
Nounسِلْقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a she-wolf; a clamorous womangenerated

1

See سِلْقٌ, in four places.

Show Lane's original text
: see سِلْقٌ , in four places.
Nounسَلْقَاةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a certain manner of compressing, upon the backgenerated

1

A certain manner of compressing, upon the back. Ibn-'Abbād. [See form 1.]

Show Lane's original text
A certain mode of compressing, upon the back. (Ibn-'Abbád, K, TA.) [See 1.]
Nounسُلَاقٌ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — pimples on the root of the tongue; a roughness of the eyelidsgenerated

1

Pimples, or small pustules, that come out on the root of the tongue; or a scaling in the roots of the teeth. Sometimes it occurs in beasts.

1.1

And: a thickness, or roughness, in the eyelids, caused by a corrosive matter which makes them red, makes the eyelashes fall off, and then ulcerates the edges of the eyelids. This is how سلاق of the eye is explained in the “Kānoon.”

Show Lane's original text
Pimples, or small pustules, that comes forth upon the root of the tongue: or a scaling in the roots of the teeth: (S, K:) sometimes it is in beasts ( دَوَابّ ). (TA.) And A thickness, or roughness, in the eyelids, by reason of a corrosive matter which causes them to become red and occasions the falling off of the eyelashes and then the ulceration of the edges of the eyelids: (K:) thus سلاق of the eye is expl. in the “ Kánoon. ” (TA.)
Nounسَلِيقٌ4 senses · 3 main

Core sense — what falls from trees blasted by cold; honey built along the hive; a roadsidegenerated

1

What falls off [apparently the leaves] from trees, or from shrubs or small trees; or from trees which the cold has nipped, or blasted.

Or, according to As, trees which heat or cold has nipped, or blasted. Plural سُلْقٌ.

1.1

And: what has dried up of the plant called شِبْرِق and become parched by the sun. Ibn-'Abbād.

2

Also: honey which the bees build up along the length of their hive, or dwelling. Ibn-'Abbād.

Or, according to the T, سَلِيقَةٌ is a certain thing which the bees make lengthwise in their hive. Plural سُلْقٌ.

3

Also: the side of a road. The two sides of a road are called سَلِيقَا الطَّرِيقِ. Ibn-'Abbād.

Show Lane's original text
What fall off [app. of the leaves] (S, K) from trees, (S,) or from shrubs, or small trees; (K;) or from trees which the cold has nipped, or blasted: or, accord. to As, trees which heat, or cold, has nipped, or blasted: (TA:) pl. سُلْقٌ . (K.) And What has dried up of [the plant called] شِبْرِق , (Ibn-'Abbád, K,) and become parched by the sun. (Ibn-'Abbád.) Also Honey which the bees build up (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K) along the length of their hive, or habitation: (K:) or, accord. to the T, سَلِيقَةٌ signifies a certain thing which the bees fabricate in their hive, or habitation, lengthwise: (TA:) pl. سُلْقٌ . (K.) Also The side of a road. (K.) The two sides of the road are called سَلِيقَا الطَّرِيقِ . (Ibn- 'Abbád, O.)
Nounسَلِيقَةٌ6 senses · 4 main

Core sense — food cooked with hot water; a man's nature, or natural dispositiongenerated

1

What is cooked with hot water, of herbs, or leguminous plants, and the like.

Or, according to Az, what is cooked with water, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the season called رَبِيع, and eaten in times of famine.

Plural سَلَائِقُ, which occurs in a tradition, and, as some relate it, with ص.

1.1

And: millet bruised and dressed by being cooked with milk; or أَقِط [a preparation of dried curd] mixed with the plants called طَرَاثيث.

2

Lth: the place where the plaited thong نِسْع comes out from the ropes that form the breast-girth, in the side of the camel; he derives it from the phrase سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَآءِ الحَارِّ, because the place is as though burnt by the ropes.

Or, by another explanation, its plural سَلَائِقُ means the strips of flesh between the two sides.

2.1

See also سَلْقٌ, in two places.

3

And see سَلِيقٌ.

4he is truly generous in nature—إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ السَّلِيقَةِ

And: the nature, or natural disposition or constitution, of a man. See form 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph.

[See also سَلِيقِيَّةٌ.]

Show Lane's original text
What is cooked with hot water ( مَا سُلِقَ ), of herbs, or leguminous plants, and the like: (K:) or, accord. to Az, what is cooked ( مَا طُبِخَ ) with water, of the herbs, or leguminous plants, of the [season called] رَبِيع , and eaten in times of famine: pl. سَلَائِقُ , which occurs in a trad., and, as some relate it, with ص . (TA.) And Millet ( ذُرَةٌ ) bruised, (IAar, IDrd, Z, K,) and dressed, (IAar, IDrd, K,) by being cooked with milk: (IAar:) or أَقِط [a preparation of dried curd] with which are mixed [plants called] طَرَاثيث . (K.) Accord. to Lth, (TA,) The place where the [plaited thong called] نِسْع comes forth [from the ropes that form the breast-girth], (O, K, TA,) in the side of the camel: said by him to be derived from the phrase سَلَقْتُ شَيْئًا بِالمَآءِ الحَارِّ ; because it is [as though it were] burnt by the ropes: or, accord. to another explanation, its pl., سَلَائِقُ , signifies the strips of flesh between the two sides. (TA.) See also سَلْقٌ , in two places. And see سَلِيقٌ . And The nature, or natural disposition or constitution, (AZ, IAar, S, K,) of a man. (IAar, S.) See 1, in the last quarter of the paragraph. One says, إِنَّهُ لَكَرِيمُ السَّلِيقَةِ Verily he is generous in respect of nature. (AZ.) [See also سَلِيقِيَّةٌ .]
Nounسَلُوقِىٌّ2 senses · 1 main

Core sense — a sort of hunting dog; a sort of coat of mailgenerated

1

[Applied at the present day to a greyhound, and to any hunting dog;] a sort of dog; and a sort of coat of mail.

سَلُوقِيَّةٌ [as a collective noun] is applied to certain coats of mail, and to certain dogs.

So called in relation to سَلُوقُ [said by Freytag to be written in the K as سَلُوقة, but it is there said to be like صَبُور], a town in El-Yemen; or a town, or district, on the border of Armenia, called اللَّان [or لَان].

Or the coats of mail are so named in relation to the former سلوق, and the dogs in relation to سَلُوق, which is the city of اللَّان [or لَان].

Or both are so named in relation to سَلَقِيَّةُ, a town in the Greek Empire, said by El-Mes'oodee to have been on the shore of the province of Antioch, remains of which still exist; and if so, it is a relative noun altered from its proper form.

1.1

[It is also said to mean a sword; but a verse cited there, after Th, as an example of this sense is miscopied, and casts doubt on the spelling of the word and on this explanation.]

Show Lane's original text
[applied in the present day to A greyhound, and any hunting-dog;] a sort of dog: (MA:) and a sort of coat of mail: (TA:) سَلُوقِيَّةٌ [as a coll. n.] is applied to certain coats of mail: (S, K: *) and to certain dogs: so called in relation to سَلُوقُ , [said by Freytag to be written in the K سَلُوقة , but it is there said to be like صَبُور ,] a town in El-Yemen; (S, MA, K; *) or a town, or district, in the border of Armenia, (K,) called اللَّان [or لَان ]: (TA:) or the coats of mail are so called in relation to the former سلوق ; (so in a copy of the S;) and the dogs, in relation to سَلُوق which is the city of اللَّان [or لَان ]: (S, TA: *) or both are so called in relation to سَلَقِيَّةُ , a town in the Greek Empire, (IDrd as on the authority of As, and K,) said by ElMes'oodee to have been on the shore of [the province of] Antioch, remains of which still exist; (TA;) and if so, it is a rel. n. altered from its proper form. (K, TA.) [It is also said in the TA to signify A sword: but a verse there cited, after Th, as an ex. of it in this sense, is mistranscribed, and casts doubt upon the orthography of the word, and upon this explanation.]
Nounكَلَامٌ سَلِيقِىٌّ1 sense

Core sense — natural, untaught speech, following one's own nature rather than grammargenerated

1such a one speaks according to his nature, not from having learned—فُلَانٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ

[Natural, or untaught, speech;] speech in which the desinential syntax is not much attended to, but which is pure and eloquent in respect of what has been heard, though it often trips, or stumbles, in grammar.

Or the speech which the dweller in the desert utters according to his nature and his own dialect, though his other speech be nobler and better.

And سَلِيقِيَّةٌ [in the same way, the ة being added to the adjective سَلِيقِىٌّ to turn it into a noun] means the dialect in which the speaker goes on freely according to his nature, without paying much attention to desinential syntax and without avoiding mistakes.

such a one reads, or recites, according to the natural condition in which he grew up, not as having been taught—فُلَانٌ يَقْرَأُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ
Show Lane's original text
[Natural, or untaught, speech;] speech whereof the desinential syntax is not much attended to, but which is chaste and eloquent in respect of what has been heard, though often tripping, or stumbling, in respect of grammar: (Lth, L, TA:) or the speech which the dweller in the desert utters according to his nature and his proper dialect, though his other speech be nobler and better. (L, TA.) And سَلِيقِيَّةٌ [in like manner, the ة being affixed to the epithet سَلِيقِىٌّ to convert it into a subst.,] signifies The dialect in which the speaker thereof proceeds loosely, or freely, according to his nature, without paying much attention to desinential syntax, and without avoiding incorrectness. (O, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ , meaning Such a one speaks according to his nature, not from having learned. (S, K.) And فُلَانٌ يَقْرَأُ بِالسَّلِيقِيَّةِ Such a one reads, or recites, according to the natural condition in which he has grown up, not as having been taught. (TA.)
Nounسَلُوقِيَّةٌ2 senses

Core sense — a coat of mail; the seat of a ship's captaingenerated

1

See سَلُوقِىٌّ.

2

Also: the sitting-place of the رُبَّان [or captain] of a ship. Ibn-'Abbād.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَلُوقِىٌّ . Also The sitting-place of the رُبَّان [or captain] of a ship. (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K.)
Nounسَلِيقِيَّةٌ1 sense

Core sense — natural, untaught speechgenerated

1

See سَلِيقِىٌّ, in three places.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَلِيقِىٌّ , in three places.
Nounسَلَّاقٌ1 sense

Core sense — an eloquent speaker, forceful in voice and speechgenerated

1

See مِسْلَقٌ, in two places.

Show Lane's original text
: see مِسْلَقٌ , in two places.
Nounالسُّلَاقُ1 sense

Core sense — the Christian feast of the Ascension of Jesusgenerated

1

A certain festival of the Christians: that of the Ascension of Jesus into Heaven. It is derived from سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ [explained above, under form 5].

IDrd says it is a foreign word, and in one place says it is Syriac, arabicized.

Show Lane's original text
A certain festival of the Christians; (K;) that of the Ascension of Jesus into Heaven: (TK:) derived from سَلَقَ الحَائِطَ [expl. above (see 5)]: said by IDrd to be a foreign word ( أَعْجَمَىٌّ ), and in one place said by him to be Syriac, arabicized. (TA.)
Nounسَالِقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a woman raising her voice at a calamity or a deathgenerated

1

A woman raising her voice at a calamity, or at the death of anyone; or slapping her face: so says Ibn-El-Mubārak, but the former explanation is the more correct.

It occurs in a tradition in which such a woman is said to have been cursed by the Prophet; and, as some relate it, with ص.

Show Lane's original text
A woman raising her voice, on the occasion of a calamity, (K, TA,) or on the occasion of the death of any one: (TA:) or slapping her face: (K, TA:) thus says Ibn-El-Mubárak: but the former explanation is the more correct: it occurs in a trad., in which such is said to have been cursed by the Prophet; and, as some relate it, with ص . (TA.)
Nounسَمْلَقٌ1 sense

Core sense — a smooth, even plain with no treesgenerated

1

See سَلَقٌ, and see also the root سملق.

Show Lane's original text
: see سَلَقٌ : and see also art. سملق .
Nounسَيْلَقٌ1 sense

Core sense — quick, or swift, said of a she-camelgenerated

1

Quick, or swift: a feminine adjective, applied to a she-camel. Ibn-'Abbād.

In the Tekmileh سَلِيقٌ, which is a mistake; in the L, a she-camel with a penetrating energy in her pace.

Show Lane's original text
Quick, or swift; a fem. epithet; (Ibn- 'Abbád, O, K;) applied to a she-camel: (Ibn- 'Abbád, O:) in the Tekmileh, سَلِيقٌ , which is a mistake: in the L, a she-camel having a penetrative energy in her pace. (TA.)
Nounالأَسَالِقُ1 sense

Core sense — the upper parts of the inside of the mouthgenerated

1

What is next to the لَهَوات [apparently here a plural used as a singular, meaning the uvula] of the mouth, on the inside. Ibn-'Abbād.

Or the upper parts of the interior of the mouth; or the upper parts of the mouth, those to which the tongue rises. Used in this way, it is a plural with no singular.

Show Lane's original text
What is next to the لَهَوات [app. here a pl. used as a sing., meaning the uvula] of the mouth, internally: (Ibn-'Abbád, O, K:) or the upper parts of the interior of the mouth: (TA:) or the upper parts of the mouth, (M, TA,) those to which the tongue rises: thus applied, it is a pl. having no sing. (TA.)
Nounخَطِيبٌ مِسْلَقٌ1 sense

Core sense — an eloquent speaker, forceful in voice and speechgenerated

1figurative · مجازa sharp, cutting, or eloquent, tongue—لِسَانٌ مِسْلَقٌ

An eloquent speaker, orator, or preacher; also مِسْلَاقٌ and سَلَّاقٌ: so called because of the force of his voice and of his speech.

a sharp, cutting, or eloquent, tongue—سَلَّاقٌ
Show Lane's original text
and مِسْلَاقٌ and سَلَّاقٌ An eloquent speaker or orator or preacher: (S, K, TA:) because of the vehemence of his voice and his speech. (S, TA.) And لِسَانٌ مِسْلَقٌ and سَلَّاقٌ A sharp, cutting, or eloquent, tongue. (TA.)
Nounمِسْلَاقٌ1 sense

Core sense — an eloquent speaker, forceful in voice and speechgenerated

1

See the paragraph just before this.

Show Lane's original text
: see the next preceding paragraph.
Nounمَسْلُوقَةٌ1 sense

Core sense — a skinned fowl boiled in water; boiled meatgenerated

1

Meaning a skinned fowl cooked, that is boiled, with water by itself — and also any boiled meat — this agrees with a classical use of the verb it comes from, but is said to be a vulgar term.

Show Lane's original text
, meaning A skinned fowl cooked [i. e. boiled] with water, by itself, [and also any boiled meat, is agreeable with a classical usage of the verb from which it is derived, but] is [said to be a vulgar term. (TA.)